Abathandi bezinyoni behlabelela njenge-canary, ukugcina nokunakekela umngane onjalo onamazinyo kuyisibopho esikhethekile. Izwi elinomsindo, amapulazi anemibala, ikhono lokuphindaphinda imisindo ehlukene laletha udumo lomhlaba. Ukunakekelwa okuhle nokugcinwa kahle kuzosiza ukuba nomculi wengoma ejabule futhi ejabule endlini.
Izinyoni ze-canary - izinhlobo
Ama-feathered angowokuhlelwa kwamaphasi, avela e-Canary Islands. Abakhiqizi baletha inqwaba yezinhlobo zabo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nendlela yokucula. I-canary bird inomzimba womzimba we-12-14 cm, ngokuvamile unombala ophuzi. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Izingoma. Bonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kubalandeli. Okuyisisekelo sezingoma ngamadolo afana nokukhononda kwamanzi, izimpumputhe, ukugubha, ukuqhuma, umsindo wegubhu, insimbi noma insimbi, ebusukuingale trills. I-edume kakhulu kunazo zonke ezikhethwe yi-harz roller, amaBelgian malinois, ama-timbrados aseSpain kanye nama-oatmeal aseRashiya. Abesilisa bahlabelela kangcono kunabesifazane.
- Amabala. Unemibala ehlukene - ophuzi, izitini, i-orange, i-brownish, i-grey, kusukela ku-monophonic kuya ku-variegated.
- Ukuhlobisa. Zihlukaniswa ngokuma okwehlukile kwesigodlo, izinqwaba nobukhulu - zihlanganisa ama-humpbacked, curly, crested, ezifakiwe, izinhlobo eziqoshiwe.
Iminyaka engakanani ama-canaries ahlala ekhaya?
Ngokwesilinganiso , ukulindeleka kokuphila kwama-canary ekhaya iminyaka eyi-10, ngokunakekelwa okuphelele inyoni ingafinyelela emngceleni weminyaka engu-15. Izici eziyinhloko zokuphila okude ziwukudla kwekhwalithi kanye nemvelo efanelekile. Ezinsukwini zakudala kwakukholelwa ukuthi ukucula kubonisa impilo yomculi. Njengoba ihle kakhulu futhi iyinde kakhulu ama-trills, umngane okhululekile uhlala ethunjweni.
I-Canary - izimo zokuboshwa
Ama-feathered adinga ukunakwa kusuka kumnikazi. Okuqukethwe kwama-canary ekhaya kukhululekile kakhulu kumaseli amancane. Zibekwa ezindaweni ezikhanyayo lapho kungekho khona i-drafts ne-sun rays. Canary - ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa:
- Ukubeka ndawonye nabanye abazalwane (ikakhulukazi ezinkulu) ekamelweni elilodwa akusifisi - abaculi banamahloni kakhulu;
- bayesaba kakhulu ukubamba ama-feather, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukukhamuluka. Kulokhu bagxilile futhi bangafa;
- inyoni ivumelekile ukuba ibheke nxazonke ekamelweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafasitela agcinwa ngendwangu, efihla amabhasi ngamanzi, ukuze isilwane singagcini, kanye nezinsimbi ezishisayo namapane;
- Ngobusuku, indawo yokuhlala ingahlanganiswa ngendwangu eboshiwe, ukuze isilwane singaphazanyiswa ngomsindo ongaphandle;
- usuku olukhanyayo kufanele lube ngamahora angu-14-16 - izinyoni zidla kahle futhi zicula. Uma izinyoni zigcinwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, abanaso isikhathi sokudla izinga lokudla kwansuku zonke, ziphonsa izimpaphe. Ebusika, abaculi bafaka izibani ezinikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukushisa kwe-Canary - okuqukethwe
Ekamelweni lapho ama-canaries ahlala khona, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo eliyi-16-18 ° C, kungcono ukuhlela i-cage ukuze izinyoni zingabi naso ukuntuleka kwomoya omusha. Umswakama omkhulu, ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa nokubandayo kuyingozi emzimbeni wezinyoni - bangagula. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ama-canaries ekhishini akukhuthazwa. Ehlobo, kuhle ukuhambisa izinyoni kwi loggia noma ensimini - bathanda ukuthatha amabhuku okugeza.
I-Cage yokugcina ama-canaries
Ukuze uhlale nenyoni eyodwa udinga i-cage encane yensimbi enobubanzi obungama-45x30x25 cm. Indawo yokuhlala yokuhlenga kwabantu kufanele ibe ngaphezulu - 70x30x40 cm. Ukuma kwendlu kungcono ukhethe isikwele noma umxhwele - endaweni yokuzivikela yomsindo umculi uzizwa engavikelekile. Inqolobane ye-canary kufanele ibe nemishini elandelayo:
- Ithrekhi ekhishwayo. Kuyasiza ukuhlanza futhi kungavimbeli inyoni ngesikhathi senqubo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane sigxilile futhi sikhathazekile.
- Isihlabathi somfula. Bafaka phansi phansi, kukhuthaza ukugaya kakhulu.
- Iziphuzo zokuphuza ezine- 10 cm nobude buka-5 cm.
- Abaphakeli abathathu. Ukuze uthole okusanhlamvu, ukudla okwenziwe ngamaminerali nokudla okulula.
- Ama-perches angu-2-3 ububanzi obuyi-1-1.5 cm ukusuka emagatsheni wezihlahla zezithelo, okumele kuqale ukukhishwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Isitsha esisha sokugeza. Abaculi bathanda imizuzu yamanzi. Ibhuku linamathele ngaphandle kwendlu, ngemuva kokuba inqubo ngayinye isuswe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-canary ekhaya?
Ukunakekelwa okuningi akudingi i-canary encane, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezokudla kuhlanganisa ekudleni, ukukhipha imishanguzo ekhaya. Ngaphandle kokuhlanza kahle indawo yokuhlala, lo mculi angagula futhi afe. Ukunakekela ama-canary ekhaya kufanele kube kanje:
- Abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli bahlanza nsuku zonke futhi basula bomile;
- Kanye ngesonto, i-cage ihlanzwa nge-detergent;
- Kanye ngenyanga ukuhlala kanye nokuqoqwa kwempahla kungasetshenziswa nge-sinofini;
- amanzi ashintshwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- bathe izimpaphe kabili ngeviki, emkhunjini kufanele kube ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
- Ukungcola okuvela ku-perches kufanele kususwe ngommese namanzi ashisayo.
Canary - ukugcinwa nokunakekela izinyoni:
- amathiphu ama-claws ezilwaneni ancishiswe ngama-forcepic manicure ngo-2 mm njengoba ekhula;
- NgoJulayi - Septemba izinkathi zezinyoni, kuyilapho zingase ziye ukuhlabelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunakekelwa - ocebile ngamavithamini emenyu kanye nokuningi kwelanga. Izinyoni zifakwa ebhokisini noma e-aviary ehlobo.
Yini engingayidla i-canary ekhaya?
Ukondla ama-canaries ekhaya akulula, ingxenye eyisisekelo yemenyu yabo iyinhlamvu - imbewu, ama-oat flakes, imbewu ye-flax noma ama-mixes eyomile asemnyangweni okhethekile. Umthamo wansuku zonke u-1-1.5 tsp womuntu oyedwa (ngesikhathi sokulumba - 2 tsp). Ngesinye isikhathi, imenyu isethula i-porridge ebilisiwe - irayisi, i-millet, exutshwe izaqathe ezigayiwe, amaqanda ezinkukhu, izinhlanzi zesinkwa.
Okufanelekayo ukufaka umquba wamaminerali ngamagobolondo, isikhoksi, i-calcium gluconate, amalahle. Ukwengeza unike ukudla okuhlaza:
- amahlamvu we-ulethisi, isipinashi;
- i-parsley;
- ama-apula;
- iklabishi;
- I-pepper yesiBulgaria.
Izifo ze-canaries, ukwelashwa kwazo
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokudla, izinyoni zingagula. Izifo ze-canaries - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha:
- Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo. Kubonakala sengathi yimfihlo, amajwabu ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-boric acid noma ukumnika ama-chamomile, ezimweni ezinzima, ama-antibiotic kufanele abekwe.
- Uhudo. Ukuhuda kwesisu kwenzeka ngemva kokudla okulula okudlulele. Ukunakekela ukusebenzisa itiye eliqinile, amalahle acushiwe, ama-antibiotic ngamanzi abilayo (supranal, terramycin).
- Izinkukhu. Kubonakala njengokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukucinwa kwamasongo kanye namahloni. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemisebe ye-infrared, ukushisa, ukuphuza ngama-antibiotics.
- Ukukhuluphala. Lapho bedla ngokweqile, abaculi abayisebenzisi, abafaki kahle. Kudingeka sibanike ukudla - ngesonto kumabilisi, ukunikeza ithuba lokuhamba.
- Isikhumba. I-virus eyingozi, ihlonishwa ngamacu aphuzi ekhanda, ukuphefumula okuphakathi. Le nyoni itshalwe, indlu ingasebenzi nge-disinfected, ayikho ithuba lokulondoloza isilwane. Njengegciwane lokuvimbela.
- Izifo ezinyaweni. Babonisa ukukhula okumhlophe emilenzeni. Amagogi agcwele i-streptocid noma i-gre grease.
- Amathikithi. Izinyoni zihlale zihlanza izimpaphe, zibuthakathaka. Elandelwa izinambuzane.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-canaries ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuzalisa ama-canaries ekhaya, bakhetha izinyoni ezimbili ezinamandla futhi ezihamba phambili ezineminyaka engu-1-4. Baqiniswa ngokudla, banike amaqanda izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto, iningi lemifino. Endlini yokuxuba ubeke imifino, utshani ukwakha isidleke bese ubeka umbhangqwana. Ngemva kwesonto, owesifazane uzoqala ukubeka iqanda elilodwa ngosuku (kuzoba ngu-3-5 kubo bonke), bebafakaza. Izinkukhu zivela ngosuku lweshumi nantathu. Unina uqala ukubondla ngokudla kwamaqanda. Ngosuku lwe-10 bavula amehlo abo, ku-12 - izimpaphe zivela, ngo-18 - ziphuma esidlekeni. Ngenyanga kakade kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa abesifazane besilisa.