Abalimi abaningi bahlanganyela ekuzaliseni amaphikoni, futhi indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhiqiza kwabo yilokhu kuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. I-rhizome ye-peony iyinhlanzi engaphansi komhlaba, i-branching eqinile. Amehlo ayo aqoshiwe - amaqabunga okuvuselela.
Ngokungafani nokuphindaphinda kwamaponi ngambewu, ukuhlukana kwehlathi kuyinkimbinkimbi encane futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa kunika imiphumela eqinisekisiwe. Ake sithole ukuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu.
Indlela yokwandisa amaphikoni ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla?
Okokuqala, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-peony ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zithole izimpande kahle ngaphambi kwamaqhwa.
Okwesibili, ngoba ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kukhethwe izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-7-9. Iqiniso liwukuthi izitshalo ezindala, uma zingahlukanisi, ekugcineni ziqala ukuqhuma kakhulu, nezimbali zazo zikhula kancane. I-peonies engaphansi kweminyaka engu-2-3 ayifanelekile ukuhlukaniswa, ngoba ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ayikakhuli.
Ngakho-ke, intuthuko yomsebenzi wokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanje:
- Sika iziqu esivela esihlahleni ozoxoxa ngazo.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ubuyeke u-40-50 cm, uyibe ngumbuthano.
- Thatha isitshalo emhlabathini ngokusizwa kwamafosholo, kungcono kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezifinyelelekayo zokufinyelela.
- Hlanganisa i-rhizome yembali kusuka ephasini ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpande zihlangene kanjani.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, shiya i-rhizome evuliwe endaweni enomnyama izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzophela ukuqina, futhi kuzokwazi ukuqala ukuhlukanisa.
- Sika i-rhizome ye-peony ngommese obukhali, okwenza indawo yokusika ibe mncane.
- Sika izindawo eziwohlokile, uma zikhona, futhi ufafaze izigaba ngesikhwama esikhanyelwe.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo ngasinye sinenani okungenani ama-3 futhi okungenani izimpande ezingu-2 ezengeziwe ngobukhulu buka-1 cm nobude buka-5 cm.
Uma sandisa amaphikoni ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, sivuselela isitshalo somama. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngokufanele, ukuze isihlahla se- peony phakathi neminyaka ende sikwenze ujabule ngezimbali zalo.