I-Poliomyelitis - izimpawu ezinganeni

Wonke umama uthola njalo lapho ingane yakhe igula, kodwa ngeshwa, kunzima ukugwema izifo eziningi. Kunezifo ezibeka ingozi enkulu empilweni ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele azi ulwazi ngabo. I-Poliomyelitis yisifo segciwane esithintekayo kakhulu izingane zasenkulisa. Lesi sifo sinengozi ngenxa yemiphumela yaso, ngakho kungabangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala emlonyeni, emathunjini, kodwa ukuhlukumezeka kakhulu kunazo zonke ukukhubazeka.

I-poliomyelitis isakazwa kanjani ezinganeni?

Igciwane elibangela lesi sifo linge-Enterovirus engokwemvelo, futhi umthombo wayo oyinhloko ngumuntu ogulayo noma othintekayo wegciwane. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngomzila womlomo-we-fecal. Ungatheleleka ngamanzi, ubisi, ukudla, izandla, amathoyizi nezinye izinto. Indlela yokudlulisela emoyeni nayo ingenzeka.

Futhi kufanele ukhulume ngokubiza okuthiwa i-poliomyelitis (VAP) ebizwa nge-vaccine. Kungase kuvele njengesicindezelo emva kokugoma nomuthi wokugoma ophilayo (OPV). Kodwa-ke, uma ukuzivikela kwengane kunganciphisi, khona-ke inkinga enjalo akufanele iphakame. I-VAP ingahlakulela kumacala alandelayo:

• isimo se-immunodeficiency (i-AIDS);
• Emzimbeni wengane emva kokugoma, ukuguqulwa kwegciwane okwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwenzeka.

Nakhu kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uma abazali beqaphela ukuphikisana nomuthi wokugoma, amathuba okuthola i-VAP yi-1 icala ngamagciwane angu-500 000 - 2 000 000.

Ungaphinde utheleleke kumuntu othole umthamo we-OPV. Le nkinga yukuntuleka kokugoma okuphilayo. Kulokhu, kufanele uqaphele izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo bese uqala ukuwuphatha.

Abanye banesithakazelo sokuthi ungathola kanjani i-polio evela kumntwana ogonywe. Ngemuva kokugoma i-OPV abantwana isikhathi esisakaze igciwane, okungabangela i-VAP engavunyelwe.

I-poliomyelitis ibonakala kanjani kubantwana?

Lesi sifo sifana nezibonakaliso zayo kwezinye izifo eziningi, okungadidisa ngisho nodokotela onolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sinezibonakaliso eziningana, okuphinde kuhlolwe ukuthi kunzima. Lesi sifo singaba yizifo ezikhubazekile futhi singabhubhi.

Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-poliomyelitis ezinganeni sinezinsuku ezingu-12 ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa kwezinye izimo singancishiselwa ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu noma, kungenjalo, singadlula kuze kube ngu-35. Ngalesi sikhathi, umntwana ubonakala enempilo, kodwa angakwazi ukutheleleka kubantu abaxhumana nabo (kubandakanya nabantu abadala).

Ifomu elingenayo i-nonparalytic ingaba nezinhlobo eziningana. Ngenkambo yokungafani, lesi sifo asizibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa imvuthu iyasakazeka. Ifomu lokukhipha libhekwa izibonakaliso ezinjalo:

• ukwanda kokushisa;
• ukubonakaliswa kwe-catarrhal;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala, isimo jikelele;
• ikhanda;
• ukubonakaliswa kwamathumbu, ikakhulukazi lezo zimpawu ze-poliomyelitis ziyisici sezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa futhi sezikhulile.

Ngokuvamile ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izingane zibuyiselwa.

Ifomu ye-Meningeal ibonakala ngezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwamadoda, okubonakaliswa yimisipha yentamo eqinile nokuhlanza. Futhi ingane ikhononda ngezinhlungu ngemuva, izitho. Ngokuvamile ngemuva kwamasonto amabili ukudlula kokugula.

Amafomu okukhubazeka ahlukaniswa yilezi zinkimbinkimbi futhi zinezinhlobo zazo. Abathintekayo bayothola kunzima ukuqaphela i-poliomyelitis ezinganeni ekuqaleni kwezibonakaliso.

Ngefomu lomgogodla, lesi sifo siqala ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, impumu egijimayo kanye nesigqoko esivulekile kungenzeka. Khona-ke izimpawu eziphawulekayo ze- meningitis bese zibonakaliswa ukukhubazeka ziyanezelwa.

Kwezinye izinhlobo zamafomu okukhubazeka, ukubonakaliswa kuhlukile, kodwa kubo bonke inkambo enzima kuyisici, kukhona okungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi.