- Ikheli: Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Ifoni: +354 470 8300;
- Imeyili: skaftafell@vjp.is;
- Indawo: 4,807 km ²;
- Usuku lwesisekelo: September 15, 1967.
I-Iceland iyizwe leqhwa nelangabi, elilodwa lamazwe aseYurophu angavamile kakhulu futhi angaqondakali. Ukumangalisa kwalesi sifundazwe kunqobile ama-cinematographers nabalobi abaningi, yini esingayisho ngendwendwe elula ethanda i-Iceland ekuboneni kokuqala kanye nhlobo. Phakathi kwezikhangayo zendawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanelwe iNational Park Skaftafell (Skaftafell) - enye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezweni. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngakho.
Izici zepaki
Thola ebalazweni I-Skaftafetl National Park ilula kakhulu: itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Iceland, phakathi kwamadolobha amabili athandwayo e-Kirkjubailläklejstühr naseHöbn . Usuku lwesisekelo sendawo yokugcina impahla luwela ngoSeptemba 15, 1967. Phakathi nesikhathi salo khona, lwandula imikhawulo yalo kabili: isibonelo, ngo-2008 iScaftafetl enezindawo ezingama-4807 km² yaba yingxenye yePhalamende likaZwelonke le-Vatnayöküld , elibhekwa njengelona likhulu kunazo zonke ezweni.
Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esihle kanye nenani elikhulu elingavamile lamalanga alanga ehlobo, okuyinto engavamile ngokuphelele eningizimu ye-Iceland, manje le ndawo ayinalutho, nakuba abantu basekuqaleni babehlala lapha futhi beyiyodwa yeefama eziyinhloko esifundeni. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuqhuma okukhulu kwesibhakabhaka se-erayvaikudul ngo-1362, ngesikhathi sonke izindlu nezakhi zabhujiswa, kanye nezakhamizi eziningi zendawo.
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I-flora nezilwane
I-flora nezilwane ze-Skaftafetl National Park zithandeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esincane, lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezitshalo ezimbalwa eziyingqayizivele kule ndawo. Izihlahla ikakhulukazi zimelelwa ama-birches, ama-willows kanye ne-ash ash, kodwa phakathi kwezimbali umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa izingqimba ezinombala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-saxifrage eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojwayele kithi.
Naphezu kokuthi izilwane ezincelisayo kuphela zepaki ziyigundane legundane, i-Arctic fox ne-mink yaseMelika, imfuyo yale ndawo ihluke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Scaftafelt ibhekwa njengendawo ethandwa kakhulu yendawo yokubuka izinyoni. Emahlathini ayo kukhona umdanso wokudubha, i-wren, i-snipe, i-tundra partridge, i-plover yegolide, njll.
Yini ongayibona?
Iziqhingi eziyinhloko zemvelo ze-National Park Skaftafetl yizintaba zayo eziqhumayo nezintaba ze-glaciers. Indawo efana kakhulu ne-Alpine: yasungulwa izinkulungwane zeminyaka ngamathonya ahlukahlukene emlilweni (izintaba eziqhumayo iGrimsvet ne-Eravaijokudl) namanzi (uMfula iSkeidarau, iSkaftaftelljokudl Glacier).
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Kuphela lapha, uhamba ezigodini eziphezu kweqhwa, uzothola amachibi anamaqhwa amaqhwa amaqhwa phezu kwawo. Ukubamba lokhu okuyingqayizivele kuyiphupho labathwebuli bezithombe ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke ungamangali uma ubona ogwini isixuku sabantu abanezithombe namakhamera wevidiyo.
Abathandi bezimoto nabathandi bomhume, i-Scaftafell National Park nayo yalungisa izinkumbulo ezimbalwa. Ngakho, enye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu kuyo yonke insimu yendawo yokugcina i- ice grotto , eyakhiwe nguMama Nature ngokwakhe. Umbala womhume umelelwa yizo zonke izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: kusuka ku-ultramarine kuya ku-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngeshwa, ungafika lapha kuphela ngesikhathi sasebusika, lapho iqhwa lifika futhi iqhwa liqina.
Okunye okuphawulekayo okuphawulekayo kwemvelo yepaki kanye lonke i-Iceland yi- waterfall eyaziwa kakhulu ye- Svartofoss , ezungezwe ngamatshe amnyama ase-basalt afana nesitho esikhulu. Lesi senzakalo esiyingqayizivele saphefumulela abadali abaningi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo siqu, kodwa ubuciko obuyinhloko yobuciko kwakuyiChethralral yeReykjavik ephakathi - isonto likaHadggrimskirkia , elenzelwe umdwebi ohlakaniphile wase-Iceland uGoodyon Samuelsson.
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Ulwazi oluwusizo lwabavakashi
IPaki likazwelonke leSkaftafell livulekele izivakashi unyaka wonke. Ungafinyelela kuyo njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha, noma ngokuzimela ngemoto. Ibanga elisuka edolobhaneni elikude laseChebna liya endaweni eyi-140 km, futhi kusukela enhloko-dolobha yase-Iceland - 330 km.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi insimu yepaki yiSikhungo Sokuvakasha, lapho abahambi bangakwazi khona umlando wokwakhiwa kwalendawo kanye nemizila engenzeka. Esikhathini kusukela ngoMeyi 1 kuya kuSeptemba 30, wonke umuntu angayeka ekamu kanye netende lethempeli, ebeke wamukelwa imvume kusukela ekuphathweni kwepaki.