Emakhabheni amahle anemibala awuboni ngaso sonke isikhathi i-monarch: ikakhulukazi abalimi bembali bathokoza ama-roses, iminduze, ama-chrysanthemums, irises , i-petunias nezinye izikhathi ezijwayelekile zendabuko. Ngokuqondene nembali enjenge-monarch (ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-lemon mint noma i-American melissa), kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-mono- nezikhathi zokuphela.
I-Monarda ayinayo i-inflorescences enhle noma izimfanelo ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa, kodwa ayizinziza futhi zingenakuqhwala. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlala kwazo, ezivame ukukhula emasimini ethu nasezimbhedeni zemifino - i-tubular kanye neyodwa inkosikazi - izitshalo zokwelapha ezinomsoco . Ake sithole ukuthi singatshala kanjani inkosi bese sizinakekela lezi zimbali ezinhle.
I-Monarda - izici zokulima
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa i-monard enezinhlamvu.
Ungawahlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, ngemuva kokulungiselela inhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, engadini evuliwe, kamuva eba yindawo engapheliyo yokuhlala "yenkosi," ifihla inhlabathi enomsoco izitshalo zezimbali noma i-3 kg yama-humus. Khona-ke kufanele wenze imifula endaweni engama-15-20 cm, uwagcobe kakhulu futhi umboze imbewu ngezinhlamvu. Ukutshala kungcono kuhlanganiswe nefilimu ezobahlinzeka ngokuhluma okuhle, futhi ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, amanzi amaningi izikhathi ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuphuza, uhlinzeke ngokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omquba.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqala imbali yabalimi kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuphindaphindwa ngembewu (indlela engenambewu) akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba akuzona zonke eziyohluma.
Futhi, ukutshalwa kwezimboni (aka - bergamot), mhlawumbe ngosizo lwezithombo. Kulesi simo, ngo-Ephreli noma ngo-Mashi, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu esitsheni ngenhlabathi ekhethekile kuya ku-1 cm ejulile. Bakha ngokushesha ezinsukwini ezingu-6-10. Sika amahlumela abe yizimbiza ezihlukene nge-10 cm emva kwezinsuku ezingu-18-20. Kuze kube maphakathi no-May, lapho izithombo zivame ukuthuthela emhlabathini ovulekile, kudingeka ube nama-1-2 izikhathi uhlanganise izithombo ze-monad nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Uma kuhluma ngale ndlela, izimbali zakho zizokhula ezinyangeni ezingu-2 futhi zizohlala isikhathi eside ukuze zikujabulise nge-inflorescences yabo ejabule, ebonakala ingenakulungiswa.
Njengendawo engunaphakade yokukhuphula imbewu, khetha isayithi enehlabathi elingenayo i-acidic, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ivikelwe emoyeni. Izimbali zikhula kahle ku-penumbra, kodwa ungathandi izakhiwo ezivulekile.
I-monasteri ikhula ngezihlahla ezihlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwalesi sihlahla kuyinto 80 cm, futhi ububanzi bayo ngezinye izikhathi ufinyelela isigamu wamitha, njengoba lesi sitshalo has a strong branching impahla. Cabanga ngalokhu uma uhlela imbewu ye-flowerbed nokutshala. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lokutshala lwezitshalo - 30x35 cm. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule le mbali njenge mixborder noma "soloist" eqenjini.
Ukunakekela isitshalo kulula: indawo ephansi ngaphansi kwayo iyadingeka ukukhulula njalo, futhi izitshalo zikhula - ngesikhathi sokususa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa inkosi ngesikhathi, kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhula,
Njengoba ubona, ukufika kwe-monarch nokunakekela lezi zimbali akufani kakhulu nokukhula kwezinye izikhula ezikhula ezinsimini zethu zemifino nasemasimini angaphambili.
Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo eziwusizo zenkosi njengesitshalo somuthi, amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa indlela entsha futhi eyomile yokulungiselela itiye elimnandi kanye ne-infusions ehlukahlukene.