Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwenhliziyo

I-infarction ye-myocardial, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi - ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo ejulile - kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Kwabaningi, lokhu kunikeza ithuba lokubuyekeza indlela yokuphila abaholayo, futhi abanye bawacindezela ukunciphisa izifiso zabo namasiko abo. Lesi sifo sibhekwa njengento engathí sina, njengoba kuvame ukungadluli ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ngokufanelekile, umuntu oye wabhekana nale nhlekelele uzodinga ukuthi abuyele ekutheni alulame isikhathi eside esiteshini sempilo.

Izimbangela zesifo senhliziyo esiningi

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo kuholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo. Lokhu okulandelayo, kuvela ngenxa ye-atherosclerosis, i-hypertension kanye ne-angina pectoris.

Ochwepheshe bakwazi ukuthola izizathu zokuthi amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo akhula izikhathi eziningana:

• ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
• ukubhema;
• ukusetshenziswa njalo kotshwala;
• Ukudla ngokweqile;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• i- cholesterol ephezulu .

Kunezibonakaliso eziningana kubantu abahlakulela isifo ngokuphindaphindiwe kunabo bonke - lokhu kuyindoda yesilisa nokudala.

Ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa kwe-infarction enkulu yenhliziyo

Ukwelashwa ngalunye, okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo, kuhloswe ukusekela nokuphindaphinda ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile endaweni yokunqotshwa kwemisipha eyinhloko. Futhi imithi yesimanje inezidingo ezidingekayo kulokhu:

• I-acetylsalicylic acid - iyanciphisa igazi, elinciphisa amathuba okugaya igazi ;
• ama-anticoagulants - ukunciphisa igazi lokuguquka kwegazi, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izitsha zibe sesimweni esihle;
• trombolitiki - izidakamizwa ezingakwazi ukuchitha i-thrombus ekhona.

Ukuvimbela i-infarction ye-myocardial

Ukuze unciphise izingozi zokuvela kwenhliziyo ejulile ngemuva kwesikhashana kusengaphambili, kubalulekile ukugcina ingcindezi ilawulwa - it akufanele kube ngaphezu kokumaka kuka 140/90 mm. i-gt; Art. Kubalulekile ukukhohlwa ngotshwala nokubhema, udle ukudla okunomsoco, njalo ugcine izinga elihle lokushukela egazini bese uqala impilo yokusebenza, ukuzivocavoca, ukuzivocavoca.

Odokotela abaningi bazama ukungenzi noma iziphi izibikezelo mayelana nokuhlasela kwenhliziyo enkulu lapho bebuzwa ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho muntu ongaqinisekisa, ngokunemba kwe-100%, usuku oluthile nesikhathi sokwenzeka kwalesi sifo. Kunoma yikuphi, odokotela abangu-95% bayaqiniseka ukuthi indlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nemfundo yomzimba izosindisa umuntu ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo isikhathi eside.