I-scarlet fever ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha ngezindlela ezingcono

Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwama-antibiotics, izifo eziningi ezincane zazibulala ingane encane. I-scarlet fever enye yezokwelapha, ethinta ikakhulukazi izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-16. Ngenxa yokwelashwa kwansuku zonke, lesi sifo asisona isongo esinzima, futhi izimpawu zayo zibekwe kalula.

I-scarlet fever ibangele

Ukutheleleka okuchazweyo kungena emzimbeni kuphela ngaphandle, kusuka komuntu oyedwa kuya kwesinye. I-agent causative yemfiva ebomvu i-hemolytic streptococcus yeqembu A lehlobo oluthile. Kufanele abe nekhono lokukhiqiza into ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i- "erythrotoxin". Lena yinkimbinkimbi enobuchopho futhi inquma ukuthi imfucuza ebomvu ivela kanjani ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo, ubukhulu bayo nobude bayo. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa ku-erythrotoxin, i-immunity yokuphila isikhathi eside ikhiqizwa, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi udlulisele ukuhlolwa kwesifo esisodwa kuphela.

Ukudluliswa komfutho obomvu kukhishwa kanjani?

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zilula ukutheleleka, indlela eyinhloko ihamba emoyeni. I-Streptococcus ihlala isebenza ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, ngakho isatshalaliswa ngezinto ezivamile (zangaphansi kwezingubo, amathoyizi, izitsha nezinye). I-scarlet fever ingane ingathuthuka uma uxhumane nomuntu obonakala sengathi unempilo engenayo izimpawu. Abantu abangaba ngu-15% emhlabeni wonke bangabathwali be-bacteria, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ahlala unomphela ku-mucosa we-nasopharynx yawo futhi adedelwa emvelweni.

I-Scarlet fever - isikhathi sokukhushulwa ezinganeni

Izinga lokubukeka kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zomtholampilo azihlali njalo, lihlukile kumntwana ngamunye. Akuyona nje kuphela ukuthi ingculazi ithinta kanjani ukuthi imfucuza ebomvu ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuxhomeke ekutheni ukudla komntwana, isimo sempilo yakhe nendlela yokuphila. Ngesistimu yokuzivikela esebenzayo, ukutheleleka kuqhubeka kalula, izimpawu zayo ezibonakalayo zigcinwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10 emva kokutheleleka. Ezinganeni ezibuthakathaka, imfucumfucu ebomvu iyashesha ngokushesha - isikhathi sokuxubha singu-1-4 izinsuku. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulimala kwebhaktheriya kunzima kakhulu, kungenzeka imiphumela emibi.

Kungakanani umkhuhlane omnyama?

Izingane ezisemthethweni zibhekwa njengengozi kwezinye izingane ezingakapheli amasonto amabili lapho kuqala izimpawu zokuqala. Ngokuvamile umkhuhlane omnyama ufakazela futhi ngemuva kokuphumula. Kukhona umqondo we-convalescence we-streptococcus, lapho ama-bacterium ekhishwa emvelweni izinsuku ezingaba ngu-21 ngisho nokunyamalala okuphelele kwezimpawu zokutheleleka.

Umkhuhlane omnyama ubonakala kanjani?

I-pathology echazwe inezimpawu ezintathu eziyinhloko. Zibonisa, yingakho bobabili abazali bezingane nabazali abanolwazi abanolwazi bazi kahle ukuthi imfiva ebomvu ibukeka kanjani:

• ihamba emzimbeni;
• shintsha ubuso bomlomo;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx.

Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezithile, kunezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zomtholampilo:

• umkhuhlane;
• ubuthakathaka;
• ikhanda;
• ukoma nokucubungula i-epidermis (ngaphambi kokuphumula);
• i-malaise;
• i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe .

Rash nge-fever ebomvu

Isimbozo esinqunyiwe kuqala sivele siphenduke sibomvu ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinga eliphezulu le-erythroxin egazini. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa kucacile ukuthi ingane ine-red fever - i-rash ihlanganisa wonke umzimba ngesimo samachashazi amancane anombala amancane. Ikakhulukazi imfucuza emzimbeni ezinhlangothini, endaweni yezintambo zezandla nezinyawo. Ukushona okucacile emfiva ebomvu ezinganeni akuthinti kuphela unxantathu we-nasolabial. Ngokwemvelo yesikhumba esibomvu nesicwecwe, ubonakala ephaphathekile.

Ulimi olunomfutho obomvu

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuhloleni umntwana ukuhlolwa komlomo womlomo. Izimpawu ezicacile ze-red fever ezinganeni ziyabonakala ngolimi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zalesi sifo, ihlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi nge-gray tinge. Kamuva ubuso buhlanjululwe ngokuphelele, futhi izimpawu zokubonisa zivela, njengemfucuza ebomvu kuvela kubantwana ngolimi:

• umbala obomvu;
• i-papillae ekhulisiwe kakhulu;
• i-granularity ebizwa.

Inhlanzi enomfutho obomvu

Uma ubheka ngokujulile, kulula ukuthola isithombe somtholampilo we-throat soreous aculent. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane obomvu zifana kakhulu ne-tonsillitis:

• amathoni abomvu nokuvuvukala;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-palate elithambile, udonga oluphansi lwesigaba esiphakeme, ulimi kanye namagquma ("ukukhanya okukhanyayo");
• i-plaque emhlophe noma ephuzi ezigulini.

Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona i-angina eqhubekayo, kodwa imfucuza ebomvu ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezi zifo zihlukile, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuyafana. Ukuhlola, kubalulekile ukuhlola futhi izimpawu ezithile zokukhishwa kwe-erythrotoxin. Uma ungeke uqinisekise ngokuzimela ukuthi u-pathology ophikisanayo, kungcono ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezingane ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa komfutho obomvu ebantwaneni

Uma ucabangela uhlobo lwe-agent causative yalesi sifo, ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwenziwa kuphela ngezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Izingane zithwala kalula umkhuhlane omnyama - ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekhaya, ukulala esibhedlela kuyadingeka ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho ukukhulelwa kwengane kunamandla kakhulu noma ingozi yezinkinga iphezulu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile zokuphumula kwezimpawu nokunciphisa izingane:

1. Ukuhlukanisa. Kungenani okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa kwengane, ukukhipha ukuxhumana kwakhe nabanye abantu.
2. Ukuphumula kombhede. Ukuphumula kunconywa ngesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, ikakhulukazi uma umntwana enomkhuhlane ophezulu, futhi uzizwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-malaise, ikhanda. Lapho isimo sempilo sijwayelekile, imidlalo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ezincane kungaphendulwa.
3. Isiphuzo esiningi esinamavithamini. Izingane ziyiziphuzo zezithelo eziwusizo, iziphuzo zezithelo nezindwangu zokushisa kwamakamelo, ama-herbal teas afudumele nge-citrus kanye noju, ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezithelo ezomile.
4. Ukudla okuncane. Ngenxa yesisu, kunzima ingane ukugwinya ukudla okuqinile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi izingane zigaywe, ziqoshwe futhi izitsha zamanzi ezigaywe kalula, zicebile izakhi zokulandelela namavithamini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha kanye okuthosiwe, ukudla okusemathinini, imikhiqizo yokubhema, amanzi aphethwe yi-carbonate. Ngokuvamile izingane zezingane zeluleka ukuba zihambisane nemithetho yetafula inombolo yesi-2 ye-Pevzner.
5. Ukwelashwa okusekelayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi ihambisana nokuphefumula obomvu ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kutholakala ukuvela kokuzizwa komzimba nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-microflora emathunjini. Ukuvimbela lezi zenzakalo, ama-probiotics (i-Bifiform), ama-antihistamines (i- Suprastin ), ama-enterosorbents (i- Enterosgel ) alawulwa.

Ama-antibiotics for fever obomvu

Uhlobo lwe-Streptococcus A luzwela kakhulu kuma-penicillin, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-antimicrobial kuleli qembu zihlala ziqala phambili ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kufaka:

• I-Retarpen;
• I-Hiconcile;
• Amoxicillin;
• I-Gracsimol;
• I-Amoxyl;
• I-Flemoxin Solutab ne-analogues.

Uma ingane ingenayo i-allergen noma ingacindezeli amapenicillin, noma isifo sinzima, umkhuhlane omnyama uphathwa nge-macrolides kanye ne-cephalosporins:

• Erythromycin;
• Cefazolin;
• Azimed;
• IKlabel;
• Cephezole;
• I-Remora nabanye.

Awukwazi ukubeka ngokuzimela nokuthenga ama-antibiotics, udokotela kuphela osebenza kulokhu. Uchwepheshe ukhetha isikhathi sokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthi imfucuza ebomvu ilungiswe ezinganeni - izimpawu zayo kanye nokwelashwa kulula kakhulu uma indlela ikhiwa ngendlela efanele. Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial kufanele kuthathe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10, ukuphazanyiswa kokuqala kwenkambo kubhekene nokuqala kabusha kokukhiqizwa kwe-streptococcal, ukusabalalisa kwamanye amalungu kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga.

Kunokuba ugqoke umkhuhlane obomvu?

Le nqubo kusiza ukuhlanza amathoni kusuka ku-plaque yebhaktheriya futhi unciphise ubuhlungu ku-pharynx. Indlela enhle yokwelapha imfiva ebomvu ukuhlanza njalo umphimbo wakho ngezixazululo zokulwa nezifo:

• Furacilin;
• I-chlorophyllitis;
• I-Miramistin ;
• I-Chlorhexidine;
• Stomatidine;
• I-Yoksom nezindlela ezifanayo.

Ekhaya, ungakwazi futhi ukulungiselela uketshezi wokwelapha. Ama-rinses, izixazululo zesinama nesoda, ama-broth wezokwelapha zokwelapha:

• i-chamomile;
• i-eucalyptus;
• i-calendula;
• i-lime-ezinemibala;
• sage.

Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet - imiphumela

Ukubikezelwa kuhlale kulungile. Uma izimpawu zitholakala ngesikhathi, futhi ukwelashwa kukhethwe kahle, imfucuza ebomvu ivela ngokushesha futhi kalula - izinkinga zivela ezimweni ezihlukile. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzi ongaqiniseki wokuzivikela noma ukuphazanyiswa kwenkambo yama-antibiotic, kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela elandelayo ye-pathology:

• i-purulent otitis media;
• i-lymphadenitis;
• i-pneumonia;
• i-synovitis;
• i-glomerulonephritis;
• i-arthritis;
• i-pyelonephritis;
• i-myocarditis;
• i-rheumatic fever;
• izilonda zesimiso sezinzwa.

Ukuvimbela imfucuza ebomvu ezinganeni

Izinyathelo eziqondile zokuvikela ingane ekutheleleni nge-streptococcus, okwamanje. Ukufakelwa komfutho ovela ebomvu obomvu akukaze kuthuthukiswe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, odokotela bezingane bayelulekwa nje ukuba bahambisane nezincomo ezijwayelekile.

Imithetho esemqoka:

1. Qaphela ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, geza izandla kaningi.
2. Ukuze ufundise ingane ukuthi ingathinti ubuso bakhe ngeminwe engcolile, ungagcini amehlo futhi ungakhethi ekhaleni.
3. Hlanza njalo indlu bese uvuselela izakhiwo.
4. Vala ikhala nomlomo wakho ngenkathi ushaya futhi ukhwehlela (kokubili ngokwakho nakwabanye ').
5. Fundisa ingane ukusebenzisa izitsha zakhe kuphela, ungaphuzi ebhodini elilodwa.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, uma imfiva ebomvu itholakele eqenjini lezingane, ukuvimbela ezimweni ezinjalo kuhloswe ukuvimbela isifo:

1. Izingane ezinempilo ezazingakaze zibekezelele ngaphambili i-pathology echazwe zihlukanisiwe ekhaya izinsuku ezingu-7.
2. Izingane ezigulayo zihlala endaweni yokuhlukanisa futhi ziqondiswa isazi kumasonto angu-6 (ngesinqumo sikadokotela).
3. Noma ubani oxhumana nomntwana osulelekile, phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-5, anisela umsizi noma ahlanza umphimbo nge-Tomicide (izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngemuva kokudla).
4. Izakhiwo ziphathwa nsuku zonke ngesisombululo se-0.5% seCloramine.
5. I-linen nezitsha ziphezu kokubilisa nokushisa ngensimbi eshisayo.