- Indawo: 460,000 sq.km.
- Ukushisa: 13.4 ... 17.5 ° C
- Imvula yonyaka: 80-300 mm
E- Argentina, engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Andes, ephakathi kuka-23 no-38 degrees eningizimu latitude, kunomfula omkhulu wase-Monte (Monte).
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngokukhangayo
Yazi ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nehlane:
- Indawo yaseMorra ingamamitha ayisigidi angu-460 000. km kanye naseningizimu yayo, ngaphandle kwemingcele ecacile, iya enkangala yasePatagonian. Ngokwemvelo bahlukaniswa izimpondo zezwekazi "medanos", futhi ukuphakama kwabo kuyahluka kusuka ku-50 cm kuya ku-20 m.
- I-Monte imelwe ngamathafa ase-piedmont ase-sandy futhi itholakala endaweni ephakeme ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-2800 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngenxa yokuthi ezindaweni eziseduze yizintaba-mlilo zasendulo, kunezinqwaba zamatshe. Inhlabathi lapha i-stony, esigodini sinomhlabathi noma unesihlabathi, futhi ubuso buhlanganiswa nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqhekeka.
- Cishe ingxenye engama-60% yendawo egwadule ihlala ezindaweni ezinomile futhi ezinomile. Kusukela emazweni ase-Andes, cishe akukho mvula, lokhu kubhekwa njengesizathu esiyinhloko sokomisa. Futhi, i-Monte ayixhomekile ekugezeni kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, nakuba ayatholakala lapha ngobuningi obanele. Lezi yizindawo eziyinhloko zamanzi emadolobheni aseduze: Tucumana , San Juan , Mendoza . Yiqiniso, zijulile, kanti ezinye zazo ziyi-saline.
Isimo sezulu ehlane
Isimo sezulu e-Monte sincike emanzini ase-sea asuka e-Atlantic Ocean futhi edabula i-Andes. Isimo sezulu lapha siyashisa futhi somile, ngokushisa okubandayo kanye nokushisa okungenani ngonyaka we-15 ° C (ehlane kukhona amaconsi aqinile ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka kusuka ku-13.4 ° C kuya ku-17.5 ° C).
Ukusabalalisa kwemvula akufani futhi kuncike endaweni yehlane: engxenyeni esentshonalanga, imvula ivame kakhulu (300 mm), futhi empumalanga, ngokulandelana, kaningi (80 mm).
Imifino e-Monte
Igama logwadule lavela ezikhungweni zendawo ezimelelwa yizihlahla eziyi-xerophytic-ezinomsoco (montea lepidoptera, cassia, picrys). Kubonakala sengathi isiteji esincithakalo. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-163 zezitshalo:
- I-Creosote isihlahla (Larrea cuneifolia, Larrea divaricata);
- I-Cardon (Trichocereus terschekii) - i-cactus enkulu kakhulu;
- izihlahla zama-mesquite - zenzeka ezigodini ezomile;
- ama-halophytes (avela ku-Salikornia, i-Atriplex, i-Suaeda) - ayesezintweni zokudakwa;
- Izitshalo zikhula endaweni yesikhumba, isibonelo, utshani obunamanzi, i-fescue, i-bluegrass, i-bonfire;
- izitshalo ezifana nemilenze: i-azorella ne-mulinum.
Izilwane Umhlaba Wasehlane
Inyama ye-Monte iboniswa yizilwane ezincelisayo ezinjalo:
- izidumbu (i-puma namajagu);
- izilwane ezinama-cloven-lama-clove (lama guanaco);
- izilwane ezinwabuzelayo (izilonda kanye ne-geckos, kanye nama-iguana angaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingu-15);
- izinduku (ama-kavii, tuko-tuko, izimpumputhe, amagundane).
Ngokuyinhloko eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hamsters: i-alpine, insimu nakusihlwa. Futhi lapha ungathola i-platoschennogo encane (i-Chlamyphorus truncates) kanye ne-patagonian enkulu ye-armadillo ende (i-Chaetophractus), lapho ama-Aborigines abazingela ngenxa yenyama yayo enhle. Izinyoni ezihlala ehlane laseMorld zihlala ikakhulukazi ama-owls, ukudla okwanele.
Ngingafika kanjani lapho?
Ugwadule lungatholakala emadolobheni aseduze ngemoto (landela izibonakaliso noma izixhumanisi ze-GPS emgwaqeni), kanye nohambo oluhleliwe , olunezindawo eziningi eziseduzane.
I-Monte Desert inhle kakhulu futhi ihlukile, awukwazi nje ukuyibuka indawo enhle futhi ugcine izilwane zasendle, kodwa futhi uthola isikhathi esihle emvelweni.