Thepha i-borreliosis isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo. Idluliselwa ngama-bacteria-spirochetes, abathwali bawo abathintekayo. Uma kubonakala izimpawu ze-tick-borreliosis, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesigaba sesibili sesifo, njengoba kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomphakathi kanye nesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
Izimpawu zomuthi we-borreliosis
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-borreliosis ezithwala umkhawulo ziyisisindo sesikhumba kanye nesifo sorely mild. Ngemuva kokulunywa isikhala esikhumbeni, ubomvu bubonakala ngechungechunge elincane phakathi nendawo, kanye nokukhukhuma kancane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ibala lingakhuphuka (kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-60 cm ububanzi). Amaphethelo ayo abe abomvu abomvu futhi abukhali, angakhuphukiswa kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba esinempilo. Esakhiweni sokuluma, akukhona nje ukushaywa okubonakalayo, kodwa isifo sokuzwela. Yonke indawo yokubomvu ivame ukufudumala kulokhu okuthinta.
Ku-borreliosis (i-Lyme isifo), izimpawu zokudakwa nazo zivela:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda;
- ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.
Abantu abaningi bazizwa ubuhlungu be-muscle nobuhlungu obukhulu. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zomuthi we-borreliosis zingaqali ukwelashwa, izimpawu ziyobe zibi kakhulu, futhi i-spirochete bacteria izosakazwa ngegazi elivela esikhungweni sokuqala sezilonda kulo lonke umzimba. Kulesi sigaba sesifo, isiguli singase silahlekelwe ukuzwela ukushisa, ubuhlungu nezinye izinkomba, kanye nokushintsha umbono wephunga noma ukunambitheka. Ngokuvamile, amasonto ambalwa emva kokuluma umuntu uqala ukukhathazeka ngokulala nokuzilimaza komzimba:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu enhliziyweni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, njll.
Uma uphawu lwe-borreliosis lungelashwa, luba olungapheli futhi lubonakalise njengesilonda saso noma yisiphi isimiso noma isitho, njengesikhumba noma isimiso samasculoskeletal.
Indlela yokwelapha i-borreliosis ebizwa nge-tick ticked?
Uma umuthi utholakala, kufanele ususwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka bese uphathwa nge-borreliosis. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike esiteji sesifo. Kungaba izinsuku ezingu-14 kuphela, futhi kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa, iziguli zilawulwa udokotela iminyaka emibili.
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-borreliosis (mhlawumbe ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa umuthi), udinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kuzosiza ekutholeni ama-antibodies ezinambuzane zesifo. Ukwelapha iziguli kukhonjelwe kuphela iziguli ezinezifo ezimbi kakhulu zesifo kanye nalabo abane-infection ehlanganisiwe (isifo se-Lyme kanye ne-encephalitis enikezwe uphawu). Ezigaba zokuqala zesifo, kubalulekile ukuthi uphathe ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasebenzisa i-tetracycline. Ngenkathi yokwelapha, isiguli kufanele sithathe futhi senze ama-agent noma amavithamini ukuqinisa ukwanda komzimba.
Lapho uthuthuka izifo zenhliziyo noma isifo sezinzwa, isiguli senziwa uCeftriaxone noma izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini le-penicillin. Ifomu elingapheli lomklamo we-borreliosis kufanele uphathwe ngendlela efana ne-Retarpen. Le penicillin yisenzo eside esizosiza ukugwema izinkinga.
Izinkinga ze-borreliosis ezithwala uketshezi
Ngokuvamile, imiphumela ye-borreliosis iyenzeka uma lesi sifo singelashwa. Njengomthetho, amalunga agxila kwiziguli (i-Lym-arthritis).
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-borreliosis yizi:
- ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa ze-peripheral;
- ukwephula imisebenzi yengqondo (ikakhulukazi ephakeme);
- i-arthritis amaningi;
- i-arrhythmias enzima yenhliziyo;
- ukulahlekelwa ukubona noma ukuzwa;
- izicubu ezinesikhumba ezinobunzima (ngokuvamile endaweni yokuluma).