Abantu banombono wokuthi imbangela yesibindi se-cirrhosis ihlale idosa. Empeleni, kuneqembu elibanzi lezinto ezingabangela ekubhujisweni kwezicubu zegciwane le-hematopoietic.
I-cirrhosis - imbangela yalesi sifo
- Phakathi kwe-provocateurs esemqoka ye-cirrhosis yi-hepatitis evindile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-virus ye-hepatitis B ne-C. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lwegciwane le-type C alunayo izimpawu futhi liye lachitha amashumi eminyaka, 97% elibulalayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi wayebizwa ngokuthi umbulali onomusa.
- Enye imbangela evamile ye-cirrhosis i-hepatitis e-autoimmune. Kulesi simo, imvelo, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa kuze kube manje, ikwazi ukubona izicubu zayo njengezinye izizwe. Ukulwa nabo, amasosha omzimba athile awakhiwa.
- Uma umuntu esebenzisa iziphuzo eziphuza utshwala, emva kweminyaka engaba ngu-10-15, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cirrhosis kungenzeka.
- Ukubhujiswa komzimba kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela okungalungile kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezinto ezinobuthi ngisho namalungiselelo ezemithi.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolic, okubangelwa ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-alpha-1-antitrypsin, i-hemochromatosis nezinye izifo.
- Ukwephulwa kwe-patency ye-bile duct ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3 kungadala ku-cirrhosis.
- Futhi, izimbangela ezibangela ukuguquka kwesakhiwo emzimbeni kukhona ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kanye ne-pericarditis eyinkimbinkimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kwegazi elimnyama emzimbeni.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cirrhosis
Ngokuya ngesici sokuqala sinquma uhlobo lwe-pathology, okudingekayo ukwelashwa okungcono nokubikezela.
Ngakho-ke, imbangela ye-portra cirrhosis yesibindi ngokuvamile i- hepatitis . Kulesi simo, ukukhubazeka kungathuthuka kuphela ngokusuka kwegazi ekudleni kwegazi kanye nasemithanjeni ephansi.
Izimbangela ze-cirrhosis encane-nodular yesibindi azifani ne-provocateurs yenhlobo ye-portal. Empeleni, lokhu kuyindlela efanayo yesifo. Umehluko esihlokweni ngenxa yezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa.
Kodwa i-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary yesibindi inezimbangela ezinjalo njengokuvuvukala kwamadayibha. Ngendlela, ukusabalalisa komndeni kwaleli fomu kungaba nesabelo.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhomba imbangela ye-cirrhosis, khuluma ngefomu le-cryptogenic.