I-National Park ye-Vatnayöküld

• Ikheli: I- Vatnajökull National Park, iKlapparstígur 25-27, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland;
• Indawo: 13 600 km²;
• Usuku lokuSungulwa: Juni 7, 2008;
• Ifoni: +354 575 8400;
• Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://www.vatnajokulsthjodgardur.is;
• Imeyili: hjorleifur@vjp.is.

Izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziya e- Iceland ukubona izinsiza zayo zemvelo ezimangalisayo. Esinye sezikhangiso eziyinhloko kuleli lizwe yi-National Park ye-Vatnayekudl. Ngokuqinisekile kufanele anakekele kakhulu.

I-National Park ye-Vatnajekudl - incazelo

Engxenyeni yayo, i-Vatnajekudl National Park inendawo yesishiyagalolunye ye-Iceland. Ihamba kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho yezwe. Usuku lokubunjwa kwepaki ngu-2008. Ipaki ye-Vatnayekudl ihlanganisa amapaki amabili asekuqaleni - i-Yekulsaurgluvur ne- Skaftafetl , eyasungulwa ngo-1973 no-1967, ngokulandelana. Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kungakapheli. Kunezinhlelo zokwakha ngezikhungo ezine zanamuhla zezivakashi. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona okumele kubheke noma kuphi epakini, njengoba izimangaliso zemvelo zitholakala ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Lapha ungabona izenzakalo zemvelo, okubonakala sengathi kufanele zihlukanisane. Ngakho-ke, ungathola izinzwa ezithandekayo ngokugeza emithonjeni eshisayo engaphansi kwemigodi yeqhwa. Epaki ungathola izinto ezifana namachibi omlilo, ama-glaciers, izintaba-mlilo, amasimu e-lava nokunye okuningi.

Izindawo ze-Vatnaieciudl Park

Izinto ezivelele kakhulu zemvelo ze-Vatnajekudl National Park zilandelayo:

1. I-icego ye-ice ye-Yokursarlon . Le ndawo idonsela abadwebi bezithombe emhlabeni wonke ngobuhle babo. I-Icebergs ehamba phezu kwamanzi, ibheka ngokumangalisayo imidwebo. Isici sesici se-lagoon ukukhanya okungavamile okushintsha usuku lonke. Kuye ngalokhu, ama-block blocks athola imibala ehlukahlukene. Isibuko esibonakala njengomphumela sibonakala singakahleki. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthatha umbala wemibala ehlukahlukene yeqhwa elithinta izithombe. Ukuze ufike eGlacier Lagoons, shiya i-Reykjavik ku-Umzila 1 bese uhamba waya ku-Vic.
2. Intaba ye-Ascia . Itholakala epulazini lalava lase-Oudaudarya. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwe-volcanic kwenzeka ngo-1875. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubhekwa njengokusebenza, futhi aziwa ukuthi isikhathi se-eruption esizayo sizofika. I-Stratovolcán ingokwinkimbinkimbi ye-calderas eziningana, ezise-Dingyufjöldl intaba yezintaba. Ukuphakama kwezintaba kuncane kakhulu futhi kufinyelela ku-1510 m. Ngenxa yesenzo se-lava egeleza phansi komthambeka, izinsimba ezimnyama zavela, zimbozwe ngamagagasi aqoshiwe. Ihlobo yisikhathi esihle sokuvakashela le ndawo. Yiya e-volcano kuyodingeka uhambe ibanga elingaba ngu-2 km, ushiye imoto endaweni yokupaka.
3. Ichibi Yoskyuvatn . Yakhiwa endaweni yase-Asquia futhi ibhekisela ekujulile e-Iceland. Kuzo zonke izingxenye leli chibi limbozwe ngamadwala, okudala ikona lemvelo lemangalisayo. Uma ngabe ufisa, ungangena noma ungene ngaphakathi echibini, kodwa kungenzeka ukwazi ukufeza lolu hlelo kuphela ukusuka ohlangothini lwasempumalanga. Ukuzikhethela kwechibi ukuthi akukaze kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele yiqhwa. Amafutha afanayo izingxenye zawo kuphela, ezisehlangothini olusentshonalanga.
4. Ichibi Viti . Itholakala engxenyeni yesibili yentaba yase-Ascia, eduze nendawo yeLake Yoskyuvatn. Ngosayizi lincane futhi lingamamitha ayikhulu kuphela ububanzi. Amanzi echibini anemibala ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukushisa kwamanzi kuhlale kufudumele. Ichibi libhekene nephunga eliyisipesheli sulfure. Ukuthatha izinqubo zamanzi echibini le-geothermal crater of Viti kuyasiza kakhulu, njengoba kucebile ezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelanayo. Kodwa ikakhulukazi izingqikithi ezingesabi ukuthi i-volcano yase-Ascia iyasebenza.
5. Lucky umkhumbi uLucky . I-25 km ubude obude obude eningizimu-mpumalanga yeGlacier ye-Vatnajokul. Iqukethe izigaxa ezingaba ngu-100 ze-volcanic. Ukuphakama kwekhulu kunabo bonke kungamamitha ayi-100. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo yaseLucky eyenzeka ngo-1783, ngenxa yemifutha enobuthi, imfuyo engaphezu kwama-50% futhi cishe zonke izinyoni zase-Iceland zabulawa. Abavakashi bangabuka lapha emigwaqweni eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amatshe angonakaliswe, aphethwe kakhulu. Uma ufuna ensimini ungakwazi ngisho nokugibela ibhayisikili noma ugibele ihhashi. Uhambo oluya eLucky, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ayikho induduzo. Ikamishi eliseduze, elihlome indlu yangasese kanye namanzi ahambayo, imizuzu engama-40 ukusuka kule ndawo. Ukuze ufinyelele emachibi aseLucky, ungathatha ibhasi elishiya edolobheni laseKirkjubeyarklaustur. Uhambo luzothatha amahora amathathu.
6. I-Glacier Vatnayekudl . Ngokucacile kubhekwa njengeqhwa elikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, indawo yalo ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8100. Ubukhulu obuphakathi kweqhwa buyi 400-500 m, kanti ubukhulu obukhulu bufinyelela ku-1 km. Ngenxa yezenzo ze-volcano, kutholakala amachibi, afihla ngaphansi kweqhwa leqhwa. Kusukela ku-glacier Vatnayekudl ukuqhubeka komfula uJekül-au-Fiedlüm kuthatha inkambo. Kusukela lapho, kwakhiwa i-waterfall Detifoss, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu eYurophu.
7. Imvula yaseSvartofoss . Igama lesibili "ukuwa omnyama". Ukuphakama kungaba ngu-20 m. Ngenxa ye-crystallization nokupholisa okunciphisa ukugeleza kwe-lava, kwakhiwa amakholomu amnyama. Sinomumo wesigcawu. Amakholomu abe umthombo wokuphefumlelwa kwabaningi abakhiqizi abaye benza izici zangempela. Leli yiSonto lase- Hallgrimura , eliseReykjavik , kanye nokwakhiwa kweNational Theatre. Akunakwenzeka ukufika emanzini ngemoto. Kusukela endaweni yokupaka kuya kuso kuyadingeka ukuthi ufike ngezinyawo cishe u-2 km.

Ungafika kanjani ku-National Park ye-Vatnayekudl?

Ungafika ku-National Park ye-Vatnajekudl ngomgwaqo wenombolo 1, ephuma eReykjavik eya eSkaftafell. Okunye okuphawulekayo yidolobha laseHöbn , lapho ipaki liyi-140 km ngasentshonalanga.