I-Pyelonephritis ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yangaphakathi yezicubu zezinso, okungabangela ukuguqulwa kwesitho ngokwalo, imithwalo yegazi kanye namachiza omchamo, kanye nokwehla kwesibonda se-mucous ngisho ne-necrosis. Izimpawu ze-pyelonephritis engapheli futhi ukwelashwa kwesifo kuhlobene kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-pyelonephritis engapheli
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwe-pyelonephritis elingapheli lusekelwe esimweni sesifo ngokwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile lesi simo sesifo siwumphumela wokudluliswa kwe-pyelonephritis eqondile. Ngokuvamile kuqhubeka ngokungenakuqhathaniswa, ngesimo sokuphefumula, futhi kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngama-bacterium:
- streptococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- i-enterococcus;
- i-protey;
- E. coli ;
- i-staphylococcus aureus;
- inhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana zama-microorganisms.
I-Cystitis, i-appendicitis nezinye izifo zezitho eziseduze ngokuvamile ziholela ekusakazeni kokutheleleka ezintsheni. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani i-pyelonephritis ishintsha kusuka efomini elingapheli kuze kube yindabuko, kodwa okuyinhloko ukwephula ukuphuma kwamagciwane kanye nezifo zesistimu eziholela ekubuthakathakeni okujwayelekile komzimba. Kunzima ukuxilonga i-pyelonephritis, kungenziwa ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi nomchamo, i-X-ray yezinso ingenziwa njengendlela eyengeziwe. Kulokhu, izimpawu ze-pyelonephritis engapheli kwabesifazane kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo zihlobene:
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar nezinso zingabonakala eminyakeni eminingana emva kokuqala kwesifo futhi kuyisiginali sokuthi izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa eziphikisanayo ziyodingeka.
- Ubuhlungu enhliziyweni nokukhwaza kubonakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pyelonephritis futhi kususwe yi-spasmolytics kanye nezidakamizwa.
- I-hypertension ivame ukuphathwa ngamakhambi abantu - i-cranberry mors nokunye okunjalo.
- Ukukhathala okusheshayo kuhlawulelwa ngokudla kwamavithamini.
- I-Polyuria kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuvuthwa kuphethwe ngama-diuretics nemithi yokuphumula imisipha ebushelelezi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pyelonephritis engapheli ekhaya
Ukwelashwa kwe-pyelonephritis engapheliyo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zesifo, kukhethwe udokotela ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-pyelonephritis engapheli, izimpawu nokubonakaliswa sekuye kwaphela, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukwelashwa okusekelayo kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokudla okhethekile.
Okokuqala, kufanele unike ukudla okunamafutha okuthosiwe, inyama ebomvu, izinongo, itiye kanye nekhofi. Ukudla kufanele kube nokucebile emifino kanye nezithelo ezintsha, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi nemifino ephansi kuyavunyelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwetafula usawoti akufanele kudlule u-2 g ngosuku.
Iziguli ezine-pyelonephritis kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca olinganiselayo, kuyilapho ungazikhandla emithwalweni enzima. Ukubhukuda nokuhamba okufishane kufanele kube yinto ephoqelekile yokusebenza kwakho kwansukuzonke, kodwa ukukhuphuka isikhathi eside ezinyathelo, noma ukugijima kungcono ukukhansela. Imisebenzi yemidlalo ivunyelwe kuphela ngemvume kadokotela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komqeqeshi.
Ukwelashwa okusekelayo kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile:
- Ukudala ukuphuma komchamo ongcolile, ama-sulfonamide kanye nama-uroseptics anqunywe, okusiza ukukhulelwa futhi ube nomthelela wokulwa nomzimba. Ama-antibiotics athatha inkambo yezinsuku ezingu-7-10 izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, kodwa kuphela uma kunesidingo esinjalo.
- Uma uketshezi lomchamo kutholakala, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lemali elidliwe ukuze umchamo ungagxili kakhulu. Amalungiselelo e-diuretic amakhemikhali nawo asiza ekufezeni lokhu.
- Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibangela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi . Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamavithamini kanye namalungiselelo ensimbi.