Kuyaziwa ukuthi isilonda sinempahla ehlukile "yokukhumbuza" yona ngokwayo ngesikhathi sekwindla nezinkathi zonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ngalesi sikhathi kunikeza ithuba lokubonisana nodokotela ukubeka nokucacisa ukuxilongwa kwesilonda se-peptic.
Ziyini izimpawu zesilonda esiswini?
Nazi ezinye izibonakaliso zezilonda zesisu ezingabizwa eziyisisekelo:
- ubuhlungu endaweni yesisu ngemuva kwehora noma ezimbili emva kokudla, okungenzeka kube nokuhlelwa kwendawo yangaphakathi;
- umzwelo wokuzihlambalaza;
- ukuqhutshwa njalo, ngezinye izikhathi kunomsizi we-hydrogen sulphide (amaqanda abolile);
- isisindo esiswini;
- ukukhululeka kobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlanza;
- ukubonakala kokungcola kwegazi esitokisini noma ukuhlanza (izibonakaliso zesisu esiswini esiswini).
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokuthuthukiswa kwezilonda zamathumbu, ubukhulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwezilonda, ukutholakala kwezilonda eziningana ze-mucosa, lezi zimpawu zingabonakaliswa, kuze kube yinto eshaqisayo. Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga eziyingozi, udinga ukunakekelwa izimpawu ezibonisa ukuqala kwesifo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesilonda esiswini
Unganaki ngisho nezibonakaliso ezicashile ezenza ube ngumsoka wesilonda esiswini. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesigcawu somzimba kuyosiza ukunquma noma ukukhipha izilonda zesisu. I "bell" yokuqala ephazamisayo yilezi:
- ukuzwa kabi ngesisu emva kokudla;
- isicashunwe ngesikhathi sokuzwa indlala;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo esimisiwe nokudla okujwayelekile;
- ubuhlungu besikhathi esifushane esiswini emva kokudla;
- ukuguquka kwesimo sonyaka;
- i-blood traces emanzini.
Zonke lezi zimpawu zokuqala zezilonda zesisu ziyisici se-gastritis, okuvame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kwesilonda se-peptic, futhi kungase kubangelwe ukungena kwamagciwane okuyi-Helicobacter pylori, kancane kancane kubhubhise i-membrane yamangqamuzana, bese kuthi zonke izingxenye zesisu. Zombili izifo zesisu kanye nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuhle kakhulu ukwelashwa. Kuyinto kuphela uma ufuna usizo ku-gastroenterologist.
Vula isilonda esiswini - izimpawu
Isilonda esisodwa esingapheli ngaphansi kwesibindi sezimo ezicindezelayo noma ukudla okuguquguqukayo okungaba nzima kakhulu. Igama layo elithandwayo liyisilonda esivulekile esiswini, izimpawu ezingase zibe nzima kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuqedwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yangaphakathi noma ngaphansi kombundu wesobunxele;
- ukuhlanza i-bile, ngezinye izikhathi ngamanzi angcolile (ngesimo sombala omnyama, omnyama wombala wekhofi);
- tachycardia.
Isilonda esine-perforated yesisu - izimpawu
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkinga yesilonda se-peptic ithatha ukuguqula impilo. Ngenxa yokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside kwezingxobo zangaphakathi zesisu, ubuqotho bayo buphulwa. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwazo zonke izigcawu zesisu. Lena isilonda esiphundu. Uma kungekho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-12 okuqala ngemva kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-ulcer, ukufa kwenzeka ngokuphathelene ne-peritonitis (ukuvuvukala) kwesigxobo esiswini. Izimpawu zezilonda zesisu eziphazamisekile azikwazi ukuphuthelwa, ngoba zinamandla kakhulu futhi zibizwa ngokwemvelo futhi zivela ngezigaba.
- Okokuqala, kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima esiswini, ukunikeza esifubeni, i-clavicle noma emuva, njengobunzima bommese. Ezinye iziguli ziqhathanisa ukuzwela kobuhlungu, nezinzwa zokushisa okuqinile nokukhaliphile.
- Ubuhlungu bunempahla ukuze ikhule, qinisa ngenkathi uhamba futhi uzungeza wonke umzimba.
- Ngemuva kwesikhashana (kusukela emahoreni angu-4 kuya kwangu-6) ubuhlungu buyancipha, ukusiza okungamanga kuza.
- Ngalesi sikhathi, isisu siyavuvukala futhi kunzima ukuthinta - "isisu setshe" - ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwegesi ngaphansi kwesifingqo. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizibonakaliso ze-x-ray zesilonda esiswini, esibonisa isilonda sesisu esiswini lapho okuqukethwe kwesisu kungena khona.
- Ukushisa kuphakama, izikhumba zesikhumba zivuleka, ukoma emlonyeni kuyazwakala.
- Kancane kancane, ubuhlungu be-syndrome abuya, i-tachycardia, ukuthukuthela kwesitokisini, futhi ukuphazamiseka okunamandla kwenhlalakahle kungabonwa. Lesi isimo esibucayi, lapho ukuhlinzeka okuphuthumayo kubalulekile.