Owesifazane ngamunye, efinyelela eminyakeni ethile, ngokungazelelwe ubhekene nenkinga yokubonakaliswa okungalungile kwesikhathi esibekiwe. Lezi zikhazimulayo ezishisayo njalo, nokomile kwesisu , nokuqedwa kwe-libido, nokuphazamiseka kokulala, nezinkinga zomzwelo. Enye yezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhulunywe ngenhla ngokunqamuka kwesikhashana futhi ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila okuphelele komuntu ohlinzeka ngemithi yesimanje i-hormone replacement therapy.
Izinzuzo ze-hormone therapy esikhundleni sokumisa esikhathini
Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwama-hormone esikhathini sokuya esikhathini kuyasiza:
- ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wobuchopho;
- ukuvuselela ukucindezeleka kwegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo;
- ukuqeda ukoma kanye ne-atrophy ye-vaginal mucosa, vulvar pruritus, ukuphazamiseka kokugcoba;
- qinisa imicu ye-collagen yemikhumbi, isikhumba, i-cartilage;
- ukujwayelekile ukulala;
- kuncishiswe ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo, amathuba okuhlakulela isifo sohlangothi nesifo senhliziyo,
- ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-atherosclerosis kanye nokwehla kwesifo sofuba;
- lawula umsebenzi wegciwane le-thyroid.
Yiziphi ama-hormones okumelwe ngithathe ngokuya esikhathini sokuya esikhathini?
Ukuxhamaza yisikhathi lapho ukuvinjwa kwe-hormone ye-estrogen kunciphisa emzimbeni wesifazane. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-estrogen, izinguquko ze-atrophic zenzeka ngaphakathi kwesisu, isibeletho, ama-ovari, izilonda ezincelisayo kanye nezitho zangasese zangaphandle. Ukungabi nesifo se-estrogen kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-osteoporosis, ukubonakala "kokushisa okushisayo", ukujuluka, ukuthukuthela, izinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ngokuya esikhathini sokuzalwa kuncike ekufakweni okufakelwayo emzimbeni we-hormone estrogen.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-estrogen:
- ngomlomo (amaphilisi);
- ngaphandle (plaster noma gel);
- Izimpande (izimpande).
Isiqunto sokusebenzisa inkambo ye-hormone therapy nokunqamuka kwesikhashana kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi udokotela uthatha, ngokususelwa ekutheni izimpawu zokuya esikhathini sezimbi kangakanani.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa okuthatha imithi, lo wesifazane uqaphele izinguquko ezinhle eziqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-hormone therapy esikhundleni sokumisa esikhathini, izimpawu zakhe zingabuya futhi.
Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-hormone yokwelashwa esikhundleni sokumisa esikhathini
I-hormone-substitution therapy ayinqunyiwe:
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- izifo ezingapheli zesibindi nezinso ngokuhlukumeza emisebenzini yazo, ngokugula kwezifo zalezi zitho;
- ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa;
- ukushaywa noma ukuhlukunyezwa;
- izinga eliphakeme le-triglycerides;
- i-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein;
- izifo ezithinta izidakamizwa ze-hormonal;
- kucatshangwa noma kutholakala ukuthi yisiphi isisu esisekelwe ku-hormone.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhundleni sokumisa okwesikhashana
Enye indlela yokusiza abesifazane ukuba babhekane nokubonakaliswa kokunqamuka kwesikhashana kusetshenziswa amahomoni e-herbal.
Ngokunqamuka kwesikhashana, bavame ukusiza usizo lwe-hormone yezitshalo - i-phytoestrogens, engathatha imisebenzi ye-estrogen yomzimba wesifazane.
I-Phytoestrogens itholakala kuma-soybean, okusanhlamvu okuphelele kwebhali, ukolweni, i-clover ebomvu , isitshalo somndeni we-cymicfuge embi. Ukuphumelela kokusetshenziswa kwamahomoni wemvelo esikhathini sokuya esikhathini kuqinisekiswa ucwaningo lwezokwelapha. Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal zemvelo nezokufakelwa, ukwelapha okungewona ama-hormone nakho kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izimpawu zokuya esikhathini.
Izindlela ezinjalo zihlanganisa:
- Umuthi we-anticonvulsant Gabapentin, onomsebenzi we-estrogenic futhi uyakwazi ukunciphisa imvamisa namandla okushisa okushisayo;
- abathungi bamakhemikhali abathola izidakamizwa ze-estrogen - lezi zithunywa zisebenza njengabaphikisi be-estrogen ngaphakathi kwendwangu yangaphakathi yezibeletho zesisu nesibeletho futhi njengama-agonists emathisini namathambo (Tamoxifen, Raloxifene);
- ama-anti-depressants, ama-tranquilizers, ama-sedative;
- imishanguzo yokulwa nokucindezelwa (isb., clonidine) - iyakwazi ukulwa namanzi ngama-intake.