I-Belize - ezikhangayo

I-Belize iyizwe elincane eMelika Ephakathi, emngceleni waseMexico naseGuatemala. Ukuya lapha, udinga ukuba nombono wokuthi leli zwe elinesiko elicebile, elizalwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala bezilwandle, kanye nokumelela isithakazelo esiko lesikoloni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwezikhangiso zamasiko nezomlando, kufanele unike isikhathi esanele sokutadisha izingosi zemvelo eziyingqayizivele, izitshalo nezilwane ezicebile.

Izinto zezomlando nezomlando zaseBelize

I-Belize lizwe elinomlando ocebile, nansi imiphakathi yasendulo yamaMaya. Ngakho-ke, ensimini yaseBelize kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo ezibonisa lesi siko. Phakathi kokuyinhloko kubo ungabhala lokhu okulandelayo:

1. I-Caracol . Eningizimu yeBelize kunesakhiwo esasendulo sama-Mayan - idolobha lase-Ousitsa. Ubufakazi besosayensi bufakazela ukuthi kwakuyidolobha elinabantu ababalelwa ku-150,000, isikwele salo esiphezulu (Karakol), manje esivulwe izivakashi, sasinekhilomitha engaba ngu-10. UCaracol watholakala ngengozi ngo-1937 ngabakwa-loggers ababesebenza emahlathini asendaweni befuna izinhlobo ezingavamile zezinkuni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ndawo isetshenziselwe ukuhambela kwemvelo. Idolobha lathola amanzi okugeza, amadamu namabhodlela. Okuthakazelisayo yizinto ezitholakalayo ze-jade statuettes kanye namacici wesifazane.
2. Amadolobha aseKahal Pecs - idolobha lasendulo lamaMaya, liseduze neSan Ignacio yanamuhla. Manje amanxiwa atholakele ngokuphelele futhi abuyele kancane. Kungashiwo ukuthi isakhiwo esinamabhilidi angu-34, kuhlanganise nokugeza kanye nendawo encane. Ukucwaninga kwenziwa, futhi kuze kube namuhla, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, idolobha livulekile izivakashi.
3. Amanxiwa ase Quayo . Uma uya entshonalanga yedolobha lase- Orange Walk , ungafika kwenye indawo enkulu yomlando - amathafa aseMaya Quayo. Le nkimbinkimbi inesithakazelo esikhulu kakhulu ngoba ingenye yezindawo ezindala kunazo zonke zomphakathi waseMeya kanye nempucuko ehamba phambili. Emadolobheni kunezakhiwo ezinjengezimpondo zamapiramidi, kanye nezakhiwo zamatshe zokuqala kusukela ngo-2000 BC. Ungakwazi ukufika ku-Quayo ngetekisi noma emotweni eqashiwe esuka e-Orange Walk, kuphela okudingeka ukhethe isikhathi sokuvakashela kusengaphambili, njengoba inkimbinkimbi engasebenzi nsuku zonke.
4. Lamanay . Kuyiziqongo zesikhungo samasiko namasiko esendulo samaMaya, esesogwini lolwandle lwaseCaribbean. Inamabhilidi amaningi avela ku-1500 BC.
5. Shunantunich - umuzi owawuyisikhungo senkolo samaMaya asendulo. Ngesikhathi sokumba, izinto eziningi zemihlangano zatholwa, kwakhiwa izindawo ezinkulu zepiramidi, kanye nezinye izinto ezikhethwe abavubukuli njengama-observatories. Ezindaweni eziningi zedolobha lasendulo, ama-bas-reliefs kanye nama-steles anezithombe zenkulunkulu ophakeme nomuthi wokuphila atholakala, ngobuciko aqoshwe ngokuqondile etsheni.
6. I-Altun Ha . Akukude nomuzi wanamuhla we-Old North Highway yizindawo zokubhujiswa zedolobha lasendulo laseMayan lase-Altun Ha. Ngeshwa, igama langempela alizange ligcinwe, futhi i-Altun Ha yigama laqanjwa abavubukuli. Amanxiwa alo muzi atholakala ngengozi ngumshayeli, umhloli wezinsuku zakudala ekhulwini lama-20. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kusetshenzwe iziqhumane e-Altun Ha, ngenxa yalokho okutholakala ngokuphindaphindiwe ubufakazi bokutholakala kweMeya yasendulo kuleli zwe.
7. I-Serros ingenye yemizi yasendulo yamaMeyi, itholakala eduze neChetumal Bay. Ngokumangazayo, leli dolobha alikho ekujuleni kwezwekazi, kodwa ngaseceleni kolwandle. Kulo ungathola amasonto kanye nemikhuba yokukhulekela unkulunkulu welanga kanye nejaguar, kanye nezindlu zangasese zangasese kulabo onkulunkulu, abahlala ogwini, kodwa bebhekene nesibhakabhaka singena olwandle, kodwa ngaphakathi kwezwe. Ukuhweba okusebenzayo kwamanzi olwandle, igolide, i-jade ne-obsidian kwakwenziwa emzini.
8. ULuantantun enye indawo yokuhlala yasendulo yempucuko yamaMaya. Ukucwaninga kule ndawo kwaqala ngo-1903. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kwakukuleli dolobha ukuthi kutholakala isakhiwo esidumile - i-crane ehlanganiswe ne-crystal, umsuka wayo awusaziwa.

Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo

I-Belize iyakhambela izivakashi ngendlela yayo ehle kakhulu, lapha ungabona izinto eziningi ezivelele, ezifaka:

1. Umgodi omkhulu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomgodi waseBelize . Mhlawumbe, lezi yizindawo ezikhangayo ezivelele kakhulu eBelize. Umgodi omkhulu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungumthombo wemvelaphi wemvelo osekugwini lwezwe, ube nombuthano ongobuhle obungahle, owububanzi obufinyelela kumamitha angu-300 nokujula - 130 m. Le ndawo ibhalwe ku-UNESCO, futhi itholakala nguJacques-Yves Cousteau. Abantu abathanda ukudonsa Umgodi omkhulu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe indawo ekahle yokudonsa. Ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-70 ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezimangalisayo zezinhlanzi nezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
2. Indawo yaseBabun . Ngokumangazayo, naphezu kokuthi iBelize yizwe elincane, kunezindawo eziningi zokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nezindawo ezigcinwe kuyo endaweni yayo. I-Baboon Reserve ibambe iqhaza ekuvikeleni nasekwandiseni inani labantu bezinambuzane, abalimi abakhazimulayo bezilwane zaseBelize. Itholakala eduze nomzana omncane waseBermidian Landing.
3. IKokskombe Nature Reserve . Isiqondiso esiyinhloko somsebenzi wale paki yemvelo ukulondolozwa kwabantu baseJaguar aseNingizimu Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zezitshalo ezingavamile zikhula endaweni yokugcina, izifundo zesayensi zesayensi zenziwa njalo. Akuyona yonke insimu yepaki evulekile kuzivakashi, izingxenye zokhuni zivalelwe izivakashi. Kukhona indawo yokugcina imvelo engxenyeni yokuhamba kwehora ukusuka emzini waseStan Creek.
4. Umfula waseRio Ondo . Umfula omkhulu kuleli zwe ngumngcele wemvelo phakathi kweBelize neMexico. Ligcwele amanzi, amahlumela amahlumela akhula emabhange ayo. Kwase kuphele isikhathi eside umfula usebenza njenge-rafting yehlathi kuze kube yizikebhe zasolwandle ukuze kuqhubeke ukuhamba.
5. Umgodla Aktun-Tunichil-Muknal . Le mhume yasolwandle itholakala ngenxa yokuthungwa kwemikhaya yaseMeyi. Abavubukuli bamangala lapho bethola emathunjini omzimba amabutho amaningi abantu. Cishe, babehlatshelwe umhlatshelo, ngoba umhume wawuqondwa ngabadala njengendlela yokungena ezweni labafileyo. Naphezu kokusondela kwamanzi, isimo sezulu emhumeni somile.
6. I-Reserve yakhiwe kathathu . Le ndawo yokugcina izinyoni isendaweni enkabeni yezwe, 40 km ukusuka eBelize City . Igama elivela ngesiNgisi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "umuthi ogobile", ngokuhlonipha izihlahla ze-cashew, ezikhula epaki ezinengi. Inqolobane iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, ezinye ziyingqayizivele futhi ziyingxenye kuphela kule ndawo. Ipaki ivuliwe nsuku zonke kubavakashi.

Ama-Museums nezindawo zomphakathi

Abavakashi ababanjelwe eBelize bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa isikhathi sabo sokuzilibazisa futhi bavakashele izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo, ezihlanganisa:

1. I-Battlefield Park . Ngokwemvelo kungashiwo ukuthi ipaki ingenye yezindawo zokuqala zomphakathi zenkathi yokuhlala. Kusukela ngekhulu le-XVII kwakuyindawo eyayihloselwe imihlangano yedolobha. Okwamanje, i-Battlefield iyindawo epaki yasezindaweni ezindala enezindawo eziluhlaza, amabhentshi kanye nezindlela. Indawo yayo idolobha laseBelmopan.
2. Igalari ye-Contemporary Art Image Factory , ekhona enhloko-dolobha yaseBelize. Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwenzeka ngo-1995, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi igalari ibonisa njalo imisebenzi yabadwebi baseBelize banamuhla, kanye nabaculi nabadwebi baseMexico naseGuatemala. Embukisweni onomphela wegalari kunezinhlobo ezingezona zendabuko zokudweba nokuthatha izithombe.
3. I-Zoo yaseBelize . Lona yi-zoo enkulu eMelika Ephakathi. Ngokumangazayo, awekho amangqamuzana, zonke izilwane zihamba ngokukhululekile, ezimweni zabo zemvelo. Zivinjelwe kuphela izithiyo, amagquma nezindawo ezincane. Umqondo oyinhloko we-zoo yikuhlalisana kwamahhala kwabantu nezilwane. Kukhona i-zoo emaphethelweni aseBelmopan .
4. I-lighthouse kaBairon Bliss , owayengumntwana ongenabantwana ovela eNgilandi. Ngesikhathi ehambele iBelize, impilo yakhe yonke yathandana nalo leli zwe elihle kakhulu, futhi yonke inhlanhla yakhe yaqhubekela phambili ekuthuthukiseni iBelize. I-lighthouse itholakala ekukhoneni kwedolobha laseBelmopan, ukuphakama kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kungamamitha ayi-18. Njalo ngonyaka ka-Mashi 9 kusukela emngceleni wamanzi ngenkumbulo kaBeyron Bliss i-regatta yelwandle ihamba.
5. Isikhungo Senjabulo . Leli yigama elisemthethweni lesakhiwo, lapho kubanjwa khona amakhonsathi nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Isakhiwo sakhelwe ngo-1955 ngemali esele iBairon Bliss kuleli zwe. I-Institute njalo ibamba amakhonsathi abenzi bendawo abadumile, kanye nabamhlonishwa bezwe.