Ngisho nokulimala okuncane nokulimala kwendlebe yangaphandle, kufaka phakathi ukukhwabanisa amancane, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukugqabisa nokushisa, kuyingozi, ngoba bangatheleleka ngamagciwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-perichondritis ye-auricle iqala, okuyinto inqubo yokuvuvukala ethuthukile. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo somkhuhlane, i-otitis, isifo sofuba, izinyolo eduze komngcwabo wezindlebe, ngemuva kokuhlukumeza nokuzibhoboza kwezimonyo.
Izimpawu ze-perichondritis ye-auricle nokuvuvukala kwe-eartilage yezindlebe
Kuye kwaziwa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-pathology ehlolwayo, ngayinye yazo iqhubeka nokunye okuphawulekayo.
Izimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala kwe-serous:
- ukwanda kokushisa kwendawo;
- ukuvuvukala indlebe;
- ubomvu besikhumba, bukhazimulayo, buzuza i-sheen epholile;
- ukwakheka kwesisu esibuhlungu emlonyeni endlebeni.
Isithombe sezitholampilo nge-perichondritis ehlanzekile:
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kuya kuma-degrees angu-39;
- i-edema ene-tuberous ye-cartilage, engathinti i-lobe;
- echitheka ukudonsa ubuhlungu, enikeza entanyeni, i-whiskey, ngemuva kwekhanda, ekhuphuka nge-palpation;
- isicwebe-burgundy umthunzi wezindlebe;
- ukunciphisa izishukela;
- ezimweni ezinzima - inqola ye-perichondrium, ukuncibilika ne- necrosis ye- cartilage.
Ukwelashwa kwe-perichondritis ye-auricle ngezidakamizwa nezikhambi zabantu
Ukubhekana nezifo ezichazwe, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa indlela ehlanganisiwe. Ukwelashwa kunemiphumela yendawo yangokwenqubo yokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-serous and purulent perichondritis ye-auricle kuhlanganisa okulungiselelwe okulandelayo:
1. Ama-antibiotics:
- Tetracycline;
- Erythromycin;
- I-Oxytetracycline;
- I-azithromycin;
- I-Ecoclave;
- Amoxicillin;
- Levofloxacin nabanye.
2. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic:
- I-Nimesulide;
- Ketanov;
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketorolac;
- I-Paracetamol;
- I-Solpadein;
- I-Pentalgin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cephalosporins, i-sulfonamides, i-Streptomycin imisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-antibacterial and emulsions (i-Polymyxin M, iBactroban, i-Supirocin);
- ukugcoba komsele wezindlebe nge lapis noma i-iodine tincture;
- iphoqeleka uketshezi lukaBurov;
- iqhutshwa emgodini we-boric acid powder.
Esikhathini sesigaba sokuvuselelwa kwe-physiotherapeutic izinqubo - UHF , ukuchayeka kwe-laser, i-microwave, i-UV irradiation.
Ezimweni eziphakeme ze-perichondritis, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi izindlela zokupheka ezihlolwe ngabantu azifani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuyingozi, ngoba izindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokwelashwa ziyanciphisa okwesikhashana izimpawu zokuvuvukala, ngenxa yokuthi isiguli asithintani nongcweti, futhi lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha.