I-Rotavirus iyinhlobo enobungozi yamagciwane ezincane kubantu, okwenza isifo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-rotavirus infection ("umkhuhlane wamathumbu"). Esikhathini sokuqala sokubonakaliswa kwesifo, kungahle kudideke nokudla okunobuthi, abantu abaningi abagijimayo ukubona udokotela. Noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kudinga ukwelashwa okunzima, okungenakuphuza. Sifunda ukuthi iziphi izibonakaliso zalesi sifo, ukuhlukanisa i-rotavirus nobuthi obuthi, nokuthi zingaki izinsuku umuntu osuleleke nge-rotavirus ethintekile.
Ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kwenzeka kanjani?
I-Rotavirus ingena emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa umzila wamathumbu (indlela yokudla). Ukutheleleka kudlula ekudleni (isibonelo, imifino engcolile, izithelo), izandla ezingasulwa, izinto zendlu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-rotavirus inamandla kakhulu, ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni okubandayo nasemanzini okuchithwa.
Enye indlela yokutheleleka inomoya, lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho umuntu ogulayo ephoqa noma ekhwehlela. Ngenxa yokutheleleka okuncane kwesifo, ukuqubuka kwenkathi yonyaka kuyimpawu.
Umuntu onesifo esithathelwanayo usuleleka osukwini lokuqala logciwane lokungena emzimbeni, ngakho kuyingozi kwabanye futhi kufanele kube yedwa ngesikhathi sokulashwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi umuntu uhlala engelashwa ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokutheleleka. Ngemuva kokululameka, ukuzivikela komzimba kukhiqizwa ngokumelene nesimo esithile segciwane, okungavimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka kabusha.
Izimpawu ze-rotavirus kubantu abadala
Ngoba abantu abaningi basenokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ebuntwaneni, kubantu abadala lesi sifo silula, futhi izimpawu ze-rotavirus zingasuswa noma zibe mnene. Ngakho-ke, i-rotavirus ekukhuleni ngokuvamile ivame ukungena ngaphandle kokushisa komzimba.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ekubukeni kwezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-rotavirus kungadlula kusuka emahoreni angu-24 kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amagciwane angena emathunjini amancane, lapho akhula khona. Isikhathi esibucayi sesifo sibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- isifo sohudo (ngosuku lwesi-2 kuya kwezintathu isitembu siyacaca, si-yellow-gray);
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- coryza;
- ubuhlungu nokubomvu emqaleni;
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukulala;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus nokushisa
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutheleleka, lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nokudla kwesifo sokudla . Kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi uma ubuthiza izimpawu ezisemqoka (isicashu, ihudo, ukuhlanza) aqhubeke isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3. Nge-infection ye-rotavirus, isikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho kukhona khona izibonakaliso ezinkulu zomtholampilo zingadlulela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-7, futhi ezimweni ezinzima - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakaliswa kokuphefumula kuboniswa ukulimala kwe-rotavirus. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kungenza yini ukuhlaziywa kwama-antigens wegciwane.
Izinkinga zokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus
Ingozi enkulu yalesi sifo ingozi enkulu yokuphela kwamanzi . Lokhu, nakho, kungabangela ukwehluleka kwegazi nokuyeka
Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abadala babekezelela kalula ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus, ngaphandle kwezinkinga kanye nemiphumela eyingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi ngezimpawu ezincane ze-rotavirus, ngisho noma kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekayo, ngaphandle kokuphumula, ukudla nokuphuza. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sifo sinengozi ezinganeni ezincane, ngakho uma usulelekile, ungavumeli ukuxhumana nabo.