Iziguli ezine- sinusitis engapheli zivame ukuhlangana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwisono se-sphenoid sempumu. Isifo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-sphenoiditis, kodwa ukuthi siyini, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo. Lesi sifo asivamile, futhi ngoba ngokuvamile singapheli, sidinga ukuhlinzwa.
Kuyini i-sphenoiditis?
Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nenqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kwe-mucosa yesiniso se-sphenoid. Itholakala emgodini omsulwa eduze kwezitho ezinjengezinzwa ze-optic, i-pituitary gland, imishanguzo ye-carotid. Kulokhu, ukukhubazeka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Ukutheleleka kunemvelaphi yegciwane, elichaphazela isiguli ngasinye sesihlanu ngesinusitis. Izizathu zokuvela kwe-sphenoiditis yilezi:
- i-polyps noma i-cyst, eyakhiwe ngesinositi se-sphenoid;
- ukugoba kwe-septum yemphunga;
- ukungena kwendaba yangaphandle kwisiniso;
- ukutholakala kwesimila esigodini se-subclavia.
Ukuqeda imbangela yesifo kukuvumela ukuba ubhekane nesifo.
Izimpawu ze-sphenoiditis
Uphawu oluyinhloko lesi sifo lubuhlungu phakathi nhloko, lunika ngemuva kwekhanda. Ezinye iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu emathempelini noma kumathempeli. Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, lesi sifo sihambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- izinkinga zokulala;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukucasuka.
Sekuyisikhathi eside izimpawu zinganakwa, ngoba isiguli sihambisana nokukhathala nokucindezeleka ngekhanda kanye nokungazinzi ngokomzwelo.
I-sphenoiditis engapheli
Ukuvuvukala okuphindaphindiwe kuholela ekwakheni ifomu elimangalisayo le-sphenoiditis engelapheki, elihambisana nalokhu:
- ikhanda;
- ukuzwela iphunga elimnandi ngenxa yokuvulwa kwesimo se-sphenoid;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-edema yesono se-sphenoid, esasakazeka ku-orbit, emgodini we-cranial kanye nezinye izono.
Ukwelashwa kwe-sphenoiditis
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuhloswe ukuqeda i-edema. Ngalesi sizathu, ukufakwa kwe-gaurenine-adrenaline enziwe nge-gauze kufakwa emaqenjini angasese. Inqubo ihlala imizuzu engu-15 futhi kufanele ilandelwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ama-antibiotics we-sinus ahlanzekile nawo asetshenziswa. Ukuxhaswa isikhathi eside nge-sphenoiditis kubangela isidingo sokusebenza okubandakanya ukuvulwa kwesiniso se-sphenoid nokususwa kwengxenye yangemva kwe-septum noma amaseli we-latticed maze, kanye ne-conal nasal. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esibi kunika umphumela omuhle. Esigabeni esingavamile, ngisho nokuhlinzwa akukwazi njalo ukuthuthukisa isimo.