Izigulane ezinama-adrenal zihambisana nama-endocrine. Zitholakala nge-symmetrically - eduze kwezinso zonke futhi zenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile. Yingakho kuyoba kuhle ukuba abesifazane bazi izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo ukuze babone, uma kunesidingo. Uma kungenjalo, isiguli singase siqale izinkinga zempilo esibucayi, ekubhekaneni nokungasebenzi.
Izifo ze-grenal adrenal kwabesifazane
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezitho zokukhiqiza i-adrenaline, i-norepinephrin namanye ama-hormone. Izinto zibandakanya inqubo ye-metabolism, zivuselele ukubonakaliswa kwezenzo ezenzweni zangaphandle.
Ochwepheshe bacabangela ukuhlukumeza emgodini we-adrenal ukuba kube inkinga enkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yabo, umzimba uqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngokuvamile kaningi kulaba besifazane kukhona izimpawu zezifo ezinjalo zezigulane ezidumile:
- I-Hyperaldosteronism inqubo yokwelashwa eyenzeka ngokumelene nesimo sokukhiqiza ngokweqile kwe-aldosterone nge-cortex ye-adrenal. Izimbangela zesifo zihlukile: i-nephritis ifomu elingapheli, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukulimala kwezicubu zesibindi, i-cirrhosis.
- Kwabesifazane, izimpawu zezifo ze-adrenal, ezifana nokuhluleka okukhulu kwe-cortical , zenzeka ngenxa ye-postpartum necrosis, izilonda ezizenzakalelayo ze-pituitary gland, i-oncology, kanye nokutheleleka isikhathi eside.
- I-Adrenogenital syndrome ingumqondo ohlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zokubeletha okuzalwa. Benza ukuguqulwa kwazo kuvele ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo.
- Ngesinye isikhathi izimpawu zezinkinga eziyingozi kubantu besifazane zibangelwa izicubu . Kunzima ukusho kahle ukuthi iziphi iziphuzo ezincane zivela, odokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli phutha liyisimo esiyifa.
- Isifo sika-Addison yisifo esingavamile. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, izigulane eziyingozi ziyeka ukukhiqiza i-cortisol. Kungabangelwa yisifo sofuba, ukudakwa, ukucasulwa ngokuxhumana namakhemikhali, izinqubo ezizimele.
- Nge- Isenko-Cushing syndrome, ama-hormones adrenal enza ithonya elikhulu emzimbeni.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zezifo ezithathelwanayo kubantu besifazane
Qaphela i-hyperaldosteronism yi:
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- izimpawu ze-tachycardia;
- migraines evamile;
- ukuxubha;
- ukukhathala ngokushesha;
- i-polyuria;
- ukuqotshwa;
- i-edema.
Phakathi kwezimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kwezigulane ezingaphezu kwamabhinqa, njengokwehluleka okukhulu kwe-cortical, okulandelayo kufanele kwahlukaniswe:
- i-nocturia;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukubukeka kwesigqabiso esikhumbeni;
- i-dyspepsia;
- i-hypoglycemia ;
- i-hypotension;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- kubanda ezandleni nasezinyaweni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ukuvuthwa okungavamile;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokuzumayo;
- ukuphelelwa amandla.
I-Hyperplasia ibonakala:
- i-acne;
- i-virilization;
- i-clitoris eyanda;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo;
- ukunciphisa usayizi wesifuba;
- ukwephula kwamanzi amanzi.
Uma i-adrenal gland iphikisana nabesifazane ibangelwa izidumbu, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- ukuhlaselwa kwengcindezi eyengeziwe;
- izikhukhula ;
- ukoma kwe-mucosa emlonyeni;
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba;
- isimo sokwesaba;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ikhanda;
- ukubonakala kwama-aches emajoyini;
- ukucasula;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu esiswini.
Isifo sika-Addison sibonakala ngu:
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukoma njalo;
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa eziphakathi;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukuvuthwa kwebusuku.
Uma kunezibonakaliso zezifo ezithathelwanayo, abesifazane kudingeka batholakale. Kuzodingeka uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi (jikelele kanye nokucwaninga kwezinga le-hormone), ukuhlaziywa komchamo, ukudlulisa i-MRI, wenze i-ultrasound kanye ne-tomography ehlanganisiwe.