Impumelelo yezinyosi zamazinyo angabuyisela amazinyo alahlekile ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, besebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamuva kwemithi kanye nezinto eziqhubekayo.
Izinhlobo ze-prostheses zanamuhla:
- Izinyosi ezikhishwayo ezinyathelisiwe (kusuka engxenyeni yokufakelwa kwe-thermoplastic).
- Amazinyo asusiwe avunyelwe (anezingodo zensimbi njengokuqina).
- Acrylic amazinyo asuswayo.
I-flexible izinyosi zezinyosi ezikhishwayo
Okwamanje, lolu hlobo lwe-prosthesis luthandwa kakhulu futhi kudingekile ngezizathu eziningana:
- Inayiloni, ayikho i-monomer esalayo, ngakho-ke ayibangeli ukubola;
- le nto ayitholi umthamo womlomo, ngokulandelana, amabhaktheriya amancane ayaphila futhi aphindaphindiwe kuwo (hhayi okungezansi);
- Ungalokothi ukhulule amazinyo asekela ngenxa yokukhululeka kwe-prosthesis;
- Ukushintshaniswa kwe-Ion emgodini womlomo akuphephile; in prostlon prosthesis azikho izingxenye zensimbi;
- i-aesthetics ephezulu izuzwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezinto eziphathekayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uyayikhetha ngaphansi kombala wemvelo wegamu;
- Amazinyo enyunu anezinga eliphezulu namandla;
- endimeni yezinkontileka kukhona izingxabano zama-alviolar-zamazinyo (phinda ukuma kwamazinyo asekela okunempilo);
- Indlela yokwelashwa okushisayo yenza kube lula ukufeza ukunemba okuphakeme kakhulu kokufanisa i-prosthesis kanye nokulungiswa okunamandla okuqinile;
- Ukusetshenziswa komshini ozinzile kuvimbela ukungcola kwamazinyo ku-prosthesis;
- Ukubheja komlutha kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi ukuhlafuna akuphuli.
Izinyosi zama-nylon - izinqunquthela:
- Ukuhamba okuphezulu kwezicubu zomunyu wegamu.
- Isifo se-Periodontal.
- I-Periodontitis.
- I-atrophy eqinile yezinsini.
- Ukuphakama okuphansi kwemiqhele yamazinyo anempilo.
Izinsalela zezinyosi zamazinyo:
- izindleko eziphezulu ze-prosthesis, ukufakwa kwayo kanye nokulungiswa okulandelayo;
- ubunzima ekunakekeleni;
- uma ezilimele, i-prosthesis ayikwazi ukulungiswa;
- amandla okupholisa okubuthakathaka;
- ukusatshalaliswa okungalungile komthwalo we-masticatory;
- ukungabi nokusekelwa amazinyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwe-prosthesis;
- i-atrophy ye-alveolar;
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yokufuna.
Izinkinga eziningi zezinyosi ezikhishwayo ze-nylon zingavinjelwa uma ucela usizo kudokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi.
Ukwenziwa kwamazinyo enyiloni
1. Ukulungiselela umlomo womlomo:
- ukususwa kwamathiski amancane;
- ukugcwalisa izinyo;
- ukususwa kwe-plaque ne-tartar;
- amazinyo ukugcoba (ngokuzithandela).
2. Ukususwa komhlathi ngepulasitiki yamazinyo (alginal) mass.
3. Ukukhiqiza imodeli yokuhlola ye-gypsum.
4. Ukufakela isisindo somswakama okwesikhashana nge-model gypsum yamazinyo.
5. Ukulungiswa komqondo (uma kunesidingo).
6. Ukuthinta i-nylon.
7. Ukugcina umkhiqizo.
8. Ukufakwa nokufakwa kokugcina.
I-ayiloni egcwele ye-nylon ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bomhlathi kanye nobubanzi bezinsini. Isetshenziswa kuphela njengenye indlela yesikhashana ukuze i-prosthesis ibe nama-implants futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuqina okukhulu kwe-nylon prosthesis, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlafuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina okuphelele kwe-nylon akukwazi ukulungiswa unomphela noma ngosizo lwezinkomishi ezithandayo ezikhethekile ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi, noma ngosizo
Ukunakekela amazinyo enyiloni:
- Amazinyo ahlanzekile nsuku zonke anezinyosi ezikhethekile zokuzinwa;
- gcwalisa imikhiqizo emabhishini okubhukuda;
- Nikeza izitho zangasese zokuhlanza ochwepheshe kwi-laboratory njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ukuphila komsebenzi wezinyosi zama-nylon
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nesimo sengqondo sokucophelela, amazinyo enyiloni asuswe angahlala iminyaka engu-7. Isikhathi esivamile sokusebenza ngokujwayelekile kwemikhiqizo enjalo, ngokwesilinganiso, iminyaka engu-2-3.