I-Arstabroarna

• Ikheli: Årstaviken, 117 43 Stockholm, Sweden

Njengoba inhloko-dolobha yaseSweden idolobhana lisakaze iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-14, akumangazi ukuthi enye yezinto ezikhangayo zaseStockholm ingabhekwa njengamabhuloho ahlanganisa umhlaba phakathi komunye nomunye. Ngokumelene nesizinda sabanye, amabhuloho ase-Arstabroarn azuzisa kakhulu, lapho izitimela ezingaba ngu-500 zihamba nsuku zonke, futhi ukugeleza kwonyaka kwabavakashi abawela kuwo kungabantu abayizigidi ezingu-50.

Umlando wokwakha amabhuloho

E-Arstabroarna kukhona amabhuloho amabili wesitimela, omunye wabo ubizwa nge-East Bridge, owesibili yiBridge Bridge. Ngo-1929, ngokusho komklami waseSweden uCyril Johanson, kwakhiwa i-East Bridge Årsta Bridge. Abanjiniyela bomqondo wokwakhiwa kwawo kwakungaba-injini u-Ernst Nilsson noSolomon Kazarnovsky. Ibhuloho elisentshonalanga (noma elisha) laklanywa ngumdwebi odumile waseNgilandi uSir Norman Foster. Kwavulwa ngo-Agasti 2005, emcimbini ongcwele wawukhona iNkosi yaseSweden uCarl XVI Gustav.

Yiziphi amabhuloho ezithakazelisayo ze-Arstabroarne?

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe kokubili amabhuloho:

1. I-East Bridge. Ngokusho komqondo, kufana nemifula yaseRoma yama-classic, ephakeme ngaphezu kwamanzi omfula ephakeme ngamamitha angu-26, okusiza ukugwema ukuphazanyiswa nokuhamba okusebenzayo kule ndawo ye-Arvstiken. Phakathi nendawo yebhuloho kunesakhiwo sensimbi esesimweni somdwebo onamamitha ayi-100. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, iBridge Bridge yayikude kunazo zonke ezweni (753 m). Idizayini inokwethenjelwa kakhulu, isetshenziselwa kuphela ezokuthutha izitimela futhi iyimbonakaliso yomlando yaseStockholm .
2. I-West Bridge. Kuyinto design enhle, ngokuvumelana ngokuvumelana nemvelo ezungezile. Ububanzi balo bhuloho bububanzi obuphindwe kabili kunebhuloho elisempumalanga, nobude bayo buyi-833 m. Ibhuloho elisentshonalanga linamasekela aqinile, futhi ngaphandle kwamathrekhi, eduze kwalo kukhona nomgwaqo omkhulu, kunezindlela ezihamba ngezinyawo nezamabhayisikili. Isici esivelele sebhuloho elisha umbala obomvu obomvu, owawujwayelekile ezindlini zezwe zekhulu le-16. eSweden. Ukudweba ibhuloho, kusetshenziswe uhlelo olusha kanye namathani angu-360 we-iron pigment, alwisana nezimo zezulu. Kodwa-ke, abantu bendawo abazange babamukele ukunambitheka kokuhleleka kwabathuthukisi bephrojekthi, okuphathelene nokuthi leli bhuloho lalibizwa ngokuthi yiFalukorven (lokhu kuyisimo sosizi olubhemayo, olufana nombala eBhuloho laseNtshonalanga).

Ungafika kanjani?

Amabhuloho we-Arstabroarn atholakala enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha yaseSweden, ekhonjiwe emfuleni weMfula i-Arstaviken futhi uxhumane nesinye seziqhingi ezinkulu zaseStockholm Sedermalm engxenyeni eseningizimu yedolobha, elisezweni elisezweni. Ukuze ubone lokhu okuphawulekayo, udinga ukuba uye enhloko-dolobha yaseSweden, futhi kusukela esiqhingini saseSödermalm uthathe isitimela ukuya eningizimu yedolobha.