I-Phenomenology ngefilosofi

"Buyela ezintweni ngokwabo!" - kungenxa yale nkulumo kaHusserl, umsunguli wezehlakalo, ukuthi lo mkhuba uqala efilosofi yekhulu lama-20. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu kufundisa ukuphendukela ekuhlangenwe nakho okuyisisekelo, kulokho okumele kuqondwe khona ukuthi "ukuziphendulela" (ubuntu obungaphakathi buntu ngamunye).

I-Phenomenology yokuthuthukiswa komuntu

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukukhathazeka komuntu kuye kwavela futhi kwavela kumuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqala kokuqala ngawe ngokwakho kufakwe. Izenzakalo zokuthuthukiswa komuntu zithathwa njengezinga lomphakathi lomuntu ngamunye ngenxa yokukhuliswa kwakhe nokusebenzisana nomphakathi.

Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa komuntu umuntu uthonywa ngumndeni wakhe, futhi ukuziphatha kwabazali kuye kubeka isimo sengqondo somntwana ezweni elikuzungezile.

Inqubo yokuzibandakanya kwezenhlalo iyenzeka ngokuqhubekayo ebuntwaneni nasebusheni. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlalisana komuntu omdala kubonakala, okokuqala, ekushintsheni ekubukeni kwayo, kugxile ekufundeni amakhono athile, nasezinganeni - ekushintsheni amanani futhi kuhloswe ukugqugquzela ukuziphatha komuntu siqu.

I-Phenomenology yemicabango

Ngamanye amazwi, kubizwe ngokuthi indlela yokutadisha okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo. Imizwelo iyashintsha phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula komuntu, ithonywa izenzakalo ezithile, izimo, kuxhomeke kwizizathu ezingenakubalwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho ngokomzwelo okuvela kumuntu ngamunye kumenza abe nomuzwa wokuthi "Mina" wangaphakathi.

Ukuhlukanisa izindlela ezinjalo zokutadisha imizwa efana nalezi zinto: Woodworth, Boyko, Shlosberag, Wundt, kanye nedivaysi eyenza ukusabela komzimba okubangelwa imizwelo.

I-Phenomenology yothando

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zothando njengo: i-philia, i-eros, i-agape ne-storge. I-agape yilelo thando lomhlatshelo, isibonakaliso sangempela esiphezulu salesi sizwa. Yiqiniso, uthando luvela ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: okunye kubonakala ekugculeni kwezinzwa, okukhomba umthombo wokuphefumulelwa nobungqabavu, futhi uhlobo lwesibili lubonakaliswa ngokwemvelo, ukucabangela, kanye nekhono lokudlala.

I-Phenomenology yokuqaphela

Ngezimo ezibucayi, izici eziyinhloko zokuqaphela yilezi:

1. Ukuqaphela kungukuphela kokuhlangenwe nakho okungapheli.
2. Ukusakaza okuqhubekayo kuqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile emvelweni.
3. Kubonakala ngokugxila ezintweni.
4. Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zalezi zindaba kukhona i-noema ne-noesis.
5. Ubuningi kufanele buphenywe ngobuningi bokubunjwa kwawo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola ukuqonda, ukuziphatha, njll)