Ukucubungula okwesikhashana ama-strawberries entwasahlobo kuvumela ukuxazulula le nkinga ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlaselwa kwama-aphid nezifo ze-fungal. Kule njongo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-biopreparations okusekelwe ezincane ezincane ezinomsoco namakhemikhali engadini (asezingeni elincane). Lesi sihloko sizosiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini futhi engcono kakhulu ukucubungula ama-strawberries engadini entwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunikeza iseluleko somfundi ngesihloko sokwenziwa kwentwasahlobo ye-strawberry kusuka ezifweni, kufanele utshele ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani izitshalo nomhlabathi ngokwabo. Uma ama-strawberries ehlathini - i-vtorogody, qiniseka ukuthi ususa amaqabunga afile ehlathini bese ukhulula umhlabathi ngamasentimitha angu-5-10 emhlabeni wonke. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uchithe ama-strawberry, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo, uma isimo sezulu sivuma, ungaqala ukucubungula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ozikhethayo, umbuzo uhlala, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ezitshalweni. Indlela elula kakhulu ukulahla esitsheni nge-broom evamile. Izinzuzo - "ezishibhile futhi zithukuthele", ziningi kakhulu izidakamizwa. Okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kuyisipirisi segadi. Lezi zinhlangano ziningi, kusukela ekuguqulweni kwamandla emgodini weglasi, ekupheleni kwezitshalo eziphansi kakhulu zepulasitiki, amathangi angabamba ama-20 amalitha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwamapulisi engadini oyithandayo, kuzodingeka uthenge imishini yokuzivikela, eyinikezwa umsebenzi we-TB nesigaba esikhethiwe samakhemikhali engadini.
I-Chemistry noma i-bio?
Esihlokweni, kunokusingatha ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phakathi kwabalimi kukhona ukuphikisana okuningi. Abanye baphumelela imiphumela emihle, besebenzisa ama-microorganisms asebenzayo (ukulungiselela "i-Baikal-EM-1" nezilinganiso zangaphandle). Abanye abaqapheli lutho, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuvamile ngezidakamizwa ezisuselwe kuma-bacteria anenzuzo noma isikhunta ("Guapsis" "Biohumus", njll). Kodwa iningi labalimi, kuhlanganise nalabo asebevele banolwazi olujulile ekukhuleni ama-strawberries, bakhetha ukulimaza amakhemikhali (fungicides kanye nezinambuzane).
Umehluko ngokuvumelana nesenzo sabo bonke amaqembu ezidakamizwa kubalulekile. I-biopreparations nge-bacterial or fungal basis isebenzise isimiso sokususa zonke ezinye izinhlobo eziphilayo. Kodwa inani "labantu" ezitshalweni kufanele lihlale ligcinwa, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ukwelashwa okuvamile kuyadingeka. Uma izimo ezifanele zihlangene uma usebenza naleli qembu lezidakamizwa, ama-horticulturists angafinyelela imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona namacala lapho lezi zonyango zibonakala zingasebenzi kahle.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi engadini eqinisekisiwe yekhwalithi, umphumela uyaziwa lapha, futhi cishe u-100%. Okungafani kungaba kuphela amandla amakhulu emvelo, njengomsele noma isikhukhula. Loluhlobo lwezokwelapha luphumelela kakhulu ngoba izingxenye zalesi sidakamizwa zenza izitshalo zezincane ezincane ezingenakulinganiswa futhi ezingafanelekile ekuphileni.
Izidakamizwa eziphakanyisiwe
Kumalungiselelo okunconywa ukwelashwa kwama-strawberries entwasahlobo evela ezinambuzane ezibandakanya "Aktellik", "Topaz". Kusukela ku-biopreparations
Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha ama-strawberries entwasahlobo nasezifweni. Ngomakhemikhali wensimu, "i-Fitosporin" noma "i-Tivit Jet" iphelele, futhi kusukela kwi-biopreparations umuntu angathatha i- "Gupsin".
Uma usebenza ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo, kuzodingeka usebenze okungenani kanye ngesonto, uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali engadini, inani lezokwelapha liyancipha libe yizikhathi ezimbili kuphela ngenkathi ngayinye.