I-Ureaplasma parvum (isiLatini ureaplasma parvum) uhlobo oluthile lwezinyoni ezincane ezihlobene nama-bacterial opportunism, okungukuthi, ukutholakala kwabo akukwazi ukukhuluma ngesifo. Ubukhona be-ureaplasma parvum ekuvivinyweni kuyinto evamile, kepha, noma kunjalo, le nsizakalo ingabangela izinkinga eziningana kwabesifazane.
Ingozi ye-ureaplasma parvum
Ake sibone ukuthi "i-pathogenicity" ye-ureaplasma parvum ingakanani nokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane ezinomthelela ekuhloliseni, okokuqala, kuyingozi ngokuzibandakanya ngesimo sokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-urogenital - ureaplasmosis.
I-ureaplasmosis isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala esithinta izitho zesikhumba esincane kanye nesistimu ye-genitourinary. I-ureaplasmosis ingenzeka ngokukhubazeka kokuzivikela, kanye nezifo ezivuthayo ezithombeni zomzimba. Futhi, uma kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekayo kwe-ureaplasma, i-parvum ingabangela imiphumela elandelayo kwabesifazane:
- izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala zesifunda sezintambo (njenge-cervicitis, colpitis, urethritis);
- ubunzima bokukhulelwa ingane;
- ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic;
- ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi .
Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kubalulekile ukwazi nge-ureaplasma ye-parvum futhi udlule ukuhlolwa kusengaphambili.
Imithombo yesifo
Ukutheleleka nge-ureaplasma parvum kungaba kokubili ngokocansi futhi kusuka kumama kuya ekuzalweni, ukutheleleka kwendlu kuthathwa njengokungabonakali. Emadodeni, le nsizakalo yezinto ezincane ayijwayelekile kakhulu kunabesifazane, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngendlela yesibili kaningi. Emadodeni, ukuziphilisa nakho kungenzeka, kepha uma omunye wabalingani ethola ureaplasma ye-parenteral, kubalulekile ukuphatha umlingani wesibili.
Izimpawu zesifo
Kulabo besifazane abane-ureaplasma parvum, ezimweni eziningi azikho izimpawu, kodwa ureaplasmosis ivame ukuhambisana nezikhalazo ezilandelayo:
- ukutshaya noma ukuvutha endaweni ye-urethra;
- ubuhlungu uma uchama;
- Iphunga elingenalutho / umbala we-excreta;
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi.
Emadodeni, izimpawu ze-ureaplasma parvum zifana nalokhu:
- ukutshaya noma ukuvutha endaweni ye-urethra;
- inani elincanyana lemfihlo yokugcina;
- Izakhiwo ezingenamthetho zomchamo (ezifana nombala, iphunga, obala);
- i-rezy nge-urination.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukutholakala kwalesi microorganism kunzima ukwahlulela ngezimpawu, empilweni yesimanje, kunezinhlobo zezifundo ezingasiza ekukutholeni.
Izindlela zokuthola i-ureaplasma parvum
Ukuze kutholakale i-ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezimbili:
- Indlela ye-PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Le ndlela ingathola i-ureaplasma DNA parvum.
- Indlela yokuhlwanyela kwi-ureaplasma ye-parvum.
Indlela yokuqala ikulungele ukuzimisela okuqondile nokulinganisa, futhi indlela yesibili ukuthola ukuzwela kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukungahleleki kwendlela yesibili futhi ukuthi kwenziwa kancane kakhulu kunendlela ye-PCR. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukutholakala yi-PCR, bese kuthi uma kudingeka, sebenzisa indlela yokulima ukuze ukhethe ama-antibiotics.
Izimpawu zokuhlolwa kwe-ureaplasma yaseParvum yizo:
- izifo ezivame ukuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba;
- ibhaktheriya vaginosis ;
- ukuhlela ukukhulelwa;
- izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhulelwa: ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukungazali;
- ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ureaplasma parvum
Ukuba khona kwalezi zincane ezincane ekuhlaziyeni kaningi akubonisi isidingo sokwelashwa, ngoba inani elincane le-ureaplasma parvum livamile. Ngokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kwamacala alandelayo:
- ukuhlela ukukhulelwa;
- ukutheleleka kwesistimu ye-genitourinary;
- ukungenelela kokusebenza ezithombeni zesistimu ye-genitourinary.
Umbuzo wesidingo kanye nendlela yokwelapha esimweni ngasinye kufanele kunqunywe udokotela. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic e-ureaplasma parvum, lapho kuvezwe khona ukuzwela.