Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi udokotela wezinso wengane ubizwa kanjani, khona-ke udokotela wezingane ngokuvamile uthatha izingane ngendlela efanele.
Isiphi isifo sezinso okudingekayo ukubonisana nodokotela?
Le ngcweti inephrofayela enkulu, yingakho ehlala ephethe izifo zezinso. Ikakhulukazi, uphathwa izifo ezifana ne-pyelonephritis ne-glomerulonephritis. Futhi, lochwepheshe angaphatha i-urolithiasis ezimweni lapho ukuvinjelwa ngezikhwama ze-urinary tract kungeniswa.
Ngaphandle kwezifo ezingenhla, umelaphi angaphathwa futhi nge:
- okuvuthayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
- ukukhishwa kwamangqamuzana kusuka e-urethra;
- ubuhlungu emuva.
Yini ikhambi le-nephrologist elaphayo?
Uma ekhuluma ngegama likadokotela ekwelapheni izifo ezinso izinso yedwa, khona-ke lesi isazi sezinkanyezi. Lo mchwepheshe unephrofayili encane, ngakho-ke iziguli zithunyelwa kuye uma sezivele zikhona ukuthi kunezinkinga nezinso.
Udokotela onalezi ziqu uhileleka ekuthatheni izifo zezinso, ukuqokwa kokudla, nokubonisana neziguli ezine-urolithiasis.
Iziphi izifo urologist ezisebenzisayo?
Lo dokotela unephrofayli yokuhlinzwa eyengeziwe. Akasebenzi nje kuphela ukwelashwa kwezinso ngokwabo, kodwa futhi nezinkinga ze-genitourinary sphere kwendoda, futhi, uma kunesidingo, kuhlinzeka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kwabesifazane baloluhlobo, umjozi wezifo zokwelapha wenza lo msebenzi.
Ku-urologist kungenzeka ukubhekana nalokhu:
- izifo ze-genitourinary sphere;
- isinciphiso sesifiso socansi;
- izinqubo zesisu ezinesisindo;
- ubuhlungu emhlane ophansi nangaphansi kwesisu;
- ukusika nokushisa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
- ukubukeka kokuvuvukala ebusweni nangaphansi kwamehlo;
ukuthuthukiswa kokungabikho komzimba.
Ukusiza udokotela ohlinzayo wasebenzisa lezo zinkathi lapho kungenelela okusebenzayo, - uma ukhipha amatshe ohlelweni lwe-urinary, isibonelo. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde ukuthi udokotela angayisebenzisa yini isifo sezinso, kwanele ukuba owesifazane axoxe nodokotela. Uyoqhuba ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ahlinzeke ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo, anikeze izikhombisi-ndlela ku-ultrasound. Ngemuva kokuthi kunqunywa ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwesifo esivela khona, isiguli sizodluliselwa kudokotela obhekana nale nkinga.