I-urography engathandabuzi kuyindlela yokutadisha uhlelo lwe-urinary, lapho into ehlukumezayo ihlola amandla amancane wezinso kanye nesimo sezinhlaka zonke eziphethwe ukuvuthwa.
Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwe-urinary tract futhi izinso ziba khona ngenxa ye-agent ehlukile eqondiswa isiguli. Ukuphambana kudlula emgqeni we-urinary futhi kuboniswa kuma-X ray. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhomba imbangela yezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihambisana nokuphuma komchamo we-urine ezikhungethwe izinso.
Okuyinhloko yocwaningo
Ucwaningo lusekelwe emthamo wokuhlunga kwezinso. Nge-urography emangcwabeni yezinso kanye nokwethulwa kokuphambene, kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukucacisa isimo sezindebe ze-cup-pelvis, ezingabonakali kwi-roentgenogram evamile.
Isici sokungafani sikhethwe kuleso simo ngasinye. Kulesi sifundo, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa:
- babengenalo ithuba lokuqoqa izicubu;
- ebonakala ngokungafani okuhle kwe-X-ray;
- wayene-nephrotoxicity ephansi;
- hhayi i-metabolized;
- akazange abambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zomzimba zomzimba.
Ukuqhuba isifundo se-x-ray kuqala ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-6, uma ukuhlukana kuphela kufaka izinso. Izithombe ezengeziwe zithathwa emaminithini angu-15 no-21. Uma umehluko uboniswa ngokuphelele ngalesi sikhathi, akusasekho izithombe ezithathwe. Futhi uma ukungafani kusekhona, bese uthatha isithombe futhi emaminithini angu-40.
Kulolu cwaningo, izinga lokukhipha ukuhlukanisa okubalulekile okubalulekile, futhi izinga lokukhubazeka komsebenzi we-excretory wezinso kuthathwa kuwo.
Izinkomba zokuhlaziywa
Zonke izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-urography e-intrevenous ezifakiwe zihlukaniswe zibe ziphelele futhi zinconywa.
Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kuyimpoqo kumacala alandelayo:
- ukutholakala kwe-anomalies ye-urinary tract;
- isifo esingenasifo sezinso;
- ukutholakala kwezicubu zezinso;
- amatshe;
- ukushiywa kwezinso;
- ukutholwa kwezinguquko esithombeni.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uqhube izifundo ngokunciphisa emsebenzini we-excretory wezinso noma izimo eziphuthumayo zabasebenzi.
Kukhona futhi okungahambisani nalokho ku-urography engaphakathi:
- Le nqubo ivunyelwe ngokuphelele iziguli ezine- hyperthyroidism .
- Futhi, ungenzi ubuhlungu emagulini anesifo esiphuthumayo ku-iodine.
- Ukuhlaziywa akunakwenziwa ngesikhathi semfiva.
Akusilo ukuvinjelwa okuphelele, kodwa, noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe abaphakamisi ukwenza ucwaningo lwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukulungiselela inqubo
Ukulungiswa kokuqala kwesiguli ngenqubo yokwelashwa kwe-intravenous kuqala ngokutadisha i-anamnesis yesifo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze amathumba ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuboniswa okuningiliziwe kwezinso ku-X-ray.
Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukubola kwezinso, isiguli kufanele sihambisane nombuso wokudla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokucwaninga. Iqukethe okulandelayo:
- Khipha imikhiqizo ebangela i-gassing (isinkwa esimnyama, ubisi, izithelo kanye neminye imikhiqizo).
- Ngaphambi kokuqala isifundo ngokwayo, ungaphuzi amanzi amaningi.
- Emva kwamahora amathathu emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, yenza i- enema yokuhlanza .
- Ukuze uthole ukudla kwasekuseni, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kufanele uphuze itiye noshizi.
Zonke izeluleko odokotela mayelana nendlela yokulungiselela u-urography obangelwa yilapho udinga ukusula amabilansi wegesi esiphezulu nesitokisi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nokudla futhi wenze ukuhlanzwa nge-enemas.
Inqubo eyenziwe kahle isiza ukuxilonga izimbangela zezifo eziningi ezihlobene nomsebenzi wezinso.