Ukulimala kwesibindi esikhulu se-viral kubonakala ngokufana, kufana nesifo esifanayo, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kwemiphumela yokuhlola i-laboratory, ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kulokhu, lezi zifo zinezimo ezihlukene emzimbeni futhi, ngokufanele, zinezincomo zokwelashwa, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesifo sofuba - ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo kuqala kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu nje kuphela, kodwa kungekudala kwaziwa ukuthi kunezinye eziningi.
Zingaki izinhlobo ze-hepatitis ezikhona?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yi-hepatitis - zonke izinhlobo zezifo zenzeka ngezibonakaliso zomzimba futhi zifana nomunye nomunye.
Kunezinhlobo ze-pathology echazwe:
- isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo noma esithathelwanayo;
- i-hepatitis enobuthi;
- ukushisa kwe-hepatitis.
Ngokufanayo, ifomu lokuqala lesi sifo linama-subtypes alo. Kukhona ngisho ne-hepatitis eminingi yegciwane - ukuhlukaniswa kufaka izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zesifo: A, B, C, D, E, F no G. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingathuthukisa ngemuva:
- i-leptospirosis;
- i-Epstein-Barr virus;
- i-syphilis;
- i-rubella ;
- ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus;
- i-herpes;
- I-AIDS;
- izimpumputhe;
- i-Lasa fever.
I-hepatitis enobuthi, njengombuso, ivela ngenxa yobuthi obunobuthi, izidakamizwa nemithi. Futhi, noma yimaphi amakhemikhali amakhemikhali anobuthi angaba imbangela yokudakwa.
Uhlobo lwe-radiation yesifo luyisifo sokugula kwemisebe futhi kunzima ukuphatha.
Izinhlobo ze-hepatitis egazini zifaka ifomu elingavamile elivela ngenxa yezifo ezinzima ze-autoimmune. Ngokujwayelekile ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba kunganciphisa imiphumela yokulimala kwesibindi.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esingapheli
Ngakho-ke, akukho ukuhlukaniswa okwehlukene kwezinhlobo ezingapheli zesifo esicatshangelwayo. Isizathu siwukuthi noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezingenhla ze-hepatitis zingaba yi-lethargic, ngaphandle kwe-Botkin's disease (ifomu eliyingozi le-viral A).
Ukuchithwa kwenqubo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwesimiso sokwelapha, ukungahambisani nezinyathelo zezokwelapha, ukudla okukhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane le-hepatitis C lilukhuni kakhulu ukukhipha emzimbeni futhi, njengomthetho, akuvamile ukuqedwa ngokuphelele. Njengoba kunesisindo esincane kakhulu kwesibindi, ukuphindaphinda nokuhlukumeza kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile ukushisa kwesibindi kubangela ukufa kwe-parenchyma yelungu nokushintshwa kwamaseli anezicubu ezixhumene (cirrhosis).
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo sofuba ngesifo somsebenzi
Izifo zengculazi ezingapheli zihlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ngesilinganiso esincane somsebenzi. I-Symptomatics ayikho kahle, isiguli siyasizwa kahle.
- Ngesilinganiso esiphansi somsebenzi. Izimpawu nazo zingabonakali ezingabonakali, kepha ukuhlushwa kwamaprotheni ephakeme kakhulu.
- Ngomsebenzi olinganisiwe wokusebenza. Ukubonakaliswa okucacile kwemitholampilo kanye nezimpawu, amazinga aphezulu we-bilirubin e-plasma yegazi, ukulimala kwezinso, ukukhula kwesibindi.
- Ngesilinganiso esiphakeme somsebenzi. Umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, izitho zangaphakathi, amasosha omzimba.
- Nge-cholestasis. Ngizizwa ngingashintshi, akukho izimpawu nezimpawu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukuwohloka okubukhali emiphakathini yegazi, i- cirrhosis ithuthuka ngokushesha.
Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-hepatitis engavamile engavamile kakhulu, kodwa yingozi kakhulu. Lesi sifo asinakwenzeka ukuxilonga ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke kubangela ukubola kwesibindi, ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu okuholela ekufakeni i-coma nokufa.