Izambatho zikazwelonke zaseRussia namuhla zingabonakali nje ngamaholide ama-thematic. Amanye amantombazane akhetha njengengubo yomshado, ngaphezu kwalokho, isitayela sikazwelonke sitholakala njalo emikhondweni yansuku zonke.
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Isigqoko sezwe saseRashiya esizwe saqala ukuqala ngekhulu le-12. Okokuqala kwakugqoke ukuphakama okuphansi nomphakathi, kepha uPetru 1 washintsha konke ngobusuku bonke. Inkosi yayala ukuba ishintshe ijaji lomuntu eya eYurophu. Ama-boyars namakhosi behluleka ukulalela, ikakhulukazi njengoba bebhekene nezidingo eziqinile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izingubo zesizwe zaba yizikhundla zabahlali bamazwe, ababameleli babo abavunyelwe ukugqoka izingubo zaseRussia.
Isici esiyinhloko sengubo yangempela yabantu sasilokhu siyi-multifaceted, eqondile, ekhishwe kancane ne-cut free. Imibala yengubo yaseRussia nayo yahlala ingashintshi amakhulu eminyaka - eyinhloko yayiyi-red-white-blue.
Namuhla kukhona into enjengezigqoko zanamuhla zakwaRashiya, zingabonakala emantombazaneni, kodwa, njengamthetho, phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izenzakalo, ngokwesibonelo, emshadweni . Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi, ehlukene nemiyalo yabakhulukazi bethu, ugqotshiwe futhi ahlotshisiwe hhayi ngesandla, akanawo "imihlobiso ekhuluma," kodwa ngandlela-thile, iqukethe izici zasendulo. Noma, uma ufisa, ungakwazi njalo ukuhleleka noma ukwenza i-kit eyiqiniso.
Izindwangu zesizwe saseRussia
Izambatho zesizwe ezifundeni ezahlukene kanye nezifundazwe zinezici zayo ezikhethekile. Ngezingubo, ungathola ukuthi uvelaphi owesifazane, uneminyaka engakanani, isimo sakhe senhlalo nokuthi zingaki izingane azinayo.
Njengamanje, abahlukumezi bama-ethnographer bahlukanisa iziqoqo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezingubo zabesifazane baseRussia:
- iqoqo lekhodi yokugqoka, eyayigqoke kakhulu abesifazane abasenyakatho yeRussia;
- iphakheji eline-punctilious ezisezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe lethu.
I-Ponedevny - isethi endala, yayinekhati kanye neengubo ze-ponevy - zezingubo ezintathu, ezazigqoke ihembe futhi ziboshwe okhalweni ngesibhande. Wayekhukhumezekile ngendwangu yeboya, yena, kaningi kunalokhu, wayenephethini yokuhlola. I-Poneva intombazane encane yayiqhakazile, enezindwangu, owesifazane oshadile wayengagqoka kuphela umbala omnyama ozolile.
Iqoqo le-sarafan yiyona ehlukile kakhulu ethandwayo yengubo kazwelonke. USarafan, ngendlela, wayengaba yisithulu, eguqa, eqondile, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, wayegqoke ngekhati elilingene. Isambatho senziwe ngekotoni noma ilineni. Abalimi abathandekayo bangakwazi ukuhlobisa izicathulo zokugeza, zikhonjiswe kusuka ku-velvet noma enye indwangu enomsoco.
Isigqoko somshado waseRussia kazwelonke sasihlukile kwansuku zonke, kodwa hhayi ngokucabangela. Njengomthetho, wayevele ehlanjululwe e-silk noma e-brocade futhi ehlotshiswe ngokucebile.
Isikhwama sezingubo zesizwe saseRussia
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zengubo yabantu baseRashiya yizinhlobonhlobo zezihloko zekhanda. Amantombazane amancane kuphela ayengakwazi ukuhamba amakhanda amakhanda enhloko. Amantombazane nabesifazane kwakudingeka baphume endlini bephethe amakhanda. Izigqoko zokugqoka zazibhekwa njengama-bandages, izigqoko, izibazi. Abesifazane abashadile kwakudingeka bagqoke ukukhahlela - "izigqoko ezinamahloni", lapho ihekhi noma i-magpie ehlakaniphile egqoke khona. Ngekhulu le-19, isiphetho sabesifazane sanciphisa - bavunyelwe ukuhamba esikhwameni noma embukisweni , kodwa izinwele zabo ziphumile.
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