Inhlanzi enhle yegolide gourami emvelweni ihlala emithonjeni enamanzi enhle yemifino (izimpophoma, amachibi) esiqhingini saseSumatra. Libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze- labyrinthine , okungukuthi, lingaphefumula umoya-mpilo oqhekekile emanzini nasemkhathini. Ukuze benze lokhu, bayagada phezulu bese bagwinya umoya ngosizo lwegumbi elikhethekile.
Incazelo ye-Golden Gourami
E-aquarium i-gold gourami i-body elongated, icindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Umlomo omncane futhi kancane kancane uhlangene phezulu. Ekhanda kukhona amehlo amakhulu. I-Dorsal fin short, ehlangene, edala, eyindilinga, enjengezintambo, ezincane ezithandwayo, ezifuywayo ezisetshenziselwa "ukuzizwa" emhlabeni ozungezile. Ngezinye izikhathi inhlanzi ibizwa ngokuthi i-honey. Igama laso libangelwa umbala ophuzi nge-tint orange. Umbala womzimba ungunandi we-honey gourmet, ama-blue specks amnyama ahlakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba kanye nemiphetho. Indoda idlula futhi inezinsikazi eziningi, umuntu ngamunye angafinyelela ku-15 cm.
I-golden gourami - okuqukethwe
I-Aquarium gourami - enye yezinhlanzi ezingenakuhlonipha kakhulu, iqukethe futhi ibelethe kalula. Laba bantu abanobuhle balungele abaqalayo. Ukuphila kwenhlanzi endaweni enhle kungu-4-6 iminyaka. I-freshwater honey gourami - okuqukethwe:
- efanelekayo e-aquarium ephansi ngamanzi okungenani ama-35-40 cm, ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo nezimila eziningi;
- umthamo womkhumbi wezinhlanzi ezingu-4 - cishe amalitha ayikhulu;
- Imifino ekhulayo ingasetshenziswa, kodwa akufanele ifihle ngokuphelele isibuko samanzi;
- emkhunjini ongabeka ama- snags , lokhu kuzoletha indawo yezinhlanzi eduze komvelo;
- ukuhlobisa nokutshala echibini ukuze abantu bathole indawo yokukhosela komunye nomunye, lokho kuqinile;
- izinhlanzi zingaphefumula umoya womoya, ngakho-ke umfutho wesitsha awuvali kahle - ukuze umoya-mpilo ungene;
- umhlabathi ungasetshenziswa noma yikuphi, umbala wegolide uzuzisa kakhulu emlandweni omnyama.
I-Golden Gourami Fish - Ukunakekelwa
Endalweni, izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini aphelile, amaxhaphozi futhi acebile ezitshalweni. Ukuze baphile endaweni ye-aquarium, badinga izimo eziseduze nemvelo:
- ukushisa okuphakathi kwale labyrinths kungaphakathi kuka-23-26 ° C, ukuqina kunama-degree angu-16, i-pH ngu-6-7;
- Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kusondele ekamelweni lokushisa. I-Gurami igolide - inhlanzi ye-aquarium nge-labyrinth organ, enezinhlobo zokushisa ezinamandla kuzo, ingavela;
- kufanele ngempela ihlungiwe - ayinamandla kakhulu, ngakho akukho ukugeleza. I-golden gum ithanda indawo enokuthula;
- Ukushintsha kwamanzi - kanye ngesonto ku-15-20% wevolumu.
I-Golden gurami - yokudla
Le nhlanzi i-omnivorous, ingadla konke ukudla - efriziwe, ephilayo, okufakelwayo. I-honey gourami - okuqukethwe okunempilo ngokuphathelene nokudla (ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kulinganiswe):
- i-bloodworm;
- i-daphnia;
- i-tube maker;
- inyama kanye nenhlanzi;
- i-oat flakes;
- ushizi owenziwe kanye noshizi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla akunamandla - izilwane ezifuywayo zinomlomo omncane, futhi azikwazi ukudla ukudla okusanhlamvu okukhulu. Izinhlanzi zinesici - zondla emanzini ngamakhoyili futhi efizi. Abantu abanolambile bangagcina i-aquarium kusuka kuma-mollusks aqathayo. I-Gourami ijwayele ukudla ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukudla, kungcono uma ilamba. Abantu bangahlala ngesonto ngaphandle kokudla futhi ngeke bahlupheke.
Honey gourami - ukuzala
Inani elihle lenani lezinhlanzi e-aquarium yokuzalanisa yindoda eyodwa namadoda amabili noma amathathu. Ukukhiqiza kudinga indawo engama-40-litre yokuzala kanye nezinga lamanzi elingekho ngaphansi kuka-20 cm. Ingxenye eyodwa isitshala kakhulu nge-moss nezitshalo - iyisiphephelo sezinsikazi. Isici segolide se-gurus ngesikhathi sokubeletha ukuthi ubaba wesikhathi esizayo ngokwakhe wakha isidleke sama-bubbles emoyeni. Khona-ke lona wesifazane ubeka i-caviar lapho, uhlwanyela kuze kube ngu-2000. Ngemuva kokuba sekuqedile ukutshala, kutshalwa.
Indoda ihlala e-aquarium, ilindi le caviar, ilungisa isidleke. Ngemuva kosuku, izibungu zihlaba amaqanda. Indoda iyayinakekela kuze kube yilapho iqala ukushisa bese iqala ukubhukuda. Kuleli phuzu, umuntu omdala wesibili ususwa ekuzaleni, ngaphandle kwalokho angadliwa izilwane ezincane. Okokuqala, i-gazinga igcwele i-infusoria, i-micro-cherry, baze bakhule futhi badle ukudla okuvamile. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwezinhlanzi kufinyelelwa eminyakeni engu-1.
I-Golden gourami - ukuhambisana
Aquarium fish gourami uju ngokuthula, ihloni kancane. Uma bezwa ingozi, bafihla emahlathini aminyene ezitshalo. Endaweni yezemidlalo, abantu abafanayo abanokuthula, ubukhulu obufanayo:
- i-neons;
- abancane;
- i-apistograms;
- izinkemba;
- i-tetra;
- i-zebrafish;
- abaqaphi;
- isoma: imigodi, ancistrus;
- iris.
Akubandakanyi ama-cichlids asekude (i-labiodochromis, i-pseudotrofeuses, i-parrots), i-goldenfish, abesilisa, ama-barbs nawo wonke ama-viviparous. Abanye abesilisa abanama-gurus bangaziphatha kabi phakathi kwabo. Abantu abesilisa banokuthula komakhelwane, kodwa banokungavumelani okungaqondile, lapho baqaphela khona imisebenzi yokuzimela noma bavikele insimu. Ukulwa phakathi kwamadoda kungaba yingozi empilweni yabo. Ukuhambisana phakathi kwabo kungenzeka, uma kunesilisa oyedwa e-aquarium kunama-3 abesifazane. Khona-ke zonke izakhamuzi zizohlala zingalimala futhi zijabule.
Golden gourami - isifo
Abantu abanjalo ngokushesha bavumelane nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zokuhlala. Kodwa uju uju gourami nazo zijwayele izifo. Ngokuvamile zivela ngenxa yezimo ezingalungile zokuboshwa:
- ukupheqa ngokweqile kungabangela ukukhuluphala - bese kunciphisa inani lokudla;
- ukungabi khona kwe-oksijeni kubangelwa ukuphefumula - kubalulekile ukushintsha izimo zokuboshwa;
- izifo ezibangelwa ama-parasite - hexamytosis, i-chylodonellosis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlanzi zibonisa ukukhathazeka, zigijimelane nezinto, zilahlekelwe isisindo, zimnyama. Ukungenela kudingekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufa okukhulu kuzoqala. Ama-pisces atshalwe emkhunjini ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi amalungiselelo we-metronidazole noma i-erythrocyline;
- i-fin fin iyashintsha futhi iguqula amaphiko. Phatha okugeza nge-green or bicillin kwesinye isitsha;
- i-lymphocytosis, lapho izinhlanzi zibukeka sengathi zifafazwe nge-manga. Kunconywa ukuyibeka kwelinye i-aquarium, lizogula bese likhulise umkhuhlane.