- Ikheli: Lake Viti, Vatnajökull, Iceland.
- Ububanzi: 150 m;
- Ukujula okuphezulu ku- 7 m.
Ezweni elihle kakhulu lase- Iceland kunezindawo eziyingqayizivele zemvelo. Omunye wabo yi-geothermal lake crater lake of Viti. Kungabizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso sangempela semvelo, futhi izivakashi zinconywa ukuba zivakashele.
Izimpawu zelwandle le-crater
Amachibi aseCraater ngenye yezenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zemvelo. Ziyingqayizivele ngempela. Lezi ziqongo ezakha lapho amanzi egcwele ukuchithwa kwemvelo.
I-Crater lake libhekene nokuma kwendilinga, ukucindezeleka kunezindonga eziphakeme. Emagodini, amanzi asemanzini ayatholakala. Njengomthetho, amanzi echibini agcwele amagesi, abonakala nge-acidity ephakeme, kanye nesidumbu, esinomthamo ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uma leli chibi lise-volcano ephelile noma ephuzile, amanzi kuwo ahlanzekile futhi acacile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayikho imvula yamanzi.
Ichibi Viti - incazelo
I-Geothermal Lake Viti itholakala ezintabeni eziphakathi kwe-Iceland, eduze ne- volcano esebenzayo i- Askiya . I-Stratovolcán ingokwinkimbinkimbi ye-calderas eziningana, ezise-Dingyufjöldl intaba yezintaba. Ukuphakama kwezintaba kuncane futhi kufinyelela ku-1510 m. Igama elithi Asquia ekuhunyushweni lisho "ikhasika". Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwenzeka ngo-1875. I-volcano itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye -glacier i-Vatnajekul .
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Le ndawo ibonakala inani eliphansi lemvula, eliwela unyaka wonke. Bangama-450 mm kuphela. Kulezi zindawo, izivakashi zingangena ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-echibi lisendaweni yesimvula semvula, futhi akukho mgwaqo ongenamphela, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele asebenzise ngokunzulu isimo sezulu.
Ububanzi, i-reservoir ifinyelela ku-150 m, futhi ukujula akudluli ngisho no-7 m. Ukushisa kwamanzi kuyo kugcinwa ku-25 ° C. Ichibi linesimo esivamile.
Endaweni eseduze neViti kunesikebhe sesibili, esasuka ngenxa yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, le echibini lihlale limbozwe ngeqhwa.
Yiziphi izinto ezithandekayo iLake Viti?
Ngokungangabazeki, ukugeza echibini likaViti kuzoletha izinto eziningi. Ungathola injabulo yokuzijabulisa, ngenxa yokubuka okubukeka okuzungezile. Kodwa lizophinde lengeze imizwelo futhi iqiniso lokuthi i-volcano iyasebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukuzijabulisa okunjalo, okokuqala, kukhetha ukwedlulele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubhukuda echibini kuyasiza kakhulu, ngoba amanzi anezici ezincane. Amanzi anombala opaque, ogcwele okwesibhakabhaka. Ichibi libhekene nephunga elinamandla le-sulfuric.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yilokho kwakukuleli ndawo lapho kuqeqeshwa khona abajikelezi bemvelo, okwakulungiswa ngokwemigomo ye-Apollo, okwakuzokwenzeka ngoMsombuluko.
Ungafika kanjani eLake Viti?
Ukufinyelela echibini le-crater ye-geothermal ye-Viti kungenzeka kuphela ngemoto. Famba kwinombolo yomgwaqo F910. Kuyokwazi ukufika kuphela ku-volcano Askiya, bese kudingeka uhambe.