Ukunciphisa isikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi yemimoya yomoya, okwenza ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula, empilweni kuthiwa yi-asthma. Lezi zifo zinezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, zenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kubonakala ukuthi kulula ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwesifo kunokuwaphatha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-asthma ibonakala kanjani ekuqaleni - izimpawu kubantu abadala ziqondile, kunzima ukudidanisa nezinye izifo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usheshe ume ukuqala kokuhlaselwa.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-asthma ye-bronchial kubantu abadala
Ukubonakaliswa okuqala emitholampilo ye-pathology okukhulunywe ngayo kuyindlela elandelayo:
- iziqephu ezingavamile zokukhwehlela owomile;
- ukucindezeleka endaweni yesifuba;
- ukuzwa ngezikhathi zokuntuleka komoya.
Uma uye ngokushesha esibhedlela ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo, ungavimbela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesifo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-asthma ye-bronchial kubantu abadala:
- ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, ngokuvamile ebusuku noma ekuseni;
- imibono ezwakalayo ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, ukushaya ikhwelo;
- ukuphefumula ;
- iziqephu zokuphefumula;
- ukulala;
- umuzwa wokucindezela esifubeni;
- ukuphefumula ngokushesha.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwe-asthma kungase kuhluke kubantu abahlukene kuye ngokuthi ubudala babo, isimo sezempilo, ukuba khona kwemikhuba eyingozi (ukubhema), indlela yokuphila. Kwezinye izimo, azikho izibonakaliso zempilo kuze kube yilapho ingculazi iyancipha ngenxa yokutheleleka kwegciwane noma igciwane lesifo sokuphefumula.
Izimpawu ze-asthma yenhliziyo kubantu abadala
Isizathu salolu hlobo lwesifo yisifo sokuhluleka kwesokunxele se-ventricular. Kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo - isifo somfutho wegazi, isifo sofuba, isifo se-coronary acute.
Umtholampilo wohlobo lwe-asthma echazwe:
- ukuhlaselwa ebusuku kokuhlushwa;
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- ukomisa okwesikhashana isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi - ukuphuma kwe-foamy sputum ngegazi elingcolile;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukuvama kokwanda nokuphefumula;
- ukwabiwa kokuthukuthela okunamathelayo, okubandayo ebusweni.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlasela kwe-asthma yomzimba kungaya esiteji se-edema ye-pulmonary. Bese bajoyina izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- isikhumba esibomvu esazungeze ikhala nezindebe;
- ukuvutha okukhulu kwamanzi lapho uphefumula;
- ukuxubha;
- ukuhlanza kanye nokucabangela;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.
Izimpawu ze-asthma ye-allergen kubantu abadala
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengoluvame kakhulu. Ivela ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela uma izifo ezihlukahlukene zingena emzimbeni.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-asthma ye-allergen ngokuvamile kuvame kanje:
- ukukhwehlela owomile okungenakuvalwa;
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- ukukhala ngezwi elikhulu ngokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukwandisa izinga lokuphefumula kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-40-55 ngomzuzu;
- umzwelo we-tightness esifubeni;
- inzwa yokuntuleka okukhulu kwemoya.
Lapho kuhlaselwa isifo esichazwayo, umuntu uqala ukwesaba, ukwesaba ukuthi uzokhathala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuziphatha okunganele kungabonwa ngokuhambisana nokwanda okukhulu kwenhliziyo, ukusheshisa kwe-pulse, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwe-atopic noma i- allergic asthma, kunezinye izibonakaliso ze-pathology ezivumela ukuxilongwa ngokwehlukana kwalolu hlobo lwesifo. Phakathi kwabo:
- ukulila okukhulu;
- ukubuyiswa kwezibungu ezinamaqabunga amajwabu amehlo;
- ukutshaya, ukuvutha emehlo nasemakhaleni;
- Iphunga eligijimayo, ngezinye izikhathi - elinamandla, ngokunikezwa kwemisipha ecacile;
- sneezing;
- ikhanda;
- isicasuli;
- okungavamile - ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa kuya ekumaketheni kwe-subfebrile;
- ukushisa okujwayelekile, ukulala;
- ukuwohloka kokulala ubusuku, ukulala.