I-Efesu ingenye yemizi embalwa yasendulo eyayigcinwe kahle ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngesinye isikhathi emigwaqweni yayo, kubonakala sengathi ubuyela ngesikhathi, futhi ungacabanga ukuthi ukuphila kwakunjani edolobheni amakhulu eminyaka edlule.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi kuphi e-Efesu eseTurkey, futhi sitshele ngomlando wayo kanye nezinto ezithandwa kakhulu kulo muzi.
Efesu - umlando wedolobha
I-Efesu itholakala ogwini lwe- Aegean Sea , phakathi kwemizi yaseTurkey ye-Izmir ne-Kusadasi. Isikhungo esiseduze sase-Efesu nguSelcuk.
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, abavubukuli baye babuyisela ngokucophelela umuzi, bezama ukuthola nokugcina inani eliphezulu lempahla - izakhiwo zasendulo, izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke, imisebenzi yobuciko.
Esikhathini sasendulo, idolobha lase-Efesu laliyichweba elikhulu elalithuthukisa ngokuhweba nokusebenza ngobuciko. Kwezinye izikhathi, inani labantu lidlula abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-200. Akumangalisi ukuthi abavubukuli bavame ukuthola izinto ezibalulekile nezakhiwo ezinkulu zenkolo lapha. Ithempeli lasendulo elidumile kunazo zonke ensimini ye-Efesu yithempeli elimangalisayo lika-Arthemisi , owamkhazimulisa u-Herostratus. Ngemva kokushisa, ithempeli lakhiwa kabusha, kodwa emva kokusakazeka kobuKristu, kwakusalokhu kuvaliwe, njengamathempeli amaningi angamaqaba angaphansi kwombuso. Ngemuva kokuvala, isakhiwo sawela phansi, sabanjwa futhi sabhujiswa ngabaphangi. Ukubhujiswa okungapheli kwaholela ekwakheni ukubhujiswa kwaphela, futhi izinsalela zalesi sakhiwo zacwiliswa kancane kancane emhlabathini wasolwandle owawusekwa kuwo. Ngakho inhlanzi, eyayiqale ukuvikela ithempeli emiphumeleni eyingozi yokuzamazama komhlaba, yaba ithuna lakhe.
Ithempeli likadadekazi u-Arthemisi e-Efesu kwakungenye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba. Ngeshwa, namuhla kusuka kuwo kwakukhona izidumbu kuphela. Ikholomu kuphela elibuyiselwe, eqinisweni, alikwazi ukuveza ubuhle nobukhulu bethempeli lasendulo. Isebenza njengesiqondiso endaweni yendawo engcwele futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhumbuzo sesikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi nokubona okuncane kwabantu.
Njengoba ukwehla koMbuso WaseRoma, i-Efesu nayo yafa kancane kancane. Ekugcineni, kusukela esikhungweni esikhulu sechweba kwakungekho umkhondo obonakalayo nje ngesimo esincane esiseduzane nomuzi kanye namapulangwe ezakhiwo zasendulo.
Iziqhingi zase-Efesu (Turkey)
Kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo e-Efesu, futhi zonke zinenani elikhulu lomlando. Ngaphandle kwethempeli lika-Arthemisi, isakhiwo se-museum sase-Efesu sinezinsalela zomuzi wasendulo, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zezakhiwo kanye nezikhumbuzo ezincane zezikhathi ezahlukene (prehistoric, antique, Byzantine, Ottoman).
Indawo ethandwa kunazo zonke edolobheni lasendulo yiyona Basilica ene-colonnade. Kwakukhona kule ndawo lapho imihlangano yabakhileyo bendawo yayiqhutshwa khona njalo futhi ukuhwebelana ngokuhweba okuyinhloko kwenziwa.
Esinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zedolobha - ithempeli lika-Adriana (isitayela saseKorinte), esakhiwe ngenhlonipho yokuvakashela e-Efesu Emperor Hadrian ngo-123 AD. Isiqephu sesakhiwo kanye nomcibisholo emnyango wawuhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazikazi, emnyango kwakukhona nemifanekiso yezethusi yabamakhosi baseRoma. Eduze ethempelini kwakukhona izindlu zangasese zomphakathi ezixhunywe ohlelweni lwamanzi olwandle (zagcinwa ngokuphelele kuze kube manje).
Umtapo weCelsus, manje ofana nokuhlobisa okungajwayelekile, usuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Isakhiwo sawo sabuyiselwa, kodwa ingaphakathi lendlu labhujiswa ngomlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba.
Ngokuvamile, abathandi bezinsuku zakudala namanxiwa amakhulu kakhulu amadolobha amadala ase-Efesu ajabulele ngempela. Lapha nakhona kunemininingwane enamandla neyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zakudala noma izingcezu zamakholomu ezinkulungwane ubudala. Ngisho noma ungathandi umlando, edolobheni lase-Efesu lasendulo, ngokuqinisekile uzozizwa uxhumano nesikhathi esedlule nesikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isikhumbuzo esikhulu se-Efesu yi-Theatre Theatre. Yibamba imihlangano emikhulu, imisebenzi kanye nokulwa kwezempi.
E-Efesu futhi kukhona indlu kaMariya - insika enkulu yesiko lobuKristu. Kulo, uMama kaNkulunkulu waphila ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.
Manje lesi sakhiwo esincane setshe senziwa isonto. Eduze emzini kaMariya kukhona udonga lapho izivakashi zingashiya amanothi ngezifiso nokuthandaza kuMariya uMariya.
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