Umzimba womuntu kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi lapho ingxenye ngayinye ifeza umsebenzi wayo obalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye zezingxenye zalo "mshini" zisaqondakali, futhi ngokuqondile indawo abaya kuyo ayichazwanga.
Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwemithi, umzimba womuntu usacatshangwa ukuthi awuhloliswanga ngokugcwele. Isibonelo, singakhuluma ngeminye imizimba emisebenzini engeke iqondwe yizingqondo ezinhle zesikhathi sethu. Ake sibheke lezi "agents eziyimfihlo".
1. Isihlomelo
Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi sitho sithathwa njengokunciphisa, esilula ngesakhiwo ngenxa yemisebenzi elahlekile. Ngaphambili eMelika, kwakukhona ngisho nemfashini yokususwa kwe-appendicitis ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izingane ezinjalo ziqala ukugula njalo, futhi ziphinde zilale ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nangokwenyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amabhaktheriya amaningi asebenzayo esihlosweni, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokususwa kwesilwane, ubuthi obuningi ngabantu bunzima kakhulu, futhi ukukhulelwa komzimba kunciphile.
2. Amathani
E-nasopharynx yalomuntu kukhona amathani, okuhlanganiswa kwezicubu ze-lymphoid. Ama-glands angumzila wokuvimbela amagciwane nama-bacteria ukungena ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho kunokutholakala isikhathi eside kumagciwane, i-amygdala ngokwayo iba umthombo wokutheleleka. Ngenxa yalokho, kwenziwa isinqumo sokususa isitho.
Buka Kufakiwe 3 Thymus
Lo mzimba uthathwa njengomuntu ongaziwa kakhulu. I-t-lymphocytes, elwa namagciwane, ikhiqizwa kwi-thymus gland - thymus. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yukuthi umsebenzi walo awuhlali njalo futhi ugcwele isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-thymus ibhekwa ngokuthi "ingxube yobusha".
4. i-Epiphysis
Kwabaningi, lesi sitho siyaziwa ngokuthi "iso lesithathu", okusho ukuthi lisetshenziswe ngabantu abacacile. Kukholelwa ukuthi injongo yayo eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kwe-melatonin, okubandakanya ekulungiseni isigqi se-circadian. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kwezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinhlanzi esikhundleni se-epiphysis, empeleni kunesilwane esiphezulu esabela ngamandla ekukhanya.
5. Iphutha
Ososayensi bebelokhu beqhuba izifundo ezihlukahlukene iminyaka eminingi, kodwa abakwazanga ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa yilo mzimba. Into kuphela eyaziwayo: i-spleen ihileleke ekwakhiweni kwe-lymphocytes nama-antibodies, okubhubhisa amangqamuzana amasha omzimba obomvu. Lapha, futhi, igazi elikhishwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba.
6. I-vomeronasal organ
Kukhona umuntu kanye nokusebenza kwezitho ezingazange zithole ukuthuthukiswa kwazo. Isibonelo, amakati anesitho se-vomeronasal esibhakabhakeni, futhi ayisebenzise ukugibela ama-pheromone, ngakho-ke izilwane zivame ukuvula imilomo yazo. Kubantu, isitho se-vomeronasal asikhuliswa.
7. Izono zangasese zomphetho
Ayikho imibono eqondile futhi ehlangene ngenhloso yalesi sitho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ososayensi bakhombisa ukuthi lezi sinus zisebenza njenge-resonator ezithonya ukubunjwa kwezwi lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingumuthi we-anti-impact impact uma kwenzeka ukulimala.
8. I-tailbone
Kwase kudlule isikhathi eside odokotela beqiniseka ukuthi lesi sitho asidingekile futhi siyisigwebo, okungukuthi, salahlekelwa incazelo yaso eyisisekelo ekuqhubeni kokuziphendukela kwabantu. Eqinisweni, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kwakukhona umsila lapha, futhi manje imisipha eminingi nemigudu edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle uhlelo lwe-genitourinary ifakwe ku-coccyx.