I-neoplasms engathandeki ingathinta izindebe, amathoni, izicubu ezinamafutha, ulimi, izinsini, izibungu zangaphakathi zamangqamuzana ezihlathi. Izifo ezifanayo zingavamile, zihlanganisa 1.5-2% kuphela inani lezilonda eziphilayo. Kodwa umdlavuza womlomo yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esheshayo esithinta izitho eziseduze kanye namagciwane omzimba.
Izimbangela zomdlavuza emthonjeni womlomo
Isici esiyinhloko esibhekene nokubonakala kwezidumbu endaweni ecatshangelwayo ukubhema, ukuhlafuna ugwayi kanye nezinto ezifanayo. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kulemithwalo kuphela.
Ezinye izizathu:
- ukuhlanzeka okwanele kwendawo yomlomo;
- ukuntuleka kwevithamini A ekudleni;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- i-dyskeratosis;
- ukusetshenziswa kaningi kokudla okubabayo noma okushisayo;
- ukulimala komshini (kusuka emaphethelweni azinyo ngezinyo noma ukugcwalisa, umqhele, isisu).
Kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka ukuthola izimo ezibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu.
Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kwe-Canal Cancer
Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqhubeka, kunzima ukukhomba ukuhlushwa okuchazwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesisu, izimpawu ziqala ukuvela:
- izilonda , amathini emgodini womlomo;
- ukushintsha kwezwi;
- umqondo wokuba khona komzimba wangaphandle;
- ubuhlungu obungabonakali;
- ukuwohloka kokugwinya noma ukugcoba ukudla;
- ukuvuvukala emhlathini;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo, ukunganaki kwanoma iyiphi indawo yomlomo;
- izindawo ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe esikhunjeni sezindebe, emangcwabeni.
Ukuxilongwa kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
- ukuhlolwa okubukwayo;
- i-endoscopy;
- i-biopsy;
- i-radiography;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwabaqaphi ;
- i-computer noma i-imaging resonance imaging;
- ukuskena kwamathambo.
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo womlomo
Indlela yokulwa nomdlavuza incike ezinhlobonhlobo, ifomu kanye nezinga le-pathology. Yenziwa ngokuqondile kumuntu ngamunye ngesisekelo semiphumela yezifundo ezenziwe.
Uhlelo olubanzi oluyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa luhlanganisa izindlela ezinjalo:
- ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-neoplasms akhona (ukuklanywa kwe-classical, imisebenzi ye-laser, "umshini we-cyber" nezinye izinto ezihlukile);
- ukwelashwa kwemvelo;
- i-irradiation;
- ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukusebenzisa kahle nokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela kuhlolwe kuphela yi-oncologist.