Isifo sikashukela siyisifo se-endocrine esenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-hormone ye-insulin futhi sibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme likashukela egazini. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi okwamanje kuneziguli ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezifo zesifo sikashukela emhlabeni. Ngeshwa, imithi yanamuhla ayitholakali izindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo. Kodwa kukhona ithuba lokulawula lesi sifo ngokufaka njalo ukungena kwe-insulin ethile.
Ukubalwa kwesilinganiso se-insulin yeziguli ezinezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesifo
Ukubala kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- izifo ezisanda kutholakala: 0.5 U / kg;
- Isifo sikashukela esingu-1 nesinxephezelo kusukela ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu: 0.6 U / kg;
- I-grade 1 yesifo sikashukela nesinxephezelo esingaguquki: 0.7 U / kg;
- isifo sikashukela ezimweni ezikhokhelwayo: 0.8 U / kg;
- isifo sikashukela esicindezelwe yi-ketoacidosis: 0.9 ED / kg;
- isifo sikashukela kubesifazane abakhulelwe ku-III trimester: 1.0 unit / kg.
Umthamo we-injection eyodwa akumele ube ngamayunithi angaphezu kwangu-40, futhi umthamo wansuku zonke akufanele udlule amayunithi angu-70-80. Futhi isilinganiso sokulinganisa nsuku zonke nobusuku kuyoba ngu-2: 1.
Imithetho kanye nezici zokuphathwa kwe-insulin
- Ukwethulwa kwamalungiselelo e-insulini, isenzo esifushane (futhi / noma) se-ultrashort, kanye nezidakamizwa zesenzo eside, ngaso sonke isikhathi senziwa 25-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezandla kanye nesayithi lomjovo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyokwanela ukugeza izandla zakho ngesepha bese usula ngendwangu ehlanzekile ehambelana namanzi, indawo yomjovo.
- Ukusabalalisa kwe-insulini kusuka endaweni yokujola kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe zokwethulwa kwe-insulin encane (i-NovoRapid, i-Actropid) esiswini, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside (i-Protafan) - emathangeni noma emathangeni
- Ungenzi injection ye-insulini endaweni efanayo. Lokhu kusongela ukwakheka kwezimpawu ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi, ngokufanele, ukumiswa okungalungile kwalesi sidakamizwa. Kungcono uma ukhetha noma yiluphi uhlelo lokujola, ukuze kube nesikhathi sokulungisa izicubu.
- Ukuvezwa kwe-insulini yesikhathi eside ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kudinga ukuxuba okuhle. Ukususa i-insulin emfushane akudingi ukuxuba.
- Isidakamizwa senziwa ngaphansi kwesigqila kanye nasemaphethweni aqoqwe
isithupha nesandulela. Uma inaliti ingeniswa ngokuqondile, kungenzeka ukuthi i-insulin ingena emisipha. Isingeniso siyashesha kakhulu, ngoba le ndlela iveza ukuhanjiswa okuvamile kwe-hormone egazini futhi kuthuthukise ukumuncwa kwayo emavikini. - Ukushisa okumaphakathi nakho kungathinta ukumunca kwesidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-heat yokushisa noma enye ukushisa, i-insulin iphindwe kabili njengoba ingena egazini, kanti ukupholisa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyonciphisa isikhathi sokuluthwa ngama-50%. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile, uma ugcina lesi sidakamizwa esiqandisini, qinisekisa ukuyivumela ukuba ifudumele kuze kufike ekamelweni lokushisa.