I-Cavinton (ebizwa nangokuthi i-vinpocetine) yisidakamizwa esiseqembu lezidakamizwa ze-nootropic. Unqunywe yi-neurologist ngokweqile ngokwezinkomba.
Ungayinika yini iCavinton ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka?
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sengqondo esibhekene nalo muthi sihlala simangalisa. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi iCavinton isiza ukuphulukisa izifo eziningi ezibi kakhulu naphezu kwemiphumela yaso emibi. Abanye banamathela embonweni wokuthi le mithi ayinqatshelwe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
Uma isazi sezinzwa sezimise ingane uCavinton, khona-ke ungacacisa ukuthi udokotela uyeluleka kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngoba uCavinton ekwelapheni izinsana ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa amacala ahlukile.
Uma ungabaza lokhu kuqokwa noma ungafuni ukunikeza umntwana umuthi onamandla kangaka, ungabonisana nabachwepheshe abaningana. Futhi emva kokubonisana okwengeziwe ukuze unqume ukuthi uzobe ulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zikadokotela bese unikeza i-Cavinton, noma uzosesha udokotela ngolunye uhlobo kumuthi.
I-Cavinton yezingane: izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Njengoba i-Cavinton ifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral, inqunywe kula macala alandelayo:
- i-hypoxia yengane esanda kuzalwa ebangelwa ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-change-placental;
- isilonda esandulela isifo sofuba se-central central system;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-retina ye-retina yomntwana;
- ukuvimbela isifo sofuba esifana nesithuthwane;
- yokwelapha ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe.
I-Cavinton: indlela yesicelo nesilinganiso
Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngendlela yamathebulethi (5 mg ngamunye) futhi njengesisombululo se-infusions (ama-ampoules 2, 5, 10 ml).
Ukuze kuvikelwe isifo se-convulsive syndrome, i-Cavinton ilawulwa nge-intravenously: 8-10 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo somntwana ngosuku ngosuku lwesisombululo se-5% seglucose. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, lo muthi uthathwe ngaphakathi ngesilinganiso sika 0.5-1 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somntwana.
Ukwelapha izilonda zakwa-CNS zangaphambi kokubeletha, isixazululo senziwa futhi nge-intravenously: sihlanjululwa nge-glucose noma ku-500 ml yesisombululo se-sodium chloride. Umthamo wokuqala ungomunye noma ama-ampoules (10-20 mg). Kulesi simo, imithi ijojowe futhi ihamba kancane kancane, ukuphathwa kwe-jet ngokungenayo kuvunyelwe.
I-Cavinton: ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi
Ungasebenzisi ikhambi le-nootropic kula macala alandelayo:
- ukuxilonga kwamalungu ezidakamizwa;
- Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala (njengoba kwakungenayo idatha eqondile mayelana nomthelela wesidakamizwa enganeni).
Uma uthatha lesi sidakamizwa, kungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi elandelayo:
- i-tachycardia;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- i-urticaria.
Naphezu kwesimo sengqondo esingaqondakali ngokuqondene nomuthi weCavinton, izingane zivame ukubekezelela kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunomphumela omuhle wezokwelapha, okusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ezingxenyeni ze-CNS ze-perinatal. Into esemqoka ukulandela umthamo futhi ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo zikadokotela ophethe.