Indlela yokuphatha i-tonsillitis kuye ngezimbangela zesifo?

Ama-tonsils ku-pharynx ayilungu le-lymphatic kanye nengxenye yesistimu yomzimba. Ziyisivimbela sokuqala esivimbela ukungena kwamagciwane namagciwane emzimbeni. Amaseli we-pathogenic, agcinwa yi-tonsils, abese esuswa ngezindlela zemvelo nge-mucus.

Iyini i-tonsillitis?

Ukusebenza kanye namakhono okuzivikela wezicubu ze-lymphoid kungaphula ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils kuqala, okuyinto emithi kubizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillitis. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo kuqala siqala ngendlela elula. Uma ingaqala ukuphathwa ngendlela efika ngesikhathi, lesi sifo siba nesifo esingapheli futhi sijwayele ukubuyela emuva.

I-tonsillitis i-angina noma cha?

Iziguli eziningi ze-otolaryngologist zibheka lezi zifo njengezifo ezihlukene. I-tonsillitis esebenzayo kanye ne- tonsillitis ngamagama amabili nje kuphela, ahlukanise ukuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo kwamathoni. Ngokuvamile kufinyelela kuzo zonke izicubu ze-lymphoid, ezithinta ngokuphelele i-ring pharyngeal. U-Angina ubizwa nangokuphindaphinda kwe-tonsillitis engapheli. Ubhekene nenqubo evuthayo yokuvuvukala ehlala isikhathi eside (izinyanga ngisho neminyaka), okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha.

Iyini i-tonsillitis enzima?

Leli fomu le-pathology ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezicubu ze-lymphoid ku-pharynx, ikakhulukazi amathoni we-palatine. I-tonsillitis enamandla (angina) yisifo esizimele, futhi akuyona inkinga yezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukuxilonga bese uqala ukuphatha amathani amathintekayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kungenjalo, inqubo yokuvuvukala ithola inkambo eqhubekayo futhi iphindaphinda ngezikhathi ezithile.

Iyini i-tonsillitis engapheli?

Ngaphandle kokwelapha okwanele noma ngokuqhubeka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, i-angina idlula ngendlela evulekile. Amathoni ane-tonsillitis engapheli ayeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela futhi unama-permanent of inflammation. Ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezimbi, lesi sifo siphenduka, futhi i-angina enzima iqala kabusha. Inkambo ende yalesi sifo iholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi, ikakhulukazi uma ingelashwa.

I-tonsillitis - izimbangela

Amagciwane amakhulu abangela ukuvuvukala kwamatoni kubhekwa njenge-haemolytic streptococci eqenjini A. Amanye ama-microorganisms abangela ukungena kancane:

• i-staphylococci ;
• ama-virus;
• isikhunta;
• i-chlamydia;
• mycoplasma.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zetonillitis ziyi-infection yangaphandle (okuvela kumthwali wesifo noma umuntu ogulayo) nokuzimela ngokweqile (uma kungaphenduliwe). Ukuvezwa kwe-pathology kwanda ngokumelene nesizinda sezici ezilandelayo:

• imikhuba emibi;
• ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka;
• i-hypothermia;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukudla okunengqondo;
• hlala endaweni "emanzini";
• ukusebenza ngokweqile;
• ukulimala kwamathani;
• izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala emgodini womlomo nezono zomzimba, isiphetho sokuphefumula;
• ukuzalwa.

Ukuvuvukala kwamathoni - izimpawu

Isithombe sesitholampilo sixhomeke esimweni sokugula. I-tonsillitis ebonakalayo ibonakala ngokuqala okubukhali ngezibonakaliso ezithile. Ukuvuvukala kwe-tonsil kunezibonakaliso:

• ukushisa (izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-39-40 degrees);
• ukuhlunguphazeka okukhulu emqaleni;
• ukungakhululeki uma ugwinya;
• Ukushushiswa;
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
• ikhanda kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene;
• ukwandisa ama-lymph nodes eziseduze;
• ukukhathazeka, ubuthakathaka;
• isicasuli;
• ukulala;
• ukukhukhumeza, ukubomvu kwamathoni;
• ukugqoka okuyi-mucous noma purulent ngezikhala.

I-angina engenangqondo ayifuni kangako, ngakho-ke iziguli ngokuvamile zikhetha ukungayiphathi. Ukwelashwa okungapheli - izimpawu:

• ukushisa okuncane (kusihlwa, kufika ku-37.5 degrees);
• umoya omubi;
• ikhanda;
• ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emphinjeni, umkhuhlane, uvutha;
• ama-aches emalungwini nasemisipha;
• ukukhathala okusheshayo;
• iqhuma ebusweni, emzimbeni;
• ubuhlungu obuhlungu emhlane nasenhlakeni ephansi;
• i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ;
• ngezinye izikhathi - ukukhwehlela;
• ukulala;
• ukunganaki enhliziyweni;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamathoni amathanga;
• ukunyanyiswa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ekuseni.

Indlela yokwelapha i-tonsillitis?

Indlela yokwelapha kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, kuxhomeke esimweni sokugula okukhulunywa ngaso. Ngokuvuvukala okunamandla, ukuphumula kombhede kuboniswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokugula, ukupheka ukudla okuvithamini nokuphuza okuningi okufudumele. Izindlela zokwelapha, indlela yokwelapha i-tonsillitis, zibandakanya ukwelapha okuyisisekelo, okuhambisana ne-agent causative yesifo. Ukwengeza, izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukukhululeka kwezimpawu ze-angina nokusekelwa kwesimiso somzimba.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha izifo ezingapheliyo . Lesi sifo asikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemithi yokwelapha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa indlela ephelele yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esilindele:

• ukudla okunengqondo;
• ukugcina umbuso oqondile wosuku;
• ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi;
• umsebenzi womzimba olinganiselayo;
• ukwamukelwa kwamavithamini kanye nezinsimbi zamaminerali;
• ukuvuselela kokuzivikela komzimba;
• ukwelashwa okulwa nesifo sofuba somlomo nomlomo;
• ukuqedwa kwama-virus.

Uma izindlela zokuzivikela, indlela yokwelapha i-tonsillitis ngokugeleza okulukhuni, azizange zenze umphumela olindelekile, kanti i-angina iyaqhubeka iphinda ibuyele, i-otolaryngologist ingahlinzeka ngokukhetha okunamandla ukwelashwa. Zihlanganisa ukususwa kokuhlinzwa (okuphelele noma okuyingxenye) yezicubu ze-lymphoid ezilimele. Ukusebenza kunqunywe kuphela ezimweni ezinzima, uma kungenasidingo ukuphatha ngendlela efanele futhi ukuyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yokuzivikela, kube yi-hotbed yentuthuko nokusabalala kokutheleleka.

Amaphilisi amancane ane-tonsillitis

Imithi echazweyo iyakwazi ukuphatha izimpawu kuphela ezingeni lendawo. Amaphilisi avuselelekayo ekutheni ukutholakala kwe-tonsillitis kusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nobuhlungu bomphimbo, lula ukuphefumula nokugwinya, ube nomthelela omncane we-antiseptic kanye ne-antimicrobial effect. Amalungiselelo aphumelelayo:

• Grammidine ;
• Seppto;
• I-decatilene;
• I-T-Sept;
• Tharyngept;
• I-Lysobact;
• Sebedin;
• I-Falimint;
• Laripront;
• I-Stopangin;
• I-Doritricin;
• I-Trachian;
• I-Strepfen;
• Triceps;
• I-Septefril;
• I-Linkas Lor;
• I-Travisil;
• Agizespt nokufana.

Tshalala ukuxoshwa kwe-tonsillitis

Izixazululo zamanzi zokunisela umphimbo namathoni nazo zidinga ukuphatha kuphela izimpawu. Banikeza ukwelashwa kwesikhashana esifundeni se-antiseptic yamathambo e-lymphoid. Njengamaphilisi angenakulinganiswa, i-sprays isiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, ukuvamisa ukuphefumula, ukukhulula ukushisa, ukomisa kanye nokuphefumula emqaleni. Izixazululo ngeke zisize ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-tonsillitis - ukwelashwa ekhaya nemithi yendawo kuphela izomisa izimpawu ze-angina, kodwa ayithinti izimbangela zayo. I-Sprays esebenzayo:

• Oracept;
• Hexoral;
• I-Bioparox;
• Iodovidone;
• I-Stopangin;
• I-Anti-Angin;
• I-Tantum Verde ;
• Ama-Yok;
• I-Proposol;
• I-Aqualor;
• Akukho lutho;
• Inhaliptus;
• I-Octenisept;
• I-Anginovag;
• Sepptolet Plus;
• I-Lugolit-DF;
• I-Florence;
• U-Aquirin nabanye.

Kunokuba ugqoke umphimbo nge-tonsillitis?

Inqubo iphakanyiswa njenge-addition to the washing of professional tonsils. Le ndlela, indlela yokwelapha i-tonsillitis, iyadingeka ekukhipheni okuqukethwe kwamakhokheni nokukhipha imikhiqizo enobuthi obalulekile emisebenzini ebalulekile yezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezicubu ze-lymphoid kusiza ukuvuselela ingculazi yangakini bese kuqeda i-foci yokutheleleka ku-pharynx. Hlanganisa umphimbo nge-tonsillitis kwenziwa kangcono ngosizo lwezixazululo ezinjalo zokwelashwa:

• I-chlorophyllipt;
• Iodinol;
• I-Miramistin;
• I-Chlorhexidine;
• Furacilin;
• Lugol;
• Rivanol;
• i-hydrogen peroxide;
• Hexoral;
• I-Rotokan;
• I-Dioxydin;
• OCI;
• I-Tantum Verde;
• I-Eludral;
• I-Trachian;
• IMalawi;
• I-Hepilor;
• Dekasan;
• I-Octenisept ne-synonyms.

Ama-antibiotics we-tonsillitis

Ukwamukela ama-antimicrobial agents asebenzayo kuyimpoqo, uma ukuvuvukala kwama-bacterial of the tonsils kutholakala - ukwelashwa kufanele kukhethwe ngokucabangela i-agent causative ye-infection kanye nokuzwela kwayo kuma-antibiotic ahlukene. Inselele enkulu yokwelashwa yi-acquisition yi-pathogenic microorganisms yokumelana nemithi ethile. Ngaphambi kokwelapha lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ngaphambi kokuhlola i-swab evela ku-pharynx ukuze unqume ngokunembile ukuthi i-pathogen yenqubo yokuvuvukala nokuphikisa kwayo kuma-antibiotics asetshenzisiwe.

Imithi ephumelela kakhulu enemisebenzi ehlukahlukene:

• Amoxiclav;
• Flemoclav;
• I-Augmentin;
• I-Ecoclave;
• Médoclase;
• I-Zitrolide;
• Kuhlanganiswe;
• I-Azitroxy;
• I-Oxamp;
• Zi-Factor;
• U-Azicide nokufana.

Uma lezi zinambuzane zinyamalale ukuzwela kuma-antibacterial agents, zidingekile ukuphatha i-tonsillitis ngesidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu:

• Ceftriaxone;
• I-Cephalexin;
• Cefangin;
• Cefadroxil nabanye.

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis ngamakhambi omuntu

Imithi ehlukile inikeza izindlela eziningi zokulwa nokulahlekelwa izicubu ze-lymphoid ze-pharynx. Izindlela eziyinhloko, ukuphatha ukuvuvukala kwamathani, kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza nsuku zonke komphimbo ngezixazululo zemikhiqizo yemvelo. Imikhiqizo eyodwa yezinto zokuhlanza i-pharynx:

• isobho se-beet;
• ukukhishwa kwamanzi kwepropolis;
• i-champagne efudumele noma ubhiya;
• itiye elimnyama eliqinile;
• isixazululo se-soda (2 amathisipuni ngalinye ngilazi yamanzi);
• i-compote yama-blueberries.

Ezinye izindlela, indlela yokwelapha i-tonsillitis, ukuphakamisa ukuhlaziya okuncane noma ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo ngemikhiqizo ye-antiseptic kanye ne-antimicrobial, isibonelo:

• i-lemon (kanye ne-peel);
• impande ye-aira, i-ginger;
• uju (kungaba ku-honeycombs).

I-Herbal Rinse Collection

Izithako:

• chamomile izimbali - 1 ithisipuni;
• i-eucalyptus - 1-1.5 amathisipuni;
• i-lime flower - 1 ithisipuni;
• amanzi angama-200-220 ml.

Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza

1. Hlanganisa izitshalo ezomile.
2. Thela i-tbsp engu-1. isipuni sokuqoqwa kwamanzi abilayo.
3. Ukuphikelela kusho isigamu sehora.
4. Nciphisa isisombululo.
5. Hlanza umphimbo ngeketshezi izikhathi 5 ngosuku.
6. Ukwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu hhayi ngaphansi kwamasonto amabili.

Phuza ku-tonsillitis engapheli

Izithako:

• sundew - 50 g;
• sage - 50 g;
• plantain - 50 g;
• amanzi - ilitha eli-1.

Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza

1. Hlanganisa amakhambi.
2. Bilisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino ngamanzi abilayo cishe imizuzu engu-2-3.
3. Ukumelela ihora elingu-1.
4. Umphathi wokucindezela.
5. Ukudla i-tbsp engu-1. ukhezo izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
6. Phatha ukuvuvukala ize zonke izimpawu zesifo ziphele.

Ukususwa kwamathoni kumatonillitis angapheli

Uma izinketho zokwelashwa ezizimele zingasiza iminyaka eminingana, ama-otolaryngologists akhombisa ukuphatha lesi sifo nge-intervention intervention. Kubuye kunconywe uma kunokuvame ukukhungatheka kwe-tonsillitis. Ukusebenza kusiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga eziyingozi zesifo esibuzwayo, kuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwe-foci yokutheleleka futhi kuvimbele ukusakazeka kwendawo ephilile yezicubu ze-lymphoid.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlinza zokwelapha izidakamizwa - ukususwa kwe-tonsils kwenziwa ngezindlela ezinjalo:

1. Classic. Izicubu ze-lymphoid zinqunywe nge-scalpel noma zikhishwe nge-loop.
2. Okuthuthukisiwe. Ama-glands asuswa yi-microdetreader - ikhanda elijikelezayo.
3. I-Laser. Ukuvutha kwamathoni nokuthinta imithwalo yegazi. Okukhethwa kukho okusheshayo nokuphephile.
4. I-Electrocoagulable. Ukuziqhenya kanye ne-cauterization yezicubu ze-lymphoid ngamanje.
5. I-liquid-plasma. Ukususwa kwezinhlayiya ngensimu yemagnetic eqondisiwe.
6. I-Cryodestructive. Ukuqhwaqha kwamathoni ane-nitrogen eyetshezi, okuholela ekufeni kwezicubu ezinomdlavuza we-lymphoid.
7. I-Ultrasound. Ukuzizwa kwezinhlayiya nommese womsakazo.

Imiphumela ye-tonsillitis

Ukutholakala kwe-foci yokutheleleka okungapheli emzimbeni kungaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi ze-systemic, ezinzima futhi ezinzima (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingenakwenzeka) ukuphatha. I-tonsillitis ephuthumayo igqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezilandelayo:

• i-rheumatism;
• i-scleroderma;
• i-vasculitis enegazi;
• i-lupus erythematosus;
• isifo senhliziyo;
• i-pyelo- ne-glomerulonephritis;
• ukwelashwa komuthi wamathunjini;
• ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwendlela yokuphefumula;
• izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder;
• psoriasis nabanye.