- Ikheli: Zinnenstrasse 6, 6353 Weggis, Switzerland
- Umsunguli: uSergey Rachmaninov
- Unyaka wokwakha: 1930-1934.
Intambo emihle, ehlanganisa isiko saseSwitzerland neRussia, ukuphila nokudala kukaSergei Rachmaninov kwaphela. Ngokumangazayo, ukuhamba kwelinye lamazwe acebile kakhulu eYurophu, ungathola indawo enhle, ezobheka wonke amaRussia. Ukubalekela eBolsheviks, kwakuse-Villa Senar uSergei Rachmaninov, umculi omkhulu nomculi, wathola indawo yakhe.
Indlu yomculi odumile itholakala ogwini lolwandle lwaseFirvaldshtets , edolobheni elincane laseHertenstein, edolobheni laseLucerne , elihlala endaweni engamahektha angaphezu kuka-10. Lapha kukhona izindlu ezimbili, futhi ungathola futhi ingadi egcinwe kahle kanye ne-pier encane enezikebhe eziningana, lapho umculi omkhulu ebuthakathaka khona. Ngesibindi, kungenzeka ukuthi le ndawo enobumnandi ibonga i-Villa Senar futhi yazuza udumo emhlabeni wonke.
Umlando omncane
Ngomnyaka we-1920, ufisa ukusondelana namadodakazi ahlala eParis, uSergei Rakhmaninov wathenga isayithi eneSwitzerland. Kusukela kulo mzuzu umlando we-Villa Senar uqala. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, ngo-1931, kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwamanani amakhulu. Khona-ke igama le-villa laqalwa. "Senar" isichazamazwi samagama kaSergei noNataliya Rachmaninoff, futhi incwadi yokugcina "p" imelela isibongo. Ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo kwakunezinkinga eziningi - umculi wayefuna ukuphinda le ndawo, eyasala ekhaya, edolobheni lase-Ivanovka, esifundeni saseTambov. Endaweni yesakhiwo kwakuhleliwe ingadi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakudingeka ngiphakamise ingxenye yedwala ngilethe amaloli ambalwa emhlabathini.
Umklamo wendlu uRakhmaninov uxoxisane naye nomdwebi, ukuletha imininingwane eminingi kanye nezifiso, ukuhlinzeka isidleke somndeni wamanje. Waziqhenya kakhulu ngezithelo zomshikashika wakhe, futhi ngalesi sigagasi sokuziphakamisa nokuphefumula ngonyaka wokuqala wokuhlala kwakhe eSenar villa wabhala iRhapsody edumile ngesihloko sePaganini. Ngeshwa, ezama ukugwema impi, ngo-1939 umndeni wakwaRakhmaninov ushiya le ndawo kuze kube phakade. Umculi wayefuna ngemuva kokufa engcwatshwe ensimini yaseSenear, kodwa isiphetho sabe sesihluke ngendlela ehlukile.
I-Villa Rachmaninov namuhla
Naphezu kwazo zonke izifiso, ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwefa kufana nezizinda zasendulo zaseRussia. Namuhla kuyisakhiwo sezitezi ezimbili, okuhlotshiswe ngaphandle nge-plaster emhlophe, nemithamo eminingi, amafasitela amakhulu kanye nophahla oluphansi. Indlu yakhelwe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau, ngaleso sikhathi okwakungakaze kutholakale ukuthandwa. E-Villa Senar, konke kugcinwa manje, njengasendulo - impahla yangempela, ifenisha yangempela, i-Piinway enkulu epayipi enkulu. Futhi, amanye amanani amasiko agcinwe lapha - izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zomculo, idayari, amanothi kanye nezincwadi zomculi nomculi omkhulu.
Ngo-1943, lelifa lazuza ifa lomzukulu womqambi - u-Alexander Rakhmaninov, owasungula i-S.V. I-Rachmaninoff. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, izindlalifa zazifuna ukuthengisa izingxenye nezakhiwo ze-Villa Senar ezingxenyeni, kodwa ngenxa yokuphikisana phakathi kwemithetho yaseSwitzerland neRussia, la mapulani ahlehlisiwe. Lokhu kwanikeza isikhathi kubaholi beSikhwama S.V. U-Rakhmaninov wabeka umbuzo ngaphambi kweVVV. U-Putin wabuza lo mbuzo mayelana nokuthengwa kweSenear ngokumelene neRussia, ngokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwesikhumbuzo sokuhlonishwa komculi nomqambi, kanye nenhlangano ye-International Cultural Center. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izindleko ze-Rakhmaninov manori zingama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-700.
Ungafika kanjani?
Idolobha laseHertenstein liyisipesheli ngokwezokuthutha komphakathi . Isibonelo, ungathola e-Villa Senar, eyake inikezwe uS S. Rachmaninov, ngosizo lwesikebhe. Esiseduze yisiteshi sesitimela i-Hertenstein SGV, ama-ferries BAT ne-BAV.
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