Enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezithandekayo ezihlosweni ze-hepatitis wuhlobo A noma isifo se-Botkin. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sifo sinzima kanzima isiguli, ngokuvamile asibangeli imiphumela emibi yesibindi futhi siphelela ngokutholwa okuphelele komuntu onokuthuthukiswa komzimba wonke.
I-jaundice noma isifo seBotkin sithunyelwa kanjani?
Ukugula okucatshangwayo kunesimo esithathelwanayo segciwane futhi sidluliselwa ngomlomo, ngomlomo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi othwala isifo sokushisa kwesibindi esingahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, isibonelo, akagezi izandla emva kokuya endlini yangasese, kungenzeka kube yingozi. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezihlangene, imikhiqizo yezitho zomzimba onomuntu onjalo, ingozi yokuthola inkontileka iphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-jaundice isakazwa ngokudla namanzi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuxhumana ngqo nomthwali we-hepatitis A akudingekile.
Izimpawu zemizimba kaBotkin
Isikhathi sokugxila siqhubeka ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, lesi sikhathi sivela emavikini amabili kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-50.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo seBotkin zivela:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukulala okuqhubekayo nokukhathala;
- isisindo esifundeni sesibindi;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni sesiphezulu se-epigastric;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza ;
- ukwehla okwalandela ekushiseni komzimba kumagugu angaphansi;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, i-anorexia;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi ngesayizi;
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- ukutholakala kombala obala kakhulu, kuze kube mhlophe;
- ukungathandeki ngesikhathi se-flexion nokwandiswa kwamalungu;
- ukuphuka kwesikhumba kanye nabamhlophe kwamehlo, kanye nenhlanzi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphakama kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngemva kokuqedwa okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni nasesikhaleni, umuntu uqala ukuzizwa engcono kakhulu, isibindi sinciphisa ngokwevolumu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi isiguli asisakazeki.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esithathelwanayo noma ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaBotkin
Empeleni, umzimba womuntu uphulukiswa ngokuzimela futhi kwezinye izimo, i-jaundice idluliselwa "emilenzeni" ngaphandle kokwelapha okukhethekile.
Ukuze kuphuthumise inqubo yokuphulukisa, isiguli siqinisekiswa ukuphumula kombhede, ukudla kuyadingeka (kuqala №5а, bese ku-№5), kuthatha amalungiselelo okuthola i-detoxification, amavithamini. Kubuye kunconywe ukwandisa umthamo wansuku zonke we-liquid ukudakwa - cishe amalitha amathathu amanzi ngosuku. Ukugcinwa kwemali yamanzi nosawoti nemisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba inqunywe yi-injection yangaphakathi ye-Ringer-Locke, i-glucose.
Iningi lezinhlanzi ze-hepatologists liphinde lisebenzise ama-infusions ngamaconsi (i-Rheosorbylact) ne-hepatoprotectors (i-Glutargin). Ukwelashwa okungokomzimba ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganisa ukujova kukaPapaverin noVikasol - izidakamizwa ezisusa isikhala semisipha ebushelelezi yesisu esiswini.
Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ikakhulukazi kuhloswe ekuqedeni izibonakaliso ze-hepatitis A nokuthuthukisa impilo yonke yesiguli. Ku
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, naphezu kokungabikho kwezinkinga zesifo sikaBotkin, kuyisifo esibucayi esilimaza zonke izinhlelo zomzimba ngenxa yokungcoliswa ngamakhemikhali anobuthi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokwelashwa cishe inyanga eyodwa, emva kwalokho umuntu unikezwa ukukhishwa emsebenzini emsebenzini kwamasonto amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuthakathaka abukhambanga ngokushesha futhi buphikelela izinyanga ezingu-3-6, okufanele uqhubeke nokulandela ukudla futhi uzame ukugwema ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.
Ukuvimbela Izifo ZaseBotkin
Isilinganiso kuphela esizosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwezandla, amanzi nokudla okudliwe. Zama ukuxhumana nabantu abangenangqondo, ungadli ezindaweni ezisolisayo futhi ungazami amajikijolo angahlanjululwa, izithelo ezimakethe.