Izinyathelo Zokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu

Abantu bazalwa kuleli zwe futhi bafa. Endleleni yokuphila, umuntu uyashintsha noma, ngamanye amazwi, uqala.

Ake sicabangele izigaba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo komuntu ngamunye.

Ukuthuthukiswa komzimba womuntu kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho amaseli baba nomama behlangana. Njengengxenye yokuthuthukiswa komzimba omusha womuntu okwenzeka esibelethweni sikamama, izikhathi zokubeletha nezokubeletha zikhethwe.

Esikhathini se-intrauterine (ngaphambi kokubeletha), izigaba ezimbili zingabonakala: umbryonic (kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3) kanye nesisu (kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-9). Ngokuqinisekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokuyinhloko, kuxhomeke endleleni yokuphila, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nesimo somzimba sengqondo somama, ngokucabangela zonke izici ezithinta yena.

Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kokubeletha kwe-psyche yomuntu

1. Emasekhondeni okuqala okuzalwa kanye nokuphefumula kokuqala kwengane, ukuphila okuzimele kuye kuqala kuye. Kukhona ukujwayela umzimba kumvelo. Ukwaziswa kwengane yomhlaba kuncike kwisisekelo sofuzo futhi kusetshenziswe uhlelo lofuzo, ngenxa yokuthi izinguquko ezinzima zenzeka emzimbeni nasengqondweni. I-Psychology (kokubili ubudala neminyaka yonke) iyaziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlelekile zokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zezigaba kanye nezigaba zokuthuthukiswa komuntu kuze kufike esikhathini eside sempilo.
2. Kuze kube neminyaka engu-20-25 ubudala, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yobuntu kuhlobene ngqo nokukhula ngokomzimba. Ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe akuyeki, izinguquko zomzimba nje emzimbeni zihamba kancane futhi azibonakali njengangaphambili.
3. Isikhathi esivela ku-20-25 kuya ku-55-60 singabhekwa njengokuvuthiwe (futhi, lesi sigaba singahlukaniswa ngezigaba).
4. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60, umzimba womuntu uqala ukuthuthukisa ngokungenaki (okungukuthi, ukhula kancane kancane). Izinguquko ezinjalo ze-biophysical, ziyiqiniso ukuthi zishintsha ekuguqukeni kwe-psyche.

Iziphetho

Ngokuvamile, ungabona okulandelayo. Ngenkambiso yokuthuthukiswa komuntu, isimo sesidingo sakhe siyashintsha, kokubili okubalulekile kanye nomphakathi kanye namasiko. Usana lulawulwa izidingo ezilula ezibalulekile ezihambisana nesisekelo semvelo imisebenzi (ukudla okunomsoco, ukuphefumula, ukulala, njll). Izidingo zomzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi ezihlukahlukene, ngokunyakaza emkhathini, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa, kanye nokusebenza ngokuzimela nokuzimela kwemisebenzi yokulawulwa kwemvelo kwakha kancane kancane. Sekuyiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, ingane iqala ukwakha izidingo ezingqondweni kanye nezidingo zokuxhumana. Izinguquko ezengeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalakahle nezokuxhumana zihlala isikhathi eside, kuhlanganise nokuphila okuvuthiwe komuntu ngamunye.

Izindlela eziphakeme kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kanye nempumelelo, ukuqoqwa nokuqonda kolwazi olusha, ukudala nokuqonda ukuhileleka kwamagugu amasiko, ukuphishekela ukuma okuthile okungokomoya nokuziphatha.