Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-esophagus kubizwa ngokuthi i-esophagitis. Lesi sifo, lapho inqubo enkulu yokuvuvukala iqala ngaphakathi kwegobolondo langaphakathi le-esophagus. Kodwa ngokuqhubekayo, kungathinta ngisho nezingxenye ezijulile ze-mucosa.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwesifo
Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwesifo kubangelwa ukucasuka kwendawo. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, ukucasuka kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana lokudla okushisayo / okubandayo, ukushisa ngama-acids noma ama-alkali, ukuzwakala noma ukuhlanza okuqinile. Kodwa ukuvuvukala kwesisu kanye nesisu kungase kube nomsuka owusakazayo. Isibonelo, kuvame ukubonwa ezigulini ezinezinkinga zokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal.
Futhi izimbangela ezivamile zokuvuvukala kwe-oop is:
- umsebenzi ohilela ukungena kwemfucumfucu yamakhemikhali;
- ukudla okubangelwa ukudla ;
- ukudakwa ngokweqile komzimba.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala okujulile kwendawo
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-esopha kwenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu eziphawulekayo. Uma inqubo yokuvuvukala ingenamandla, isiguli siyohlala singanakwa ngesikhathi sokudla. Kodwa uma izinhlobo ezinzima zezibonakaliso ze-esophagitis zibonakaliswa ubuhlungu obukhulu - obukhulu, obukhulu, obuvuthayo. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu zinganikeza ngisho entanyeni noma emuva.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala okukhulu kwamathumbu zigwinya ukuphazamiseka nokukhuphuka kwesibalo. Ezimweni ezimbi, isiguli singahlanza igazi.
Emva kokuvela kwezibonakaliso zokuqala, lesi sifo singagcina futhi izimpawu ziyeke ukubonakala. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi isiguli asisadingeki ukwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwalo, izibazi ezinzima kanye nezifo ezinamandla zingase zenzeke kulesisindo, okuholela ekuthuthukeni kwe-dysphagia.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala okungapheli kwesifo
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-esophagus kukhona ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuzwa okushisayo ngemuva kwe-sternum. Ukuphuza, njengomthetho, kuqina ngokwengeziwe ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunomsoco noma okunamafutha, ikhofi kanye neziphuzo ze-carbonated.
Ezinye izibonakaliso zenqubo yokuvuvukala eqala kulesi sigameko yilezi:
- ukubopha nge-aftertaste enomuncu embi noma emuncu;
- i-pneumonia evamile;
- Izifo zokuphefumula (kubonakala kaningi ebusuku);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial .
Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kungenzeka ngobuhlungu esifundeni senqubo ye-xiphoid, enikezwa ngemuva nangentamo, kodwa ayinamandla, ngoba isifo esinjalo sibhekene nobukhulu obubucayi bokubuhlungu.