I-formula ye-leukocyte yegazi ingashintsha ngokuya ngesimo somzimba. Uma utholakala ekuhloleni kwegazi ukuthi i-neutrophils iyancipha futhi i-lymphocytes iphakanyisiwe, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwe-virus noma igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ubufakazi bokugula okwakamuva noma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - i-neutrophils iyancipha, i-lymphocytes yanda
I-lymphocyte ephakeme kanye ne-neutrophils encishisiwe egazini akuvamile. Kokubili lawo namanye amaseli wegazi akhiqizwa umnkantsha obomvu bese enza, phakathi kwabanye, umsebenzi ovikela umzimba. Ngokuqondile, basabela kuma-bacterium kanye nama-virus, njengama-leukocyte. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-lymphocytes yizinkampani ezihlasela ama-microorganisms angaphandle nama-toxin, ezisusa emzimbeni, kanye neutrophils - uhlobo lwe "kamikaze". Loluhlobo lwamaseli luthinta into yangaphandle, bese ifa nayo. Ngakho-ke, esimweni lapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa khona ukuncipha kwe-neutrophils kanye ne-lymphocytes ephakeme, udokotela cishe uzodweba iziphetho ezilandelayo:
- Inani le-neutrophils liyancishiswa, okusho ukuthi ingxenye ethile yalezi zingqamuzana zegazi yafa ngenxa yokulwa ne-bacteria noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
- Inani le-lymphocytes landa - umzimba usemgodini wokususa imikhiqizo yokubola kanye namaseli afile.
- Inombolo ephelele yamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe ahlala emingcele evamile, ngakho akudingeki ukuba uhlinzeke ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Kuye ngesakhiwo sabo, i-neutrophils ingaba nokugwaza-futhi ingxenye-nuclear. Ngokuvamile owokuqala egazini kufanele kube kubantu abadala 30-60%, okwesibili - cishe ngo-6%. Ukwanda kwenani lokuthengwa kwempahla kubangela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Kulesi simo, i-nuclei ehlangene iyancipha.
Ama-lymphocyte anesibopho sokulwa namagciwane. Kubantu abadala ku-22-50%.
Ezinye izizathu ukuthi inani le-neutrophils liyancipha, i-lymphocytes yanda
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ifomula ye-leukocyte nayo ingathonywa yi:
- izifo zangaphakathi;
- ukulimala;
- ukushisa;
- ukusebenza okudlulisiwe;
- amalungiselelo okwelapha;
- ukucindezeleka.
Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ulwazi olugcwele mayelana nempilo yakho ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokugcina.
Kunezinye izifo ezenza ukuba i-lymphocyte yanda futhi i-neutrophils enciphise egazini:
- isifo se-thyroid, i- hyperthyroidism ;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia ;
- i-lymphosarcoma;
- isifo sofuba;
- I-HIV.