Museum of Lands Frontier

• Ikheli: I- Varanger Museum IKS avd Sør-Varanger, Gnr 26 Bnr 77, 9900 Kirkenes, eNorge
• Ifoni: +47 78 99 48 80
• Iwebhusayithi: www.varangermuseum.no
• Imeyili: glm@varangermuseum.no
• Usuku lokuvula: 09.1.2009

Eduze edolobheni laseKirkenes , elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNorway , cishe engama-8 km ukusuka emngceleni waseNorway-Russian, emzaneni omncane waseSør-Varanger kukhona iMyuziyamu yeMingcele, okukhulunywa ngakho ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili ngamehlo wabantu bendawo.

I-Sor-Varanger Museum iyingxenye ye-Varanger Museum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-museum inamagatsha amabili: eVardø, ekhuluma ngoKven (abahlala eFinland naseSweden Valley of Thorne), naseVardø Museum, okuyindawo endala kunazo zonke eFinnmark eFinland. Kunikezelwa emlandweni wedolobha nokudoba.

Ukuboniswa okunikezelwe kwiMpi Yezwe Yesibili

I-museum ikhuluma ngezenzakalo zempi ngamehlo ezakhamizi zendawo okumele ziqhubeke nokuphila kokubili kweJalimane nokuqhunyiswa kwamabutho ase-Allied, njengoba iKirkenes, indlunkulu yamabutho aseJalimane, ishaywe yizimpi ezinkulu.

Phakathi kwezibukiso ezinkulu kukhona okulandelayo:

1. Indiza . Ikhadi elivakashelayo le-museum livuselwa phansi kwechibi kanye ne-Soviet IL-2 ebuyisiwe, eyadutshulwa ngo-1944 ngale ndawo. Umshayeli wamandla wakwazi ukukhipha futhi afinyelele amabutho aseSoviet, opharetha omsakazo wafa. Le ndege yaphakanyiswa esuka phansi echibini ngo-1947, ngo-1984 yabuyiselwa eSoviet Union, futhi lapho i-museum idalwe, uhlangothi lwaseRussia lwaluletha eNorway.
2. I-Panorama , ebonisa i-partisan yaseNorway, ehambisa ama-Soviet amabutho ngolwazi mayelana nokunyakaza kwamabutho aseJalimane. Ngempela, iningi labantu abasha abavela ogwini lwaseFinnmark bafika e-Peninsula yaseRybachiy e-Peninsula yaseKola, lapho baqeqeshwa khona, bese befika ogwini, lapho beqaphela imisebenzi yamabutho aseJalimane.
3. Amadokhumenti akhuluma ngokuphila kwabantu esikhathini esiqala kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1943. Kwase kumasipala, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyikhaya labantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-10, kwafakwa amasosha angaphezu kuka-160 000 aseJalimane. Ngemuva kuka-1943, izenzo zikaSoviet Union ezilwa namabutho aseJalimane aseJalimane zasebenza kakhulu, futhi ukuhamba kwezindiza kweSoviet kwaqhuma abantu abangu-328 emidolobheni. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, izakhamuzi zafihla e- Andersgört , indawo yokuhlala ibhomu yesikhashana phakathi nendawo yedolobha. Namuhla kuyindawo ehambelekayo yokuvakasha.
4. Ingubo yowesifazane ogama lakhe linguDagny Lo, okwathi ngemva kokuba amaJalimane abulale umyeni wakhe ophikisayo, wathunyelwa ekamu lokuhlushwa. Kulo ngengubo walungisa amagama azo zonke amakamu lapho ayevakashele khona. UDagny wasinda futhi wanikela ngengubo yakhe njengesipho emnyuziyamu.

Amanye amakamelo eMyuziyamu Yezindawo ZaseFrontier

Ngaphandle komlando wezempi, ukuvezwa kwe-museum kubonisa nezinye izihloko:

1. Imyuziyamu ethnographic yomphakathi wezomngcele uSør-Varanger imelwe amahholo amaningana, ikhuluma ngomlando wayo, imvelo, amasiko namasiko abantu . Esinye isici sizinikele emasikweni nasekuphileni kwe-Saami. Intshisekelo enkulu iqoqo lezithombe ezithathwe ngumuntu u-Elissip Wessel.
2. Umbukiso womlando wokudalwa nokuphila kwekhampani yezimayini Sydvaranger AS.
3. I-museum, eyazinikezwa ngumculi weSaami uJon Andreas Savio , isendaweni efanayo. Kukhona umbukiso ongunaphakade wezithombe zakhe.

I- museum inomtapo wezincwadi, ongasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, futhi isitolo sokunikeza abavakashele ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezincwadi zomlando zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-cafe.

Indlela yokuvakashela i-Museum of Borderlands?

Ukusuka e- Oslo kuya eVadsø ungabamba ngendiza. Lezindiza zizothatha amahora angu-55 amahora angu-55. Ukusuka kuVadsø ukuya kumnyuziyamu ongathola ngemoto emgwaqweni we-E75, bese ku-E6; umgwaqo uzothatha amanye amahora amathathu. Ungafika ngemoto noma ngebhasi ukusuka e-Oslo kuya eKirkenes, kodwa uhambo luthatha cishe amahora angu-24.

I-museum iseduze kakhulu ne- Kirkenes . Kusuka ku-Hurtigruten we-pier ungayifinyelela kulo ibhasi kamasipala.