Le ndlu edumile, eyayihlala u-Emperor Paul I, itholakala emadolobheni aseSt. Petersburg - ePavlovsk. Ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo kungokwamaHulumeni aseMelika-Reserve, okuhlanganisa nepaki enkulu ehamba phambili. Ake sifunde kabanzi mayelana nePavlovsk Palace eSt. Petersburg, esedlule nanjengamanje.
Umlando weNdlu yasePavlovsk
Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yamatshe ebhange loMfula iSlavyanka, endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona umuzi wasePavlovskoye.
Itshe lokuqala lesigodlo lafakwa endaweni yokuqothulwa, okwakuthiwa uPauliust. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni iPralovsk Palace yayibukeka njengendawo yezwe ngesitayela se-Palladian villa. Lolu hlobo lokuthanda ukulupha umdwebi uCharles Cameron, umshicileli we-Andrea Palladio. Ngokusho komqondo wakhe, le ndawo yayinezindawo ezingenalutho kanye ne-colonnade, kanye namagalari asemabhayisikili avuliwe.
Esigodlweni samanje sobukhosi, le ndoda ishintshwe yimizamo kaVicenza Brenna, isakhiwo esivela e-Italy. Nguye owakhe amahholo amakhulu lapha (indawo yaseGibhithe, ama-Italian, Greek kanye namaKhronta, amaHholo Wokuthula nempi), futhi wanquma ukushaya ipaki elikhulu elizungeze isigodlo, ikakhulukazi njengoba indawo yasePavlovsky eyakheka kakhulu yayithanda.
Ubuciko bokuhlobisa kwakuyisigaba sokugcina ekwakhiweni kwegodlo, okungenani sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Izakhiwo zeQuarenghi, Voronikhin no Rossi kanye nomculi uGonzago zaphawulwa lapha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu yePatriotic isigodlo sahlupheka kakhulu.
Njengoba ubuciko bokuzikhandla, i-Pavlovsk Palace eSt. Petersburg nayo iyimyuziyamu, lapho kuqoqwa khona imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko. Bayilethwa umndeni wasebukhosini kusukela ekuhambeni kwamanye amazwe, lapho bathengwa noma banikelwa abantu basebukhosini baseYurophu. Ngokuyinhloko, kukhona ukuqoqwa kwezithombe zasendulo, ukudwetshwa kwamaRoma, imidwebo yaseWestern Europe yezikole zase-Italy, Flemish naseDutch, izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokudweba kweRussia ne-landscape, nezinye izinto eziningi zobuciko.
Ukuvakasha ePavlovsk
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, kulula ukufika e-Pavlovsk Palace ngesitimela (isiteshini sezitimela saseVitebsk - idolobha lasePavlovsk) noma ngebhasi elivamile elisuka esiteshini sesitimela saseZvezdnaya. Ikheli le-Pavlovsk Palace lilula kakhulu ukulikhumbula: Sadovaya, 20.
Ukungena epaki yePavlovsk nokuya esigodlweni ngokwayo kukhokhwa, ithikithi lokungena libiza ukusuka ku-100 kuya ku-1000 ruble, okuxhomeke ekubunjweni kweqembu lezokuvakasha. Ukuze kungenzeka isithombe nesvidiyo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe.
Amahora okuvula ePavlovsky Palace Museum-Reserve avela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama, iminyango yemali ikhiphe ukusebenza ngo-17: 00 futhi sekungenakwenzeka ukufika kumamyuziyamu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela yokusebenza kwePhalamende lasePavlovsky ihambelana nombuso wePavlovsky Park, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngempela ukuhlola zonke izikhangisi zendawo ngosuku olulodwa.