I-Vriesia (noma i-frieze, ukuba ingadideki ne-freesia, elinye igama-inkemba evuthayo) iyimbali exotic yobuhle obungavamile, okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi ungaboni phakathi kwezinye izimbali zasendlini. I-inflorescences yayo inombomvu obomvu futhi ihlelwe ngendlela ye "tile".
Izimbali zangaphakathi uVriesia: ukunakekela ekhaya
Uma uthenge le mbali, khona-ke ukukhula nokukhula kwayo kudingeka ukwazi ukunakekela uVriesia, ngoba kudingekile ukuthi izimo ziboshwe.
Kungcono ukubeka endaweni ye-penumbra, kodwa ekamelweni elihle, lingabuye libe nezimpande. Nokho, ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligweme.
I-Vriesia iyisitshalo esithisa ukushisa, kepha izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokweqile ngoba liyingozi. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi akufanele lidlule ama-degree angu-27, ebusika kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degree angu-22.
U-Vriesia uzwela kakhulu izinga lomswakama womoya: kufanele okungenani kube ngu-50%. Lokhu kungafezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: faka izingcezu ezincane ze-moss in pallet noma uthele amatshe amatshe. Ngemva kokuswakanyiswa, faka ibhodlela lembali epanini. Sula isitshalo njalo ngamanzi afudumele.
Uma indlu yakho ikhula i-Vriesia, ke ukuphuza ukugcina izinga elihle lamanzi endaweni kanye nomhlabathi. Amanzi kumele abe sezingeni lokushisa. Ehlobo, imbali ithuliswa kathathu kuya kwesine ngesonto, futhi amanzi esitolo ashintshwe zonke izinsuku ezintathu. Ebusika, udinga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kancane: kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Ngezimbali, ukufaka umanyolo we-orchid noma i-mullein ukumnika kungenziwa (ingxenye eyodwa yomanyolo ingeziwe ezingxenyeni eziyishumi zamanzi). Kulo manyolo kwenzeka ekwakheni noma endleleni yeqabunga (ukuchithwa kwamaqabunga).
I-Vriesia iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane ezinjenge- scab , i-fly fly, isi-spider mite . Ukuze ulwe nabo, sula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sophuzo noma isobho, bese uphatha nge-insecticide (acticle, fufano, carbofos, deciss).
Vriesia flower: ukukhiqizwa
Ukukhiqizwa kwalo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: inzalo kanye nembewu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kudinga isikhathi esiningi, ngoba ukuthola imbewu kuVriesia kunzima lapho ukhula ekhaya. Lokhu kungathatha iminyaka eyishumi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa i-peat nesihlabathi, ihlanjululwe ngaphambili kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate futhi iyomisile. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini ezingu-10-20. Kumelwe baqhutshwe njalo. Ventilate endlini njalo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa emoyeni at 22 degrees. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2.5, imbewu ihanjiswa engxenyeni elungiselelwe ehlanganisa i-peat, turf kanye ne-leaf land. Cishe ingxenye yonyaka izithombo zikhula zikhule futhi zihlwanyelwe. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwezitshalo ezincane kwenzeka hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu.
Okungcono kakhulu ukukhiqiza izingane. Ngemuva kokuba umama uVriesia eseqede, ushiya izingane zakhe, ezidinga ukutshalwe kabusha. Ngokusemthethweni, izingane zihlukaniswa uhlelo oluyisinciphakalo olubuthakathaka futhi zibe nezinhlamvu ezingu-3-4 ngalunye. Kubalulekile ukubahlukanise ngokucophelela kanye nezimpande bese uzilahla esitsheni lapho inhlanganisela ye sphagnum, umhlaba weqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-pine bark yanezelwa ngaphambilini. Amahlumela amancane kufanele akhule endaweni efudumele endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kwama-26-28 degrees. Phezu kwamahlumela kumele kuhlanganiswe isikhwama seplastiki. Inkambu yokuthi izingane ziqiniswa kanjani, ukunakekela kwazo kufana nezitshalo ezindala.
Indlela yokutshala uVriesia?
Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zembali zigcwalise yonke isikhala ebhodweni, kumele zifakwe embizeni enkulu. Uma u-transplanting, kufanele uphathe ngokucophelela izimpande, ngoba zibuthakathaka ngokwanele futhi zilimale kalula, ukuze ngisho noVriesia bafe.
U-Vriesia uhlaziywa ukuguqulwa. Isitshalo somuntu omdala asikwazi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngoba ngemuva kokuchichima, uVriesia unikeza ama-offsprings bese efa. I-flower encane ifakwa kabusha kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokusabalalisa.Kubalulekile ukulungisa umhlaba wokutshala, ohlanganisa i-peat, isihlabathi, amagxolo epayini, amaqabunga kanye ne-sod. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yenhlabathi hlanganisa abanye balimi bengeze inani elincane le-moss sphagnum eqoshiwe.
Ngaphansi komfula wamanzi ubeka, ehlanganisa ubumba obunwetshiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isikhungo se-rosette asikwazi ukungena emhlabathini kakhulu.
Kungani uVriesia engaqali?
Uma une-Vriesia efasiteleni, kufanele wazi ukuthi liqhakaza ehlobo futhi lihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiqhakaze nhlobo. Lokhu kungabangwa ngenxa yokungena emanzini okwanele ekamelweni. Kungenzeka ukuthi isikhathi sezimbali zamaVriesians asikafiki. Mhlawumbe yavuthwa esitolo, ngemva kwalokho isiqu sembali sasuma futhi saphela. Kulesi simo, ukuhamba okulandelayo akumele kulinde kuze kube ngemva kweminyaka emine.
Ungakhuthaza futhi ukukhula kweVriesia nge-ethylene ngokufaka ucezu lwe-apula eduze kommbila bese uhlanganisa isitshalo nge-apula enesikhwama seplastiki ukuze i-ethylene ingaphumi.
I-Vriesia iyisitshalo esingenasisekelo, esidinga ukugcinwa okuqinile kwezimo zokuboshwa. Nokho, njengomvuzo, uzothola izimbali zobuhle obungavamile.