I-plaque emhlophe ngolimi lomntwana ibangela abazali ukuba bacabangele imicabango kanye nokusikisela ukuthi i-crumb igula. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa lesi sifo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo lesi sibonakaliso sezifo, futhi lapho kubhekwa khona ukusabela okwanele komzimba wengane ekushintsheni kokudla, ukudla imithi kanye nezinye izici.
Ukumboza okumhlophe olimini kuwumkhuba
Ulimi olumhlophe enganeni lungafakwa ekuboniseni okujwayelekile kwamvikeli omzimba uma kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- i-plaque inombala omhlophe, obala kancane;
- ubukhulu be-plaque buphansi, isakhiwo solimi sibonakala ngaphansi kwalo;
- Ulimi, olusongelwe ukuhlaselwa, lunesakhiwo esingashintshi;
- Ayikho iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni;
- i-plaque ibonakala ngemuva kokuvuka futhi ingabonakali ngemva kokususwa phakathi nosuku;
- i-plaque isuswe kalula nge-brush ofoth;
- ukumboza okumhlophe olimini lomntwana akumenzeli izinzwa ezingathandeki.
Ukubonakala kwe-mucus omhlophe kwezinye izimo kujwayelekile futhi kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi we-leukocytes. Ngisho nokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele kwamazinyo emlonyeni, phakathi kwamazinyo kukhona izingcezu zokudla, okuyizinto ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhaktheriya. Ukuzibhubhisa, umsebenzi we-leukocyte uyadingeka. Umsebenzi wobusuku obusebenzayo we-leukocytes ubonakala kithi ekuseni ngesimo sokugqoka okukhanyayo. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukumboza okumhlophe kolulwimi lomntwana kuyanda kakhulu, futhi ngenkathi engakapheli kuyomisa futhi kungathola umthunzi ophuzi.
Isigqoko esimhlophe ngolimi lwasana olusanda kuzalwa
I-Candidiasis njengomthombo wephake elimhlophe ngolimi lwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa luvame kakhulu kunezinye izimbangela. Ngaphandle kwe-thrush, i-plaque emhlophe ngolimi lomntwana osanda kuzalwa kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezinjalo:
- i- stomatitis yegciwane - ivela emasukisi, imfiva ebomvu, izinkukhu kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
- izifo zamathunjini : i- dysbacteriosis , i-gastritis, ukuqothulwa, ubuthi, ukuphulwa kwe-asidi yesisu;
- ukwelashwa kwamagciwane;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-anemia ;
- i-beriberi;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi .
Ulimi olumhlophe ebusweni
Ukuqhakaza okusemhlophe ngolimi lomntwana kungabonwa ngezikhathi zonke ngabazali bonke. Lesi simo sihlotshaniswa nokudla komntwana okubandakanya kuphela ubisi noma amakhemikhali ebisi, okushiya umkhondo omhlophe ngemuva kokudla futhi uma uvuselela . Ukumboza okumhlophe olimini lwezingane kungase kube okujwayelekile uma kuhambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- umntwana uzolile, ubuthongo obuhle nesifiso sokudla;
- i-plaque ihlanganisa kuphela ulimi, hhayi ekudluliseni ezingxenyeni ezizungezile zomgqa womlomo;
- i-plaque isuswe kalula, futhi ulimi ngaphansi kwalo luyingcosana futhi alubonakali izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala.
Ngomntwana, ukumboza okumhlophe kolimi kungabhekisela ezimpawu zokuqala kwesifo, uma kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- i-plaque ikhona ngolimi nakwezinye izingxenye zomlomo womlomo;
- uyabuhlungu, wenqaba ukudla, ulala ngokuthula;
- lapho i-plaque isusiwe, ulimi olubi luyabonakala.
Ulimi olumhlophe ezinganeni emva konyaka
Ngomntwana oneminyaka eyodwa kuya kwemibili ubudala, ukugqoka okumhlophe kungase kubangele ekusebenziseni ukwanda kwamikhiqizo yobisi. I-plaque ngolimi olumhlophe, evele ngezikhathi ezithile ezinganeni, iqala ukunyamalala njengoba ingane idluliselwa ekudleni okuxubile. Uma ingane ingaphazanyiswa ezinye izimpawu, uyajabula futhi esebenzayo, unesifiso esivamile futhi iphupho, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu se-alamu.
Ulimi olumhlophe kumntwana - izizathu
Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi kungani olimini olumhlophe, kufanele ulinganise ukushisa kwengane, ukuyiqaphela ngokucophelela futhi uhlole ukuhlolwa komlomo womlomo. Uma ingane izwa ivukile, ibonisa umsebenzi, ibonakala inempilo, bese abazali bengakwazi ukukhathazeka. Kulezi zifo ezise-symptomatology okuyi-plaque emhlophe olimini lomntwana, okulandelayo kuvamile:
- Izifo ezivuthayo zomlomo womlomo: stomatitis, candidiasis, caries. Ngakho-ke ingane izoba yinto engathandekayo, inganqaba ukwamukela ukudla futhi ingakhononda ubuhlungu. Ngokubukeka, i-plaque ehlanganisa wonke umlomo womlomo, amafilimu ngolimi nezilonda azobonakala. Ukususa i-plaque kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula: i- angina , izifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula, umkhuhlane, i-bronchitis, i-pharyngitis. Ukugqoka okumhlophe kuzohambisana nokuhlupheka emqaleni, emkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokubonakaliswa kwe-catarrhal.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo: imfiva ebomvu, isisimungumzimba, i-diphtheria, lapho i-plaque ngolimi ingaba ne-gray tints, ukuhambisana kwayo kuyoba mnandi futhi kunzima.
- Izifo zesigubhu sezinsi: ukudla kokudla , i-dysbiosis, isifo sofuba . I-plaque ingaba ne-tinge emnyama. Ingane ingase ikhonze isicashu, ubuhlungu besisu, isizungu. Ezinye izibonakaliso zizobe zikhona: ukukhulelwa okukhulu, isifo sezinyawo, ukuhlanza, ukuqhuma.
Amachashazi amhlophe ngolimi lomntwana
Amachashazi amhlophe namabala amhlophe olimini ngamachashazi angaba izimpawu zezifo ezimbi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abazali kufanele baxhumane nodokotela wezingane ngokushesha uma bebona lezi zimpawu. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezenza ukwakhiwa kwamachashazi amhlophe, odokotela babone lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zemithi isikhathi eside;
- izilonda ezingapheli futhi ezinzima zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- I-Candidiasis;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okucwengileko nokunethezeka;
- isingenisi;
- i-stomatitis ye-esophagus.
Ulimi omhlophe lomntwana nokushisa
Ukuthola ukuthi kungani ingane inelulwimi olumhlophe, abazali kufanele balinganise ukushisa komzimba wengane. Ukushisa okuvamile nokusebenza okuvamile kwengane kubonisa ukuthi umntwana unempilo. Ukushisa okuphezulu nokuphezulu, i-plaque ecacile, ukufisa ukudla nokulala kufanele uqaphele abazali. Lezi zimpawu zibonakaliswa ezifweni ezinjalo:
- uhlobo olunzima lwe-thrush noma i-candidiasis ngokumelene nezifo;
- i-pharyngitis, i-laryngitis, i-tonsillitis;
- umfutho obomvu, i-diphtheria;
- i-dysbiosis, i-enterocolitis.
Ingane inezigqoko zomlimi nezomhlophe
Uma uthola isizathu sokuthi ingane inembatho emhlophe ngolimi, zonke izimpawu ezihambisana ne-plaque kufanele zicatshangelwe. Uma i-plaque ihambisana nokuzwela okubuhlungu, umntwana uzokwenqaba ukudla, abe nesimangaliso futhi alale kabi. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sobuhlungu ngolimi yizibonakaliso ze-candidiasis. Kulesi sifo, ukumboza okumhlophe kungatholakala kuwo wonke umlomo womlomo. Ekuhloleni okubukwayo kungaqaphela ukuthi izibungu ezinamaqabunga zivutha futhi zishintsha kancane.
Ezinye izimbangela zokuhlukumezeka kolulwimi kanye nokuba khona kwe-plaque yizifo ezithathelwanayo (angina, pharyngitis) nokudla kokudla. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yobuhlungu ngolimi ayikwazi ukunqunywa. Kungenzeka ukuthi imizwa enjalo ingahambisana nezifo zesimiso sokugaya noma ngezici zomzimba wengane.
Ukugqoka okwesibhakabhaka emhlophe kolunye wengane
Ukugqoka okwesibhakabhaka emhlophe kululwimi kunomqondo obanzi, ngakho kunzima ukukususa usebenzisa i-padze pad. Kulesi simo, ukuba khona kwe-plaque kungahlanganiswa nephunga elimnandi emlonyeni. Ukugqoka okuluhlaza kombala kungakhiwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene:
- ukudla okungalingani, ukudla okunamafutha ngokweqile, ukungabi nemifino yemifino;
- ukudla okukhona kuwo amathengi;
- uketshezi kokudla, okuhambisana nokuhlanza nokuzihlambalaza;
- Izifo zamathunjini: isisu somzimba, i-dysbiosis;
- isifo sesibindi.
Ukugqoka emhlophe ekugcineni kwengane yomntwana
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo yecala elimhlophe emlonyeni womlomo, umbala wayo nokuvumelana, lesi sibonakaliso singase sibe yingxenye yesithombe sesifo. Okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukwenza ukuhlonza okuqondile ngalesi sisekelo, kufanele ucabangele ama-anamnesis nazo zonke izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, lapho izimpikiswano zomlimi zimhlophe emntwaneni, kungacatshangwa ukuthi kunezinkinga ngenhliziyo noma isibindi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela wezingane ukwelapha ukuze uhlolwe kahle.
Izindebe ezimhlophe nolulwimi emntwaneni
Izincazelo zezimo, kungani ingane ihlanganiswe ulimi olumhlophe, inganikezwa abambalwa. Okokuqala phakathi kwezimbangela kuyinto thrush. I-plaque e-candidiasis iyoba nombala ocebile omhlophe nesakhiwo esiqinile. Ukuhlasela okunjalo kuyoba nzima ukususa, futhi ngaphansi kwalo kuzovula ulimi olubi. Nge-thrush, i-plaque izoba khona ngolimi, izinsini kanye namanzi angaphakathi emathunjini.
Enye imbangela evamile yokumboza okuluhlaza okwedlulele ngolimi izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula. Ngisho i-ARI evamile ingahambiswa nobuhlungu emphinjeni kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-plaque ngolimi. Umkhuhlane, i-laryngitis ne-pharyngitis - kakade ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo sokuvuvukala, i-gray-white-coating ivela olimini, iphunga elimnandi lingase livele emlonyeni womlomo. Ulimi olubomvu oluqhakaza ezimhlophe enganeni
I-plaque emhlophe ngolimi lwezingane, izimbangela zabo azicaci, ziyesaba abazali. Uma ngaphambi kokuba ingane ingayiboni i-plaque ngolimi, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokubonakala kwengubo emhlophe, umuntu kufanele alindele ukubukeka kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo. Uma ingane inomlomo obomvu ogqamile, ehlanganiswe nokuqhakaza, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona isifo esithathelwanayo: umkhuhlane omnyama kanye ne-diphtheria. Kulesi simo, ukumboza omhlophe olimini kungashintsha umbala nobukhulu bawo, kuye ngokuthi inkinga isifo. Ngakho-ke, ngomkhuhlane obomvu ngosuku lokuqala ukuhlasela kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima, futhi esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo siyanyamalala.
Ukugqoka ezimhlophe ngolimi lomntwana - ukwelashwa
Kungaba kubi ukubiza indlela yonke jikelele yokukhipha i-plaque emhlophe. Uma ulimi olumhlophe lwengane litholakala, ukwelashwa kuzokwenziwa ngesifo esiyisisekelo esenza ukuba i-plaque ibonakale.
Uma amabala amhlophe olimini lomntwana engahlanganisi nezinye izimpawu, ungasebenzisa lezi zincomo:
- Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukudla, ukunciphisa inani lokudla okunamafutha namnandi.
- Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwengane yamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ugeze ama-teethers wezingane, uhlaziye amazinyo, ulimi, uguqule ngokuhlelekile i-toothbrush.
- Gqoka izinsana ukuze zingapheli.
- Ukwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba wengane, uthathe uhambo olusha emoyeni omusha, intukuthelo, udlale nayo emidlalweni yezemidlalo.