Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamanje wezokwelapha, amanye ama-pharmacy akhiqiza imithi ekuphekeni komuntu ngamunye. Ezimweni eziningi, izindlela ezinjalo yizinhlayiya eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhaleni. Loluhlobo lwamaconsi lubandakanya izidakamizwa ezinokubunjwa kwazo izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezisebenzayo ezihloselwe ukwelashwa kwesistimu yesifo esithile se-otorhinolaryngic.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaconsi
Ingxenyana eyinhloko yamaconsi axakile yi-vasoconstrictors (adrenomimetics). Njengoba kucacisiwe egameni, kubangelwa ukucwiliswa kwama-capillari asempumeni, ngaleyo ndlela kususe ukukhukhumeza, ukubuyisela ubuciko bamavesi angasese futhi kube lula ukuphefumula.
Amaconsi ama-vasoconstrictive eyaziwayo kakhulu ekhaleni:
- Naphthysine;
- Ximelin;
- Okufanayo;
- Otrivin nabanye.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungabangela ukuvuselelwa kwe-pulse, ukunyuka kwengcindezi nokunye, ukuphendula okungajabulisi komzimba. Futhi ukuvezwa kwabo isikhathi eside kungabangela umuthi omuncu we-nasal kanye ne-fragility yama-capillaries.
Ngokuvamile, amaconsi anzima aqukethe ama-antibiotic noma izidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Lezi yizi:
- I-Albucid;
- I-Dioxidite;
- I-Gentamicin.
Isenzo sabo senzelwe ukulwa namagciwane nama-bacterium ezenzweni zesono. Futhi, ngokubekwa kwemiphumela emibi, lezi ziyeza ziqaphelwe ngokucophelela ekubunjweni kwamaconsi emisipha. Uma kungabikho umphumela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, amaconsi anamanzi aqukethe ama-antibiotic kufanele athathe indawo.
I-Antihistamine ingxenye yamaconsi anzima emphuneni inomthelela wokuvimbela futhi iyanciphisa amathuba okubheka okungalungile kumuthi. Ngokuvamile kaningi:
- I-Diphenhydramine ;
- Suprastin.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaconsi okuyinkimbinkimbi emphunjini nama-hormone agents ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhishwa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen, uma kusho ukuthi okuvamile kuyasisiza. Amaconsi ahlanganisiwe ne-glucocorticoids anika umphumela omuhle ngokushesha, kepha ezinye izimpendulo zecala lendawo zingase zibe umlutha.
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhloko, ukwakheka kwamaconsi kuhlanganisa "isisekelo". Ngokuvamile kuvame uketshezi, amanzi noma antiseptic:
- i-furacilin;
- I-Dioxydin;
- i-protargol;
- i-collargol.
I-Dioxydin yiyona i-agent enamandla kunazo zonke, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinkingeni eziningi zebhaktheriya kulungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaconsi anamandla nge-dioxin angabekwa ukuba ukwelashwa okuvamile kubangelwa imbangela engaziwa. Kulesi simo, bazophinde baphumelele futhi basize ukubuyisela ukuphefumula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi amaconsi anamandla nge-dioxinin avela ku-genyantritis, afaka i-hydrocortisone ne-adrenaline, izosiza ekubuyiseleni izinga eliphansi noma elilinganayo lesi sifo.
Futhi, amaconsi anzima emphunjini angasetshenziswa ngamavithamini A noma E, amafutha abalulekile noma izitshalo ezitshaliswayo zezitshalo zokwelapha.
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Uma usebenzisa amaconsi anzima, cacisa ukuthi yini ekubunjweni nokuthi kufanele ulindele ukuthini ekusebenziseni kwabo. Khumbula ukuthi izidakamizwa ezinjalo azitholi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemitholampilo futhi impendulo yomzimba kulokhu noma lokho kukwakhiwa kungaba ngabanye kumuntu ngamunye. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi okuyinkimbinkimbi nge-gentamycin noma i-dioxidin inokuphikisana okunzima okusetshenziselwa izingane.
Amaconsi azintambo azenzele
Kukhona amacala lapho odokotela beluleka iziguli ukuthi zithenge izithako futhi zenze amaconsi anzima ngokwabo. Naphezu kokubonakala okulula nokutholakala kwezithako, umuntu kufanele aphathe le "isinyathelo" ngokuqapha. Futhi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Isilinganiso esingalungile (ukucutshungulwa ngokweqile noma okunganele);
- ingozi eyengeziwe yokubhekana kabi ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa;
- ukusebenza ngamandla kanye nezindleko zenqubo.