Amanzi kubalulekile kuzo zonke izilwane eziphilayo, ngokuntuleka kwawo, ukungcola noma ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi okungakhula - inqubo ephazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezingxenye nezinhlelo. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ukuphelelwa amanzi emanzini, ngoba kukhona ubudlelwane obuphambene phakathi konyaka wengane kanye nokuqukethwe oketshezi emzimbeni wakhe: encane i-carp, amanzi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokungapheleli kwamanzi-electrolytic balance, ukuphela kwamanzi emntwaneni kwenzeka ngokushesha. Kuhle kakhulu ingozi yayo ezifweni ezihambisana nomkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthola izimpawu zokungcola emntwaneni nokuqeda lesi simo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba imiphumela yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ingaholela ekushintsheni okungenakuguqulwa emzimbeni.
Cacisa izimbangela zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emntwaneni:
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane elihambisana ne-fever, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, kanti ukulahlekelwa yilokho okwedlula uketshezi oluthe xaxa, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-electrolyte egazini kuyanda. Lokhu kungabangelwa izifo ezibangelwa ama-rotaviruses, ama-adenovirus, i-lamblias, i-salmonella;
- izifo ezihambisana nobuhlungu emqaleni - ngezinye izikhathi ezinezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula noma i-angina ingane igwinya kabi kangangokuthi wenqaba ukuphuza;
- futhi ku-ARVI kukhona ukulahlekelwa okwandisa umswakama ngesikhumba ngenxa yokunyuka kokushisa komzimba;
- isifo sikashukela - uma isiguli singatholi i-insulin, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchama okungalawulwayo;
- i-malabsorption syndrome ne-cystic fibrosis;
- ukujuluka okukhulu ngokuzikhandla komzimba nasesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokungcola emntwaneni, okufaka:
- amehlo enamehlo, ukungabi khona kwezinyembezi lapho ekhala;
- i-fontanel engavamile ezinganeni;
- Amahora angu-6-8 ngaphandle kokugcoba. Uma kwenzeka, umchamo unombala omnyama futhi iphunga elimnandi;
- umlomo omile ngomcosa;
- ukuzithemba, ukulala, ukuphumula;
- umntwana wenqaba ukuvuka.
Uma ubona izimpawu ezibhalwe ohlwini zokungcola emntwaneni wakho, kufanele uthole ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni kwenziwa ngokucatshangelwa izinga lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nezici ezithile zesiguli esincane.
Kunezigaba ezintathu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi:
I degree of dehydration kwenzeka nge 90% of izifo emathunjini. Isibonakaliso saso esikhulu ukoma. Kule nkinga, izibilini zomlomo neziso ziyanamanzi, i-stool ayikho izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku, ukuhlanza kuyi-episodic. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba akuyona ngaphezu kuka-5%.
I-II degree of dehydration iqala ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ilandelwa ukuhlanza okukhulu nokukhulelwa njalo. Ukulahleka kwesisindo kungu-6-9% wesisindo sokuqala, isimo sezinambuzane eziqhamuka ngqo kuxhomeke kulo -
I-III degree of dehydration ingenzeka ngenxa yesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu - izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20 ngosuku nokuhlanza okukhulu. Ingane ilahlekelwa ngaphezu kwezingu-9% zesisindo somzimba esiphelele, ubuso bakhe bubukeka njenge-mask, ukucindezela kwegazi kwehla, izitho ziba nzima. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungaphezu kuka-15% kuzoholela ekuhluphekeni okunamandla okukhulu.
Njengoba zonke izingane ezisendleleni yokukhula zihlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalabo abaholele ekudambiseni amanzi, abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi benzeni uma beqeda umzimba. Ku-I and II degree, njengombuso, i-soldering yenziwa ngesisombululo se-electrolytic senhlobo ye-reedron. Uma umntwana enqaba ukuthatha isisombululo, kufanele uhlole nodokotela wakho ukuthi yini enye ongayiphuza uma uphelelwa amanzi. Njengokuphuza okwengeziwe, uketshezi olungenalo usawoti: amanzi, ama-teas aphefumulayo, ama-compotes. Njengoba kunesidumbu esikhulu se-grade III sokungcola, kungenzeka ukubhekana nakho kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwemithi.