Ukuma, ubukhulu nesimo sezindlebe kuthinta kakhulu isithombe esiphezulu. Ezinye iziphambeko zingabonakala empangweni ngisho nobuhle obuhle kakhulu futhi zenze kube kuhle. Ukuze ulungise ukulahleka okunjalo, ukukhwabanisa okuhlinzekwa kwanamuhla kusiza, ngosizo lwabo unganikeza imingcele oyifunayo ngeseshini esisodwa kuphela.
I-Otoplasty - izinkomba
Ukusebenza okucatshangelwayo kuhlukaniswe izinqubo zokuhleleka nokuvuselela. Iqembu lokuqala lezinkampani zenzelwe ukulungisa ukuma kanye nendawo yamagobolondo. I-plasticity yezindlebe zezinhlobo ezimbili eziboniswayo yi-intervention eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlinzeka evumela ukuvuselelwa kwendikimba yokuzwa ngokugcwele noma engabonakali (noma engekho).
Izinkomba zenqubo:
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo (ngaphambili) kwe-antiflora ne-auricle;
- i-lop-izindlebe;
- i-angle ekhulisiwe phakathi kwekhanda kanye negobolondo;
- isimo esingalungile sezindlebe;
- i-asymmetry;
- i-deformation;
- ukungatholakali (okutholiwe noma okuzalwayo) kwamasayithi ngamunye noma inhlangano yonke yokuhlola.
Izindlela ze-otoplasty
Emithi yesimanje, amasu amabili okuhlinza asetshenzisiwe: laser and classical (scalpel). Ukulungiswa kwezindlebe ngendlela yokuqala kubhekwa njengokuhlukunyezwa okuncane, ngakho-ke kuyithandwa kakhulu phakathi kweziguli. Ama-otoplastics ajwayelekile aphansi kunamaphilisi ngokwesayensi yokuhlola, kepha kwezinye izimo, ukuqaliswa kwawo kulungile kakhulu. Inqubo ye-scalpel iyadingeka kakhulu ngenxa yeziphambeko ezinkulu zomlomo, ukungabi khona kwengxenye noma igobolondo lonke.
I-otoplasty eyenziwe nge-laser
Ukuhluka okuveziwe okusebenzayo kwenziwa nge-radiation ehambelana nemisebe. I-Laser otoplasty iyindlela enembile kunazo zonke, ephephile futhi ephumelelayo yokulungisa isimo sezindlebe. Lokhu kubonakala kuncane kakhulu futhi kuncane kune-interventional classic, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona izibazi ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-laser beam, izitsha ezilimele esikhumbeni ngokushesha zihlanganisa (zivalwe). Lokhu kuqinisekisa inani eliphansi legazi elikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuxhaphaza futhi kuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamanxeba, ukuvuvukala okulandelayo kanye nokususwa.
Ukusebenza kwe-Otoplasty
Inqubo evamile yenziwa nge-scalpel ngaphansi kwesifo esiphezulu esivamile noma sendawo (kaningi). I-otoplasty yama-classical yezindlebe iyanconywa ngokuchithwa okuphawulekayo kwamagobolondo, ukulimala kanzima noma ukuntuleka kwe-cartilage. Ezinye iziguli zikhetha inqubo ye-scalpel ngisho nezinkinga ezincane ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi. I-otoplasty yokuhlinza ikhiqiza umphumela ofanayo we-laser, kodwa ngemuva kwayo kunezibazi ezibonakalayo. Ngokwehluleka okuchazwe, isikhathi esidinga ukuvuselelwa esibhedlela siyadingeka.
Ukulungiselela i-otoplasty
Ebusuku bokusebenza, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngokuningiliziwe bese umtshela ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokulindela kwakhe kanye nemiphumela oyifunayo yenqubo. Ukulungisa izindlebe kuye kwaphumelela, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela, okufaka uhlu lokuhlolwa:
- umchamo, igazi (evamile);
- i-biochemistry ;
- igazi le-syphilis, i-immunodeficiency kanye ne-hepatitis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ze-instrumental ne-hardware zenziwa - i-fluorography, i-electrocardiography. Uma kungekho okuphikisanayo nokuxhaphazwa, udokotela ohlinzayo unquma ukuthi isiguli sithinta kanjani ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-anesthetic futhi sihlola isimo sesikhumba ekubunjweni nokwandiswa kwezibazi ze- keloid .
Uma usuku lokusebenza lukhethiwe, ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kuqala:
- Izinsuku ezingu-14, yeka ukuthatha imithi eqondisa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ikhono legazi lokuvala.
- Gwema utshwala nogwayi (okwesikhashana).
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo esheshayo (amahora amane noma ngaphezulu), ungadli noma uphuze.
- Geza izindlebe zakho nezinwele kahle.
Uma kwenzeka ukuphathwa ngokuphumelelayo nokwaneliseka okuphelele kwesiguli ngemiphumela etholakalayo, udokotela unikeza izincomo ezisizayo futhi ubhala umnikazi wezindlebe "ezintsha". Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukufeza umphumela wokufuna ubuhle ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-otoplasty ephindaphindiwe iyadingeka. Ukulungiswa kokugcina kukhethwa kuphela emva kokuphulukiswa okuphelele kwezicubu eziphathwe kanye nokuhlangana kwe-cartilage.
Amaplastiki ezindlebeni kanjani?
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-150 zomsebenzi ochazwe, uhlobo oluthile lokunqunywa, ububanzi balo nobude bakhethwe udokotela ohlinzayo ngamunye. Umzuzu owodwa ongajabulisayo ohambisana ne-otoplasty yiwona ohlangothini. Amanxeba anikezela ukutholakala kwe-cartilage kumele adonse ndawonye ndawonye ngentambo yezokwelapha, okuvame ukubangela ukulimala. Ngezinye izikhathi i-laser smoothing iyadingeka ukuze ibushebhezele noma iqede ngokuphelele.
I-ear lobe plasty
Ukugqoka amacici amakhulu noma imigudu iholela ekusweleni, ukugoqa noma ezinye izifo zesikhumba. Ukulungiswa kwe-earlobe nakho kuyadingeka ngomonakalo wayo, ikakhulukazi ukuqhuma. I-otoplasty enjalo yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Ukubheka isikhumba esiningi. Kulesi sigaba, izibazi ezinesikhathi eside nokukhula okwenziwe nge-keloid ziyasuswa ngokungeziwe.
- Ukunyathelisa. Udokotela wenza amabalazwe afanele kanye nobukhulu be-lobe, emaphethelweni okufakiwe ahlanganiswe kahle ngetambo yokuhlinza.
Ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe
Lokhu ukuxhaphaza kuhilela ukusebenza ngesikhumba, futhi ngezicubu zomzimba. Kuncike ebuchosheni bokutholakala kwezifo, i-otoplasty yama-auricles ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwangu-120 futhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile. Phakathi nenqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukuchotshozwa emgqeni wangemuva wezindlebe (lapho unamathele khona ekhanda) futhi uthola ukufinyelela ku-cartilage. Uchwepheshe ususa kancane kancane noma uyaluqeda ukuze anikeze ukucwila ubukhulu obufanele, ulungise isimo saso kanye ne-angle ngokuhlobene ne-skull. I-incision ikhonjiswe kahle, futhi indlebe eqondisiwe igxiliwe nge-bandage eqinile yokulungisa.
Isikhathi se-Otoplasty - postoperative
Ekupheleni kokuxhaphaza, udokotela uphatha zonke izimo ezilimazekile ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic futhi isebenza ngokusula okuyinyumba. I-tampon ehlanganiswe nokwakheka kwamafutha okhethekile anezindawo zokulahlalisa amagciwane isetshenziselwa ngisho nasemgodini wezindlebe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwezicubu. I-bandage emva kwe-otoplasty asiza nje ukulungisa izindlebe endaweni efanele, kodwa futhi ukulungisa amadivaysi anezixazululo zokwelapha.
Ngokusebenza okulula, isiguli singaya ekhaya ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Uma inqubo yayinkimbinkimbi, futhi izindlebe zomuntu zilimala ngemuva kwe-otoplasty, ushiywe esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-1-7. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, odokotela baqaphe ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu, bavame ukwenza izingubo zokugqoka futhi bashintshe ama-napkins okubophekayo, banikeze ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela i-Otoplasty
Ukubuyisela kuqhubeka cishe amasonto amathathu, futhi ukuphela kokuphela kwezinqubo zokuhlinzeka kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6. Izindleko emva kwe-otoplasty zingadla futhi zishaye. Ukumisa isiguli esinezinkinga ezichazwe nge-analgesics engezona-narcotic, okufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku. I-Edema ngemuva kwe-otoplasty yanyamalala yedwa ngamasonto angu-4-6.
Amathiphu okuvuselelwa okusheshayo:
- Phakathi nesonto (ubuncane), njalo gqoka ukubopha ukucindezelwa. Isusiwe kuphela uma ushintsha amaphuphu omzimba oyinyumba namathoni wezokwelapha (isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3).
- Musa ukugeza izinwele zakho izinsuku ezingu-10-14.
- Yeka ukuzivocavoca amaviki amathathu.
- Gwema ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile.
- Ungayi echibini nase-sauna izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela ohlinzayo ngemuva kokususa iziqu (izinsuku ezingu-7-9) nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuphathwa.
Imiphumela ye-otoplasty
Ikhwalithi yokusebenza, imiphumela yayo kanye ne-aesthetics incike ngokugcwele ekufundeni nasekuhlanganyeleni udokotela. Ngenxa ye-otoplasty elungile, abantu abaningi balahlekelwa izinkimbinkimbi ngokubukeka okungathandeki futhi baqinisa isimo sabo sengqondo, bakhulisa ukuzethemba. Uma udokotela ongenalwazi uye wenza ukuhlinzeka, imiphumela ngeke ibe yinto engabonakali kuphela, kodwa futhi iyingozi.
I-otoplasty engaphumeleli ihlanganisa izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kokubheka ukuvuvukala okuphefumulayo okulandelayo;
- ukubonakala kwe-vesicle ye-epidermal ye-allergen;
- ukwakheka kwezibazi ezinkulu ze-keloid;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile izidakamizwa zokubulala izifo;
- i-perichondritis (ukuvuvukala kwe-cartilage);
- ukuwohloka kwesimo sezindlebe.