Amaphutha amaningi esikhumba angaqedwa kalula noma okungenani efihlwe ngosizo lwezimonyo zokuhlobisa. Kodwa amabala ebusweni bombala obomvu kunzima ukwelapha, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokuthola isizathu esiqondile senkinga. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kokuguqulwa komzimba kubonisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin ngokweqile kwamanye amangqamuzana esikhumba, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo se-dermatological.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama ebusweni
Incazelo elula futhi engenangqondo yecala elicatshangelwayo liwuphawu lokuzalwa. Kukhona esikhumbeni kusukela ekuzalweni, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile kuthola umthunzi omnyama.
Uma isikhumba esibonakalayo esibomvu esivela ebusweni, izizathu zingaba kanje:
- I-Lentigo. Efaniswa nesimo se-oval, ububanzi obuncane (kufika ku-5 mm) kanye nemingcele ecacile. Kungaba nokuhlobene neminyaka, kukhishwa ukuguga kwesikhumba, kanye nezingane, ezivela eziciwaneni zofuzo.
- Ama-moles noma nevi. Zihlobo oluthile lokuzalwa , oluphakeme ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
- Ama-Warts. Sinemingcele ecacile, ngezinye izikhathi izimpande ezigcawini ze-dermis. I-palpable kalula, ingaba yisayizi.
- I-seborrheic keratosis. Njengomthetho, kuyisifo esiyinzalo. Ngokubukeka, i-pathology ifana nezikhumbuzo zokubeletha ezikhukhulayo eziningi.
Amafomu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ashukunyiswa yizici ezinjalo:
- I-Melasma. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokunyuka kokukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, ngokuvamile ngenxa yezifo ze-hormonal, ngakho-ke ukugula kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane.
- Amafebe (ama-freckles). Ukuvela kwabo kubangelwa izici zesikhumba ngabanye.
- I-Melasma ne-chloasma. Lezi zifo zithinta kakhulu abesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwe-hormone emzimbeni, kuhlanganise nokukhulelwa.
- Actinic keratosis. Amabala aluhlaza ebusweni avela elangeni, bese eqala ukuthukuthela kakhulu. Bavame ukuqhubekela phambili kwi-neoplasms engokwemvelo.
- I-xeroderma ene-pigmented. Lesi sifo siphinde sibhekane nokukhuliswa kwezithombe (ukuzwela kwelanga). Phakathi kwezimpawu ezengeziwe - izindawo zesikhumba esincane, ukushona okubomvu, ukucubungula.
- Ukujula kwesibindi. Kungumphumela wezifo zedermatological (iduna, lichen, eczema, streptodermia). I-pathology ihlotshaniswa nokuthinta isikhumba ezinobuthi, kanye nemithi esetshenziswa ekwelapheni.
- I-Meloderma ka-Brock. Ngokuqhubeka kwalesi sifo ebusweni kukhona izindawo ezimnyama ezimnyama ezisezindaweni ezizungeze izindebe, ngezinye izikhathi eziseduze nekhala.
Ungasusa kanjani amabala asundu ebusweni?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kwenzeke yini isifo se-neoplasm esikhumbeni. Ngokuhambisana nokuxilongwa, kuhlinzekwa ukwelashwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukucubungula kohlelo, ukulungiselela kwangaphandle, kanye ne-hardware, amasu e-cosmetology kanye ne-physiotherapy.
Nakhu ukuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani izibonda ebusweni bomnxeba:
- Thatha amaminerali namavithamini (amaqembu B, A, E, D).
- Faka isicelo se-photosensitizing, ama-ointment nama-glamcocorticosteroid
(kuphela umshwalense we-dermatologist). - Sebenzisa izidakamizwa zendawo ezenza ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana e-melanin, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenakuvimbela kwama-enzyme okuqala ukukhiqizwa kwawo (azelaic, kojic acid, aloesin, arbutin, glabridin).
- Ukuthatha izinqubo zezimonyo (amakhemikhali, i-laser peeling, microdermabrasion).
Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukususa indawo ye-pigmentation ngesinye sezindlela ezilandelayo:
- cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen);
- i-fractional thermolysis (ukususwa kwe-laser of pigmentation);
- Ukususwa kwe-ELOS (ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebe ye-infrared neyomsakazo).